REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Major Products and Services

Year ended December 31, 2025

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenue

 

11,924

 

 

5,608

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,782

 

Storage and other revenue

 

289

 

 

663

 

 

586

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,538

 

Gas distribution sales

 

 

 

 

 

9,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,610

 

Electricity revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

232

 

Commodity sales

 

 

 

137

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

167

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,213

 

 

6,408

 

 

10,476

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

29,329

 

Commodity sales

 

33,418

 

 

164

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,432

 

 

35,014

 

Other revenue1,2

 

313

 

 

59

 

 

157

 

 

322

 

 

 

 

851

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

 

21

 

 

21

 

 

7

 

 

(49

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

45,944

 

 

6,652

 

 

10,654

 

 

561

 

 

1,383

 

 

65,194

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenue

 

11,958

 

 

5,279

 

 

237

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,474

 

Storage and other revenue

 

255

 

 

573

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,321

 

Gas distribution sales

 

 

 

 

 

6,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,746

 

Electricity revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

189

 

Commodity sales

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,213

 

 

6,010

 

 

7,476

 

 

189

 

 

 

 

25,888

 

Commodity sales

 

25,689

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,072

 

 

26,860

 

Other revenue1,2

 

281

 

 

70

 

 

55

 

 

319

 

 

 

 

725

 

Intersegment revenue

 

 

 

20

 

 

11

 

 

6

 

 

(37

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

38,183

 

 

6,199

 

 

7,542

 

 

514

 

 

1,035

 

 

53,473

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2023

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Eliminations
and Other

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transportation revenue

 

11,875

 

 

5,302

 

 

148

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,325

 

Storage and other revenue

 

257

 

 

461

 

 

352

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,070

 

Gas distribution sales

 

 

 

 

 

5,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,426

 

Electricity revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

259

 

Commodity sales

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,132

 

 

5,780

 

 

5,926

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

24,097

 

Commodity sales

 

17,494

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,470

 

 

18,964

 

Other revenue1,2

 

257

 

 

72

 

 

44

 

 

215

 

 

 

 

588

 

Intersegment revenue

 

(1

)

 

2

 

 

6

 

 

3

 

 

(10

)

 

 

Total revenue

 

29,882

 

 

5,854

 

 

5,976

 

 

477

 

 

1,460

 

 

43,649

 

 

1
Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses from our hedging program which were net gains of $160 million and $23 million and a net loss of $97 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
2
Includes revenues from lease contracts. Refer to Note 26 - Leases.

 

We disaggregate revenue into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment. These revenue categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenue information for management to consider in evaluating performance.

 

Contract Balances

 

Contract Receivables

 

Contract
Assets

 

Contract Liabilities

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as at December 31, 2025

 

3,799

 

 

315

 

 

2,765

 

Balance as at December 31, 2024

 

3,764

 

 

330

 

 

2,828

 

 

Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers.

 

Contract assets represent the amount of revenue which has been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or have partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to receive the consideration becomes unconditional.

 

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenues. Revenue recognized during the year ended December 31, 2025 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period was $455 million. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenues, during the year ended December 31, 2025 was $481 million.

 

Performance Obligations

Segment

Nature of Performance Obligation

Liquids Pipelines

Transportation and storage of crude oil and natural gas liquids (NGL)

Gas Transmission

Transportation, storage, gathering, compression and treating of natural gas
Transportation of crude oil and NGL
Sale of renewable natural gas and its attached environmental attributes

Gas Distribution and Storage

Supply and delivery of natural gas
Transportation of natural gas
Storage of natural gas

Renewable Power Generation

Generation and transmission of electricity
Delivery of electricity from renewable energy generation facilities

 

There was no material revenue recognized in the year ended December 31, 2025 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

 

Payment Terms

Payments are received monthly from customers under long-term transportation, commodity sales, and gas gathering and processing contracts. Payments from Gas Distribution and Storage customers are received on a continuous basis based on established billing cycles.

 

Certain contracts in our US offshore business provide for us to receive a series of fixed monthly payments (FMPs) for a specified period that is less than the period during which the performance obligations are satisfied. As a result, a portion of the FMPs are recorded as contract liabilities. The FMPs are not considered to be a financing arrangement as payments are scheduled to match the production profiles of offshore oil and gas fields, which generate greater revenue in the initial years of their productive lives.

