Net Loss Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of the Company's basic and diluted net loss per share to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
(in thousands, except share data)Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Net loss attributable to TOI $(64,663)$(83,068)
Net loss attributable to TOI available for distribution(64,663)(83,068)
Net loss attributable to participating securities, basic and diluted(11,658)(15,191)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(53,005)$(67,877)
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted75,043,678 73,748,660 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted$(0.71)$(0.92)
The following potentially dilutive outstanding securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented:
Year Ended December 31,
20242023
Convertible note12,839,967 12,839,967 
Stock options7,488,859 8,525,262 
RSUs1,509,737 2,176,422 
Earnout Shares— 1,401,064 
Public Warrants5,749,986 5,749,986 
Private Warrants2,187,283 3,177,542 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.