20. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Loan Commitments and Lines of Credit

The contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk were as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

2025

2024

(In thousands)

  ​ ​ ​

Fixed Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Variable Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Fixed Rate

  ​ ​ ​

Variable Rate

Available lines of credit

$

267,144

$

1,133,512

$

195,714

$

993,637

Other loan commitments

 

54,773

 

61,059

 

33,858

 

43,975

Stand-by letters of credit

 

31,871

 

 

31,374

 

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank had outstanding firm loan commitments that were accepted by borrowers that aggregated to $115.8 million and $77.8 million, respectively. Substantially all of the Bank’s commitments expire within three months of their acceptance by the prospective borrowers.

At December 31, 2025, the Bank had an available line of credit with the FHLBNY equal to its excess borrowing capacity. At December 31, 2025, this amount approximated $1.52 billion.

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Bank completed a securitization of $280.2 million of its multifamily loans through a FHLMC sponsored “Q-deal” securitization. With respect to the securitization transaction, the Company also has continuing involvement through a reimbursement agreement executed with Freddie Mac. To the extent the ultimate resolution of defaulted loans results in contractual principal and interest payments that are deficient, the Company is obligated to reimburse FHLMC for such amounts, not to exceed 10% of the original principal amount of the loans comprising the securitization pool at the closing date.

Litigation

The Company is subject to certain pending and threatened legal actions which arise out of the normal course of business. Litigation is inherently unpredictable, particularly in proceedings where claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, or which are in their early stages. The Company cannot predict with certainty the actual loss or range of loss related to such legal proceedings, the manner in which they will be resolved, the timing of final resolution or the ultimate settlement. Consequently, the Company cannot estimate losses or ranges of losses related to such legal matters, even in instances where it is reasonably possible that a loss will be incurred. In the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, the resolution of all ongoing legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company. The Company accounts for potential losses related to litigation in accordance with GAAP.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023
2021Mar 1, 2022
2020Mar 15, 2021
2019Mar 11, 2020
2018Mar 11, 2019
2017Mar 9, 2018
2016Mar 10, 2017
2015Mar 14, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.