REVENUE
Disaggregated Revenue
The following table reflects total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Year ended December 31, |
| | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| Product sales, net: | | | | |
| ROLVEDON | | $ | 68,225 | | | $ | 60,090 | |
| INDOCIN products | | 18,905 | | | 26,761 | |
| Sympazan | | 11,349 | | | 10,457 | |
| SPRIX | | 7,952 | | | 7,624 |
| Other products | | 10,669 | | | 15,917 | |
| Total product sales, net | | $ | 117,100 | | | $ | 120,849 | |
| | | | |
| Royalty revenue | | 1,613 | | | 2,012 | |
| Other revenue | | — | | | 2,100 | |
| Total revenues | | $ | 118,713 | | | $ | 124,961 | |
Product Sales, Net
Product sales, net, consist of sales of the Company’s products as listed above. Other product sales, net, represent product sales for Otrexup, CAMBIA and Zipsor. During the first quarter of 2025, the Company reclassified product sales from Otrexup and CAMBIA to the Other products line in the table above. Prior period amounts were reclassified herein to conform with the current period presentation. As discussed in Note 2. Divestitures and Strategic Transactions, the Company ceased commercialization of Otrexup in July 2025.
In the third quarter of 2025, the Company advanced key integration efforts to consolidate operations and align its products, including ROLVEDON, under a single subsidiary, Assertio Specialty. Sales of ROLVEDON in 2025 reflected normal demand through the first nine months of 2025, as well as large purchases by several national distributors to help ensure consistent supply of ROLVEDON during the fourth quarter of 2025 and first quarter of 2026 as the Company completes the integration of ROLVEDON into Assertio Specialty. The Company did not record material net product sales of ROLVEDON during the fourth quarter of 2025 and does not anticipate material net product sales in the first quarter of 2026. Sales of the newly labeled ROLVEDON are expected to commence at a normal volume in the second quarter of 2026.
To facilitate the large purchases of ROLVEDON by several national distributors in the third quarter of 2025, the Company provided its customers with higher-than-historical levels of discounts and extended payment terms. The related discounts and payment terms were accounted for in accordance with ASC 606 and met the accounting criteria for applying the practical expedient to not recognize a significant financing element.
The Company reviews its estimates related to its accrued rebates, returns and discounts, including those recorded in prior periods, on a frequent basis and makes adjustments to those allowances as needed. Those adjustments to revenue for products sold in prior periods were approximately 7% and 3% of Total product sales, net, for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The adjustment to revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025 included the adjustment of a prior period returns reserve of $5.4 million established in connection with the Spectrum Merger.
The following table reflects Accrued rebates, returns and discounts for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | December 31, |
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 |
| | | | | | |
Accrued rebates, returns and discounts | | $ | 99,366 | | | $ | 76,304 | | | $ | 58,137 | |
Royalty Revenue
In November 2010, the Company entered into a license agreement granting Tribune Pharmaceuticals Canada Ltd. (later known as Aralez Pharmaceuticals, Miravo Healthcare, and Searchlight Pharma, or “Searchlight,” owned by Apotex Inc.) the rights to commercially market CAMBIA in Canada. Searchlight independently contracts with manufacturers to produce a specific CAMBIA formulation in Canada. The Company recognized royalties revenue related to the CAMBIA licensing agreement licensing agreement of $1.6 million and $2.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The patents underlying the license agreement that the Company has with Searchlight expire in June 2026.
Other Revenue
Other revenue consists of adjustments to reserves for product sales allowances (gross-to-net sales allowances) for previously divested products and can result in a reduction to, or an increase to, total revenues during the period. There was no other revenue recognized for the year ended December 31, 2025. Sales adjustments for reserves recorded in prior periods for previously divested products increased total revenue by $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024.