NET LOSS PER SHARE
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus potentially dilutive common shares, consisting of stock-based awards and equivalents, and convertible debt. For purposes of this calculation, stock-based awards and equivalents and convertible debt are considered to be potential common shares and are only included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive. The Company uses the treasury-stock method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to its stock-based awards and equivalents. The Company uses the if-converted method to compute diluted earnings per share with respect to its convertible debt. Under the if-converted method, the Company assumes any convertible debt outstanding was converted at the beginning of each period presented when the effect is dilutive. As a result, interest expense, net of tax, and any other income statement impact associated with the 2027 Convertible Notes, net of tax, is added back to the net loss used in the diluted earnings per share calculation. Additionally, the diluted shares used in the diluted earnings per share calculation includes the potential dilution effect of the convertible debt if converted into the Company’s common stock.
The Company’s potentially dilutive stock-based awards and convertible debt were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, because to do so would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, basic and diluted net loss per common share were the same.

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per common share for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands, except for per share amounts):

Year ended December 31,
20252024
Basic and diluted net loss per share  
Net loss$(30,375)$(21,581)
Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share*6,403 6,351 
Basic and diluted net loss per share*$(4.74)$(3.40)
* Basic and diluted net loss per share and shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2024 have been adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on December 26, 2025.

The following table reflects outstanding potentially dilutive common shares that are not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2025, and 2024, because to do so would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
2025
2024*
Convertible notes651 651 
Stock-based awards and equivalents886 635 
Total potentially dilutive common shares1,537 1,286 
* Adjusted to reflect the Reverse Stock Split effected on December 26, 2025.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Mar 16, 2026Showing above
2024Mar 12, 2025
2023Mar 11, 2024
2022Mar 8, 2023

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.