CIENA CORP
Business
CIENA CORP is a network technology company providing hardware, software, and services to network operators to enable enhanced network capacity, service delivery, and automation. It offers Networking Platforms (Optical Networking and Routing and Switching), Platform Software including Navigator NCS, Blue Planet Automation Software, coherent pluggable transceivers, Waveserver systems, and a broad portfolio of complementary services for planning, deployment, maintenance, and transformation. Key business segments are Networking Platforms, Platform Software and Services, Blue Planet Automation Software and Services, and Global Services. The company sells globally to cloud providers, communications service providers, cable/MSOs, governments, research and education networks, and enterprises via direct and indirect channels and a global partner program.
Summary from filing dated 2025-12-12
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-10-31 | FY 2024 2024-10-31 | FY 2023 2023-10-31 | FY 2022 2022-10-31 | FY 2021 2021-10-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 4,770 | 4,015 | 4,387 | 3,633 | 3,621 | |
| Total cost of goods sold | 2,765 | 2,295 | 2,508 | 2,072 | 1,899 | |
| Gross profit | 2,005 | 1,720 | 1,879 | 1,560 | 1,722 | |
| Research and development | 848 | 767 | 751 | 625 | 537 | |
| Selling and marketing | 581 | 511 | 491 | 467 | 452 | |
| General and administrative | 239 | 221 | 215 | 179 | 182 | |
| Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 112 | 25 | 24 | 34 | 30 | |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 26 | 30 | 37 | 33 | 24 | |
| Acquisition and integration costs | 1 | 0 | 3 | 598,000 | 3 | |
| Total operating expenses | 1,807 | 1,553 | 1,521 | 1,338 | 1,227 | |
| Income from operations | 198 | 167 | 358 | 223 | 495 | |
| Interest and other income, net | 49 | 50 | 62 | 7 | −2 | |
| Interest expense | −89 | −97 | −88 | −47 | — | |
| Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | −729,000 | 0 | −8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Income before income taxes | 156 | 120 | 324 | 183 | 463 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 33 | 36 | 69 | 30 | −37 | |
| Net income | 123 | 84 | 255 | 153 | 500 | |
| Basic net income per common share (in dollars per share) | 0.87 | 0.58 | 1.71 | 1.01 | 3.22 | |
| Diluted net income per potential common share (in dollars per share) | 0.85 | 0.58 | 1.71 | 1 | 3.19 | |
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding (in shares) | 142 | 145 | 149 | 151 | 155 | |
| Weighted average diluted potential common shares outstanding (in shares) | 145 | 146 | 149 | 152 | 157 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-10-31 | FY 2024 2024-10-31 | FY 2023 2023-10-31 | FY 2022 2022-10-31 | FY 2021 2021-10-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,092 | 935 | 1,011 | 994 | 1,423 | |
| Short-term investments | 216 | 316 | 105 | 154 | 181 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 976 | 909 | 1,004 | 921 | 885 | |
| Inventories, net | 826 | 820 | 1,051 | 947 | 374 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 455 | 564 | 406 | 370 | 326 | |
| Total current assets | 3,566 | 3,544 | 3,576 | 3,386 | 3,189 | |
| Long-term investments | 57 | 81 | 134 | 35 | 70 | |
| Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net | 387 | 338 | 280 | 268 | 285 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 39 | 27 | 35 | 45 | 44 | |
| Goodwill | 521 | 445 | 445 | 328 | 312 | |
| Other intangible assets, net | 224 | 165 | 206 | 70 | 65 | |
| Deferred tax asset, net | 885 | 886 | 809 | 824 | 800 | |
| Other long-term assets | 186 | 155 | 116 | 114 | 100 | |
| Total assets | 5,865 | 5,641 | 5,601 | 5,070 | 4,865 | |
| Accounts payable | 543 | 423 | 318 | 516 | 356 | |
| Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations | 531 | 394 | 431 | 361 | 409 | |
| Deferred revenue | 209 | 156 | 154 | 138 | 118 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 14 | 14 | 17 | 19 | 19 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 12 | 12 | 12 | 7 | 7 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,308 | 1,000 | 932 | 1,041 | 909 | |
| Long-term deferred revenue | 95 | 81 | 74 | 62 | 57 | |
| Other long-term obligations | 175 | 186 | 170 | 150 | 167 | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 33 | 25 | 33 | 42 | 42 | |
