COGNEX CORP
Business
COGNEX CORP invents and commercializes machine vision technologies that automate manufacturing and distribution tasks by capturing and analyzing visual information to improve efficiency and quality. The company offers machine vision systems and sensors, vision software, industrial image-based barcode readers, vision accessories, and related maintenance, consulting, and training services. Its business is organized around end markets including logistics, automotive, consumer electronics, semiconductor, and other industrial applications, and it pursues growth through innovation, expanded sales coverage, and selective acquisitions. Cognex sells globally through a direct sales force, distributors, and system integrators, with regional distribution centers supporting Americas, Europe, and Asia.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-13
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-09-30 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-09-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 994 | 915 | — | 838 | — | |
| Cost of revenue | 329 | 289 | — | 236 | — | |
| Gross margin | 665 | 626 | — | 601 | — | |
| Research, development, and engineering expenses | 139 | 140 | — | 139 | — | |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 364 | 371 | — | 339 | — | |
| Loss (recovery) from fire | 0 | 0 | — | −8 | — | |
| Operating income | 163 | 115 | — | 131 | — | |
| Foreign currency gain (loss) | −4 | 2 | — | −10 | — | |
| Investment income | 17 | 14 | — | 14 | — | |
| Other income (expense) | 7 | 922,000 | — | 592,000 | — | |
| Income before income tax expense | 183 | 131 | — | 135 | — | |
| Income tax expense on continuing operations | 68 | 25 | — | 22 | — | |
| Net income | 114 | 106 | — | 113 | — | |
| Net income (in dollars per share) | 0.68 | 0.62 | — | 0.66 | — | |
| Net income (in dollars per share) | 0.68 | 0.62 | — | 0.65 | — | |
| Basic (in shares) | 168 | 171 | — | 172 | — | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 169 | 173 | — | 173 | — | |
| Cash dividends per common share (in dollars per share) | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.29 | 0.07 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 263 | 186 | 203 | 181 | 186 | |
| Current investments, amortized cost of $74,050 and $60,725 in 2025 and 2024, respectively, allowance for credit losses of $0 in 2025 and 2024 | 74 | 60 | 129 | 219 | 137 | |
| Accounts receivable, allowance for credit losses of $728 and $827 in 2025 and 2024, respectively | 147 | 143 | 114 | 125 | 130 | |
| Unbilled revenue | 17 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
| Inventories | 138 | 158 | 162 | 122 | 113 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 59 | 63 | 68 | 67 | 69 | |
| Total current assets | 697 | 613 | 679 | 718 | 640 | |
| Non-current investments, amortized cost of $302,539 and $345,033 in 2025 and 2024, respectively, allowance for credit losses of $0 in 2025 and 2024 | 305 | 341 | 244 | 454 | 584 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 86 | 98 | 106 | 80 | 78 | |
| Operating lease assets | 72 | 67 | 75 | 38 | 23 | |
| Goodwill | 386 | 385 | 393 | 243 | 242 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 81 | 91 | 113 | 12 | 12 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 383 | 392 | 400 | 407 | 419 | |
| Other assets | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |
| Total assets | 2,017 | 1,993 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2,004 | |
| Accounts payable | 50 | 38 | 21 | 27 | 44 | |
| Accrued expenses | 91 | 72 | 72 | 93 | 92 | |
| Accrued income taxes | 9 | 26 | 17 | 18 | 9 | |
| Deferred revenue and customer deposits | 21 | 25 | 32 | 41 | 36 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 12 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 8 | |
| Total current liabilities | 184 | 169 | 152 | 188 | 189 | |
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 65 | 61 | 69 | 31 | 18 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 251 | 217 | 247 | 250 | 294 | |
| Reserve for income taxes | 24 | 26 | 27 | 16 | 15 | |
| Other liabilities | 1 | 1 | 299,000 | 2 | 15 | |
| Total liabilities | 525 | 475 | 513 | 520 | 574 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 11) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - Authorized: 400 shares in 2025 and 2024, respectively, no shares issued and outstanding | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, $0.002 par value Authorized: 300,000 shares in 2025 and 2024, respectively, issued and outstanding: 166,997 and 170,434 shares in 2025 and 2024, respectively | 334,000 | 341,000 | 343,000 | 345,000 | 351,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,139 | 1,091 | 1,037 | 979 | 915 | |
| Retained earnings | 406 | 499 | 513 | 528 | 563 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | −53 | −73 | −45 | −69 | −48 | |
| Total shareholders equity | 1,492 | 1,518 | 1,505 | 1,438 | 1,430 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2,017 | 1,993 | 2,018 | 1,958 | 2,004 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock-based compensation expense | 49 | 52 | 55 | 55 | 44 | |
| Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment | 20 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 17 | |
| Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant, and equipment | 164,000 | 88,000 | 229,000 | 19,000 | 33,000 | |
| Gain from sale of training center property | −5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 11 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 4 | |
| Excess and obsolete inventory charges | 16 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Fair value adjustment on acquired inventories (Note 21) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Amortization of discounts or (premiums) on investments | −731,000 | 306,000 | 2 | 5 | 5 | |
| Realized (gain) loss on sale of investments | −156,000 | 8,000 | 2 | 182,000 | −236,000 | |
| Change in deferred income taxes | 40 | −22 | −20 | −27 | −3 | |
| Accounts receivable | −1 | −32 | 23 | 3 | −5 | |
| Unbilled revenue | −14 | −693,000 | −255,000 | 2 | 2 | |
| Inventories | 5 | −1 | −23 | −49 | −55 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6 | 2 | 2 | −7 | −32 | |
| Accounts payable | 12 | 18 | −14 | −17 | 28 | |
| Accrued expenses | 16 | 3 | −35 | 2 | 17 | |
| Accrued income taxes | −17 | −9 | −17 | −444,000 | −6 | |
| Deferred revenue and customer deposits | −4 | −6 | −9 | 5 | 14 | |
| Other | −223,000 | 2 | 4 | −12 | 3 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 246 | 149 | 113 | 243 | 314 | |
| Purchases of investments | −290 | −851 | −184 | −234 | −668 | |
| Maturities and sales of investments | 320 | 828 | 496 | 254 | 431 | |
| Proceeds from sale of training center property | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Purchases of property, plant, and equipment, net of proceeds from disposals | −9 | −15 | −23 | −20 | −15 | |
| Net payments related to business acquisitions (Note 21) | 0 | −1 | −257 | −5 | 0 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 28 | −39 | 32 | −4 | −253 | |
| Net payments from issuance of common stock under stock plans | −445,000 | 994,000 | 3 | — | — | |
| Repurchase of common stock | −151 | −67 | −80 | −204 | −162 | |
| Payment Of Excise Tax, Prior Year Common Stock Repurchases | −388,000 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payment of dividends | −55 | −52 | −49 | −46 | −43 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −207 | −118 | −126 | −240 | −142 | |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 10 | −8 | 2 | −3 | −3 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 77 | −17 | 21 | −5 | −83 |