17. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In May 2021, the Company’s stockholders approved the Dime Community Bancshares, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Equity Incentive Plan”) to provide the Company with sufficient equity compensation to meet the objectives of appropriately incentivizing its officers, other employees, and directors to execute our strategic plan to build shareholder value, while providing appropriate shareholder protections. The Company no longer makes grants under the Legacy Stock Plans. Awards outstanding under the Legacy Stock Plans will continue to remain outstanding and subject to the terms and conditions of the Legacy Stock Plans. An additional 1,185,000 shares of common stock were reserved to be issued under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan following stockholder approval at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 23, 2024. At December 31, 2025, there were 1,196,586 shares reserved for issuance under the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.

Stock Option Activity

The following table presents a summary of activity related to stock options granted under the Legacy Stock Plans, and changes during the period then ended:

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-

Average 

Average

Remaining 

Aggregate 

Number of 

Exercise 

Contractual 

Intrinsic 

(Dollars in thousands except share and per share amounts)

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Price

  ​ ​ ​

Years

  ​ ​ ​

Value

Options outstanding at January 1, 2025

26,995

$

35.39

4.2

$

Options exercised

 

Options forfeited

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

26,995

$

35.39

 

3.2

$

Options vested and exercisable at December 31, 2025

 

26,995

$

35.39

 

3.2

$

Information related to stock options during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Cash received for option exercise cost

$

$

$

Income tax (expense) benefit recognized on stock option exercises

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

 

 

 

The range of exercise prices and weighted-average remaining contractual lives of both outstanding and vested options (by option exercise cost) as of December 31, 2025 were as follows:

Outstanding Options

Vested Options

Weighted 

Weighted 

Average 

Average 

Number

Contractual 

Number

Contractual 

of

Years 

of

Years 

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Remaining

  ​ ​ ​

Options

  ​ ​ ​

Remaining

Exercise Prices:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

$34.87

 

10,061

 

4.1

 

10,061

 

4.1

$35.35

 

9,802

 

3.1

 

9,802

 

3.1

$36.19

 

7,132

 

2.1

 

7,132

 

2.1

Total

 

26,995

 

3.2

 

26,995

 

3.2

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company has made RSA grants to outside Directors and certain officers under the Legacy Stock Plans and the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan. Typically, awards to outside Directors fully vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, while awards to officers vest over a pre-determined requisite period. All awards were made at the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. Compensation expense on all RSAs is based upon the fair value of the shares on the respective dates of the grant.

The following table presents a summary of activity related to the RSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-

Average 

Number of 

Grant-Date 

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Unvested allocated shares outstanding at January 1, 2025

470,236

$

22.79

Shares granted

 

252,905

 

28.15

Shares vested

(241,319)

24.21

Shares forfeited

 

(24,454)

 

25.06

Unvested allocated shares outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

457,368

$

24.88

Information related to RSAs during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Compensation expense recognized

$

5,486

$

5,780

$

4,003

Income tax expense recognized on vesting of RSAs

 

(371)

 

(317)

 

(188)

As of December 31, 2025, there was $6.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSAs to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

Performance-Based Share Awards

The Company maintains a Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for certain officers, which meets the criteria for equity-based accounting. For each award, threshold (50% of target), target (100% of target) and stretch (150% of target) opportunities are eligible to be earned over a three-year performance period based on the Company’s relative performance on certain goals that were established at the onset of the performance period and cannot be altered subsequently. Shares of common stock are issued on the grant date and held as unvested stock awards until the end of the performance period. Shares are issued at the stretch opportunity in order to ensure that an adequate number of shares are allocated for shares expected to vest at the end of the performance period. Compensation expense on PSAs is based upon the fair value of the shares on the date of the grant for the expected aggregate share payout as of the period end.

During the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, 102,002 shares and 96,049 shares were granted, respectively.  

The following table presents a summary of activity related to the PSAs granted, and changes during the period then ended:

  ​ ​ ​

Weighted-

Average 

Number of 

Grant-Date 

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Fair Value

Maximum aggregate share payout at January 1, 2025

258,864

$

18.69

Shares granted

 

102,002

 

28.19

Shares forfeited

(31,664)

16.49

Shares vested

(21,704)

28.04

Maximum aggregate share payout at December 31, 2025

 

307,498

$

21.41

Minimum aggregate share payout

 

Expected aggregate share payout

 

300,577

$

21.36

Information related to PSAs during each period is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 

(In thousands)

2025

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2023

Compensation expense recognized

$

2,197

$

910

$

635

Income tax benefit (expense) recognized on vesting of PSAs

 

17

 

(52)

 

As of December 31, 2025, there was $2.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PSAs based on the expected aggregate share payout to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 20, 2025
2023Feb 22, 2024
2022Feb 28, 2023

About Stock Compensation Disclosures

Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.

Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.