| Long-term debt, net | 1,524 | 1,533 | 1,543 | 1,061 | 670 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,135 | 2,825 | 2,753 | 2,357 | 1,845 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 26) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 141,016,300 and 142,656,116 shares issued and outstanding | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,953 | 6,155 | 6,262 | 6,390 | 6,803 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −55 | −47 | −38 | −47 | 439,000 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −3,170 | −3,293 | −3,377 | −3,632 | −3,785 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 2,729 | 2,816 | 2,848 | 2,713 | 3,020 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 5,865 | 5,641 | 5,601 | 5,070 | 4,865 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-10-31 | FY 2024 2024-10-31 | FY 2023 2023-10-31 | FY 2022 2022-10-31 | FY 2021 2021-10-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 104 | 93 | 93 | 96 | 96 | |
| Impairment of intangible assets, finite-lived | 89 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Share-based compensation costs | 185 | 156 | 130 | 105 | 84 | |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 36 | 41 | 50 | 44 | 36 | |
| Deferred taxes | −23 | −77 | −15 | −28 | −156 | |
| Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence | 48 | 77 | 30 | 16 | 18 | |
| Provision for warranty | 24 | 26 | 32 | 17 | 17 | |
| Gain on equity investments, net | 0 | 0 | −26 | −4 | −164,000 | |
| Other | −736,000 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 15 | |
| Accounts receivable | −99 | 80 | −95 | −47 | −174 | |
| Inventories | −54 | 153 | −132 | −589 | −48 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other | 86 | −199 | −52 | −59 | −20 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 12 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 17 | |
| Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations | 226 | 64 | −138 | 100 | 162 | |
| Deferred revenue | 64 | 10 | 27 | 26 | 17 | |
| Short and long-term operating lease liabilities | −16 | −18 | −21 | −20 | −22 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 806 | 515 | 168 | −168 | 542 | |
| Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property | −141 | −137 | −106 | −91 | −80 | |
| Purchases of investments | −214 | −288 | −252 | −648 | −171 | |
| Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments | 349 | 141 | 208 | 702 | 150 | |
| Purchase of equity investment | 0 | −22 | 0 | −8 | — | |
| Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net | −4 | −1 | −3 | 5 | 5 | |
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | −231 | 0 | −230 | −62 | 0 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −241 | −306 | −383 | −101 | −91 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net | 0 | 0 | 498 | 0 | 0 | |
| Payment of long-term debt | −12 | −12 | −9 | −5 | −7 | |
| Proceeds from modification of debt, net | 19 | 0 | 830,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash paid for extinguishment of debt | −19 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payment of debt issuance costs | −12,000 | −3 | −6 | −5 | 0 | |
| Payment of finance lease obligations | −4 | −4 | −4 | −3 | −3 | |
| Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of stock unit awards | −91 | −47 | −39 | −48 | −44 | |
| Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program, net | −335 | −255 | −242 | −501 | −91 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 36 | 34 | 31 | 30 | 28 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | −406 | −285 | 229 | −133 | −117 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | −2 | 1 | 2 | −26 | −198,000 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 157 | −76 | 16 | −428 | 334 | |
| Cash paid during the fiscal year for interest, net | 85 | 93 | 84 | 43 | 30 | |
| Cash paid during the fiscal year for income taxes, net | 114 | 55 | 78 | 35 | 73 | |
| Operating lease payments | 18 | 19 | 23 | 22 | 24 | |
| Purchase of equipment in accounts payable | 17 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 10 | |
| Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program, net | 3 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 800,000 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets subject to lease liability | 24 | 7 | 10 | 23 | 4 | |
| Gain on equity investment, net | 0 | 0 | 26 | 4 | 164,000 |