Circle Internet Group, Inc.
Business
Circle Internet Group operates a full-stack internet financial platform anchored by stablecoins USDC and EURC, which enable secure, efficient storage and transfer of value on blockchain networks. The platform comprises three pillars: Arc (a Layer-1 blockchain network and developer tools), Circle Digital Assets and Services (stablecoin issuance, custody, and liquidity infrastructure), and Circle Applications (payments network and foreign exchange services). Circle distributes its stablecoins globally through hundreds of retail and institutional products, banks, exchanges, wallet providers, and fintech partners, while earning primary revenue from reserve income on stablecoin backing assets.
Summary from 10-K filed 2026-07-01
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reserve income | 2,637 | 1,661 | 1,431 | |
| Other revenue | 110 | 15 | 20 | |
| Total revenue and reserve income | 2,747 | 1,676 | 1,450 | |
| Distribution and transaction costs | 1,662 | 1,011 | 720 | |
| Other costs | 2 | 7 | 8 | |
| Total distribution, transaction and other costs | 1,664 | 1,017 | 728 | |
| Compensation expenses | 845 | 263 | 296 | |
| General and administrative expenses | 190 | 137 | 100 | |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | 77 | 51 | 35 | |
| IT infrastructure costs | 37 | 27 | 21 | |
| Marketing expenses | 26 | 17 | 37 | |
| Gain on sale of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | −22 | |
| Digital assets losses (gains) | 5 | −4 | −13 | |
| Total operating expenses | 1,179 | 492 | 453 | |
| Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | −96 | 167 | 270 | |
| Other income (expense), net | −6 | 54 | 49 | |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | −103 | 222 | 319 | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | −33 | 65 | 47 | |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | −70 | 157 | 272 | |
| Loss from operations of discontinued businesses | 0 | −1 | −4 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | −70 | 156 | 268 | |
| Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | −10,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net income | −70 | 156 | 268 | |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | −0.44 | 0.33 | 0.95 | |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Basic earnings (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) | −0.44 | 0.33 | 0.95 | |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | −0.44 | 0.3 | 0.78 | |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (in dollars per share) | −0.44 | 0.3 | 0.78 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 159 | 54 | 47 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 159 | 73 | 68 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,526 | 751 | 369 | — | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for corporate-held stablecoins | 823 | 294 | 276 | — | |
| Cash and cash equivalents segregated for the benefit of stablecoin holders | 75,068 | 43,919 | 24,346 | — | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 63 | 6 | — | — | |
| Stablecoins receivable, net | 0 | 7 | — | — | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 322 | 188 | — | — | |
| Total current assets | 77,801 | 45,165 | — | — | |
| Restricted cash | 3 | 4 | 4 | — | |
| Investments | 84 | 84 | — | — | |
| Fixed assets, net | 23 | 19 | — | — | |
| Digital assets | 87 | 31 | 11 | — | |
| Goodwill | 266 | 170 | 170 | — | |
| Intangible assets, net | 411 | 331 | — | — | |
| Deferred tax assets, net | 11 | 10 | — | — | |
| Other non-current assets | 27 | 21 | — | — | |
| Total assets | 78,713 | 45,834 | — | — | |
| Deposits from stablecoin holders | 74,913 | 43,727 | — | — | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 361 | 287 | — | — | |
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | 37 | 0 | — | — | |
| Other current liabilities | 18 | 17 | — | — | |
| Total current liabilities | 75,328 | 44,031 | — | — | |
| Convertible debt, net of debt discount | 0 | 41 | — | — | |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 29 | 30 | — | — | |
| Warrant liability | 0 | 2 | — | — | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 25 | 21 | — | — | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 54 | 93 | — | — | |
| Total liabilities | 75,382 | 44,124 | — | — | |
| Commitments and contingencies (see Note 22) | — | — | — | — | |
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, nil and 139.8 million shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of nil and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 0 | 1,140 | 1,131 | 1,131 | |
| Treasury stock at cost (4.7 million and 5.0 million shares held as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | −3 | −3 | — | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 4,610 | 1,793 | — | — | |
| Accumulated deficit | −1,293 | −1,223 | — | — | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 15 | 4 | — | — | |
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to common stockholders | 3,329 | 571 | — | — | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 1 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total stockholders equity | 3,331 | 571 | 339 | −252 | |
| Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity | 78,713 | 45,834 | — | — |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 77 | 51 | 35 | |
| Accretion of premium on available-for-sale debt securities | 0 | −2 | −8 | |
| Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on digital assets | −18 | −13 | −13 | |
