AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC
Business
AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC develops, acquires, owns and operates multifamily apartment communities and related real estate investments as a REIT. It offers apartment homes and ancillary resident services, and provides development, redevelopment, leasing and property management services, as well as a Structured Investment Program that provides mezzanine loans and preferred equity. Key business divisions include development/redevelopment, acquisitions/dispositions, operations supported by a centralized shared services and technology platform, and investment activities through joint ventures and a TRS. It operates in select U.S. metropolitan markets including New England, NY/NJ, the Mid‑Atlantic, the Pacific Northwest, Northern and Southern California and expansion regions such as Raleigh‑Durham, Charlotte, Southeast Florida, Dallas, Austin and Denver.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-27
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental and other income | 3,034 | 2,907 | 2,760 | 2,587 | 2,292 | |
| Management, development and other fees | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 3 | |
| Total revenue | 3,041 | 2,914 | 2,768 | 2,593 | 2,295 | |
| Operating expenses, excluding property taxes | 778 | 746 | 681 | 630 | 571 | |
| Property taxes | 343 | 328 | 307 | 289 | 283 | |
| Expensed transaction, development and other pursuit costs, net of recoveries | 11 | 18 | 33 | 17 | 3 | |
| Interest expense, net | 259 | 227 | 206 | 230 | 220 | |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt, net | 0 | 0 | 150,000 | 2 | 18 | |
| Depreciation expense | 913 | 847 | 817 | 815 | 759 | |
| General and administrative expense | 87 | 78 | 77 | 74 | 70 | |
| Casualty and impairment loss | 1 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 3 | |
| Total expenses | 2,392 | 2,246 | 2,130 | 2,056 | 1,927 | |
| Income from unconsolidated investments | 40 | 32 | 8 | 53 | — | |
| Structured Investment Program interest income | 27 | 18 | 5 | — | — | |
| Gain on sale of communities, net | 336 | 363 | 287 | 556 | 602 | |
| Other real estate activity | 4 | 753,000 | 174,000 | 5 | 1 | |
| Income before income taxes | 1,055 | 1,083 | 939 | 1,151 | 1,010 | |
| Income tax benefit (expense) | 1 | −445,000 | −10 | −15 | −6 | |
| Net income | 1,057 | 1,082 | 928 | 1,136 | 1,004 | |
| Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | −5 | −181,000 | 387,000 | 337,000 | −57,000 | |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | 1,051 | 1,082 | 929 | 1,137 | 1,004 | |
| (Loss) gain on cash flow hedges | −4 | 19 | 13 | 24 | 993,000 | |
| Cash flow hedge (gains) losses reclassified to earnings | −3 | −471,000 | 1 | 4 | 13 | |
| Comprehensive income | 1,043 | 1,100 | 944 | 1,164 | 1,018 | |
| Net income per common share - basic (in dollars per share) | 7.4 | 7.61 | 6.56 | 8.13 | 7.19 | |
| Net income per common share - diluted (in dollars per share) | 7.4 | 7.6 | 6.56 | 8.12 | 7.19 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land and improvements | 4,961 | 4,888 | 4,720 | 4,641 | 4,565 | |
| Buildings and improvements | 21,252 | 20,454 | 19,438 | 18,805 | 18,199 | |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1,547 | 1,388 | 1,238 | 1,174 | 1,037 | |
| Gross operating real estate | 27,760 | 26,730 | 25,397 | 24,620 | 23,800 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | −8,686 | −8,164 | −7,522 | −6,879 | −6,209 | |
| Net operating real estate | 19,073 | 18,566 | 17,875 | 17,741 | 17,591 | |
| Construction in progress, including land | 1,459 | 1,043 | 1,269 | 1,073 | 807 | |
| Land held for development | 124 | 152 | 199 | 179 | 148 | |
| Real estate assets held for sale, net | 150 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 17 | |
| Total real estate, net | 20,806 | 19,767 | 19,343 | 18,993 | 18,710 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 187 | 109 | 398 | 613 | 420 | |
| Restricted cash | 166 | 159 | 133 | 121 | 124 | |
| Unconsolidated investments | 193 | 227 | 220 | 212 | 216 | |
| Deferred development costs | 73 | 44 | 53 | 58 | 40 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 619 | 541 | 396 | 317 | 211 | |
| Right of use lease assets | 148 | 155 | 135 | 143 | 147 | |
| Total assets | 22,192 | 21,001 | 20,678 | 20,458 | 19,902 | |
| Unsecured debt, net | 7,879 | 7,359 | 7,256 | 7,602 | 7,349 | |
| Variable rate unsecured credit facility and commercial paper, net | 740 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Mortgage notes payable, net | 710 | 718 | 726 | 714 | 754 | |