| Change in fair value of convertible debt, warrant liability, and embedded derivatives | 71 | −10 | −25 | |
| Digital assets received for services | −29 | −2 | −4 | |
| Equity securities received for services | −3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Deferred taxes | −2 | −3 | −33 | |
| Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on available-for-sale debt securities and strategic investments | −294,000 | −434,000 | 2 | |
| (Gains) losses on sale of long-lived assets | 22,000 | 73,000 | −22 | |
| Foreign currency remeasurement losses (gains) | 8 | −565,000 | 1 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 566 | 50 | 108 | |
| Provision for warrants in common stock | 24 | 0 | 0 | |
| Charitable contributions to Circle Foundation | 23 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other non-cash items | 5 | 887,000 | 3 | |
| Accounts receivable | −39 | −5 | 2 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | −147 | −22 | −51 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 81 | 133 | −124 | |
| Other current liabilities | −5 | 11 | 291,000 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 542 | 345 | 140 | |
| Purchase of available-for-sale debt securities | 0 | −99 | −312 | |
| Sale and maturities of available-for-sale securities | 0 | 342 | 8,828 | |
| Cash acquired from acquisition of equity method affiliate | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| Sale and return of investments | 1 | 739,000 | 1 | |
| Purchase of investments | −9 | −4 | −3 | |
| Business combinations, net of cash acquired | −8 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from sale of digital assets | 196,000 | 5 | 27 | |
| Capitalization of software development costs | −56 | −39 | −33 | |
| Purchase of long-lived assets | −12 | −18 | −654,000 | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | −84 | 186 | 8,510 | |
| Net changes in deposits held for stablecoin holders | 31,140 | 19,452 | −20,322 | |
| Purchase of treasury stock | 0 | 0 | −9 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock in connection with initial public offering and follow-on public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering costs | 1,013 | 0 | 0 | |
| Payment of withholding taxes on settlement of restricted stock units | −270 | 0 | 0 | |
| Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Capitalized transaction costs | 0 | −4 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 52 | 2 | 1 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 31,936 | 19,450 | −20,330 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, restricted and segregated cash | 58 | −7 | 1 | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale debt securities classified as cash equivalents, net of tax | 0 | −224,000 | −254,000 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, restricted and segregated cash | 32,452 | 19,973 | −11,680 | |
| U.S. Federal | 12 | 62 | 64 | |
| Foreign - Other jurisdictions | 2 | 1 | 229,000 | |
| Total cash paid for income taxes | 13 | 76 | 81 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 180,000 | 258,000 | 253,000 | |
| Digital assets collateral received | 0 | 2 | 7 | |
| Proceeds from sale of intangible assets | 0 | 0 | 22 | |
| Net changes in stablecoins receivable | 7 | 17 | −7 | |
| Non-cash purchase of investments and digital assets | −5 | −7 | −9 | |
| Conversion of convertible debt | 89 | 15 | 0 | |
| Capitalized stock-based compensation expense related to internally developed software | 87 | 14 | 13 | |
| Purchases of long-lived assets included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | −3 | 3 | 0 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities | 0 | −224,000 | −815,000 | |
| Unrealized (loss) gain on convertible notes - credit risk, net of tax | −49,000 | 840,000 | 1 | |
| Non-cash consideration for acquisitions | −92 | 0 | −210 | |
| Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering | 1,141 | 0 | 0 |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Frequently asked questions
What is Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s CIK number?
Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s SEC CIK number is 0001876042 (1876042). The CIK (Central Index Key) is the permanent identifier the SEC assigns to every EDGAR filer — unlike a ticker symbol, it never changes.
Where can I find Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s SEC filings?
All of Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s EDGAR filings — 10-K annual reports, 10-Q quarterly reports, 8-K material events, and insider transactions — are listed on this page, sourced live from SEC EDGAR.
When did Circle Internet Group, Inc. last report earnings?
Circle Internet Group, Inc. (CRCL) most recently filed an earnings 8-K with the SEC on May 11, 2026, furnishing its results under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). The earnings press release is attached to that filing (accession 0001876042-26-000148). This is Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s most recent earnings filing of record — not a forecast of its next earnings date.
What is Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s most recent earnings 8-K?
Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K (Item 2.02) was filed May 11, 2026 under accession 0001876042-26-000148. It carries the quarterly or annual earnings press release — the earliest official, SEC-filed version of the results.
View Circle Internet Group, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K →
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