| Dividends payable | 251 | 245 | 238 | 226 | 225 | |
| Payables for construction | 92 | 86 | 88 | 73 | 64 | |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 392 | 357 | 311 | 306 | 296 | |
| Lease liabilities | 165 | 173 | 153 | 163 | 166 | |
| Accrued interest payable | 69 | 58 | 58 | 54 | 50 | |
| Resident security deposits | 61 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 60 | |
| Total liabilities | 10,358 | 9,060 | 8,893 | 9,202 | 8,966 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; $25 liquidation preference; 50,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; zero shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value; 280,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024; 140,080,657 and 142,254,022 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 11,212 | 11,314 | 11,288 | 10,765 | 10,716 | |
| Accumulated earnings less dividends | 371 | 591 | 478 | 485 | 241 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 26 | 34 | 16 | 1 | −26 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | 11,611 | 11,941 | 11,783 | 11,253 | 10,933 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 223 | 0 | 77,000 | 77,000 | 566,000 | |
| Total equity | 11,834 | 11,941 | 11,783 | 11,254 | 10,933 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 22,192 | 21,001 | 20,678 | 20,458 | 19,902 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 10 | |
| Amortization of stock-based compensation | 26 | 25 | 27 | 34 | 26 | |
| Equity in (income) loss of, and return on, unconsolidated investments and noncontrolling interests, net of eliminations | −24 | −22 | 5 | 5 | — | |
| Casualty and impairment loss | 1 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 2 | |
| Expensed transaction, development and other pursuit costs, net of recoveries | 11 | 18 | 33 | 6 | 685,000 | |
| Cash flow hedge (gains) losses reclassified to earnings | −1 | −471,000 | 1 | 4 | 8 | |
| Gain on sale of real estate assets, net | −340 | −364 | −288 | −601 | −631 | |
| Increase in accrued interest receivable | −26 | −15 | −6 | — | — | |
| (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | −3 | −17 | 12 | −7 | 6 | |
| Increase in accrued expenses, other liabilities, accrued interest payable and resident security deposits | 43 | 38 | 12 | 17 | 4 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,671 | 1,608 | 1,560 | 1,422 | 1,203 | |
| Development/redevelopment of real estate assets including land acquisitions and deferred development costs | −1,209 | −951 | −902 | −921 | −655 | |
| Acquisition of real estate assets, including partnership interest | −682 | −464 | −216 | −537 | −772 | |
| Capital expenditures - existing real estate assets | −262 | −193 | −178 | −160 | −143 | |
| Capital expenditures - non-real estate assets | −3 | −5 | −19 | −14 | −11 | |
| Increase (decrease) in payables for construction | 6 | −2 | 15 | 9 | −30 | |
| Proceeds from sale of real estate, net of selling costs | 799 | 711 | 467 | 1,051 | 975 | |
| Note receivable lending | −24 | −90 | −83 | −29 | −1 | |
| Note receivable payments | 15 | 237,000 | 253,000 | 4 | 2 | |
| Distributions from unconsolidated entities and investment sale proceeds | 8 | 11 | 5 | — | — | |
| Unconsolidated investments | −40 | −14 | −19 | −14 | −54 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −1,392 | −997 | −929 | −560 | −624 | |
| Issuance of common stock, net | 87 | 11 | 497 | 20 | 32 | |
| Repurchase of common stock, net | −488 | 0 | −2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dividends paid | −992 | −962 | −923 | −890 | −888 | |
| Net borrowings under unsecured credit facility and commercial paper | 740 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Repayments of mortgage notes payable, including prepayment penalties | −11 | −10 | −47 | −43 | −110 | |
| Issuance of unsecured debt | 1,347 | 399 | 400 | 349 | 1,099 | |
| Repayment of unsecured debt | −825 | −300 | −750 | −100 | −462 | |
| Payment of deferred financing costs | −23 | −4 | −4 | −14 | −9 | |
| Receipt for termination of forward interest rate swaps | 4 | 17 | 8 | 27 | 5 | |
| Payments related to tax withholding for share-based compensation | −17 | −17 | −11 | −17 | −13 | |
| Noncontrolling interests, joint venture and preferred equity transactions | −14 | −9 | −3 | −2 | −2 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −193 | −875 | −834 | −671 | −349 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 86 | −264 | −203 | 190 | 230 | |
| Cash paid during the year for interest, net of amount capitalized | 237 | 213 | 188 | 212 | 204 |