 

Revenue to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations

The following table presents our estimated revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, that is expected to be recognized in the following periods:

 

Total

 

1 year

 

2-5 years

 

Thereafter

 

(billions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected revenue

 

59.1

 

 

9.7

 

 

24.6

 

 

24.8

 

 

The revenues excluded from the amounts above based on optional exemptions available under ASC 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenues from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenues to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenues from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.

 

SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENTS MADE IN RECOGNIZING REVENUE

Long-Term Transportation Agreements

For long-term transportation agreements, significant judgments pertain to the period over which revenue is recognized and whether the agreement provides for make-up rights for the shippers. Transportation revenue earned from firm contracted capacity arrangements is recognized ratably over the contract period. Transportation revenue from interruptible or volumetric-based arrangements is recognized when services are performed.

 

Variable Consideration

Revenue from arrangements subject to variable consideration is recognized only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Uncertainties associated with variable consideration relate principally to differences between estimated and actual volumes and prices. These uncertainties are resolved each month when actual volumes are sold or transported and actual tolls and prices are determined.

 

On March 4, 2024, the CER approved the negotiated Mainline Tolling Settlement (MTS). The new tolls were finalized and were in effect on an interim basis on July 1, 2023, and the overall agreement is retroactively effective as of July 1, 2021 through to the end of 2028.

 

Recognition and Measurement of Revenues

Year ended December 31, 2025

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from products transferred at a point in time

 

 

 

137

 

 

161

 

 

55

 

 

353

 

Revenues from products and services transferred over time1

 

12,213

 

 

6,271

 

 

10,315

 

 

177

 

 

28,976

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,213

 

 

6,408

 

 

10,476

 

 

232

 

 

29,329

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2024

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from products transferred at a point in time

 

 

 

158

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

295

 

Revenues from products and services transferred over time1

 

12,213

 

 

5,852

 

 

7,339

 

 

189

 

 

25,593

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,213

 

 

6,010

 

 

7,476

 

 

189

 

 

25,888

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2023

Liquids
Pipelines

 

Gas Transmission

 

Gas Distribution and Storage

 

Renewable Power Generation

 

Consolidated

 

(millions of Canadian dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues from products transferred at a point in time

 

 

 

17

 

 

138

 

 

 

 

155

 

Revenues from products and services transferred over time1

 

12,132

 

 

5,763

 

 

5,788

 

 

259

 

 

23,942

 

Total revenue from contracts with customers

 

12,132

 

 

5,780

 

 

5,926

 

 

259

 

 

24,097

 

 

1
Revenue from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.

 

Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time

For arrangements involving the transportation and sale of petroleum products and natural gas where the transportation services or commodities are simultaneously received and consumed by the shipper or customer, we recognize revenue over time using an output method based on volumes of commodities delivered or transported. The measurement of the volumes transported or delivered corresponds directly to the benefits received by the shippers or customers during that period.

 

Determination of Transaction Prices

Prices for transportation and gas processing services are determined based on the capital cost of the facilities, pipelines and associated infrastructure required to provide such services, plus a rate of return on capital invested that is determined either through negotiations with customers or through regulatory processes for those operations that are subject to rate regulation.

 

Prices for commodities sold are determined by reference to market price indices, plus or minus a negotiated differential and in certain cases a marketing fee.

 

Prices for natural gas sold and distribution services provided by regulated natural gas distribution operations are prescribed by regulation.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 13, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 14, 2025
2023Feb 9, 2024
2022Feb 10, 2023
2021Feb 11, 2022
2020Feb 12, 2021
2019Feb 14, 2020
2018Feb 15, 2019

About Revenue Disclosures

Revenue disclosures under ASC 606 explain how a company identifies performance obligations, allocates transaction prices, and determines when revenue is recognized. This section is essential for understanding whether reported revenue reflects genuine economic activity or aggressive accounting choices. Analysts examine the mix of point-in-time versus over-time recognition, which directly affects revenue timing and comparability.

Key signals: rising contract liabilities (deferred revenue) suggest strong future revenue visibility, while declining contract assets may indicate slowing project milestones. Watch for variable consideration estimates — rebates, returns, and performance bonuses that require management judgment. Significant changes in disaggregated revenue by geography or product line can reveal shifting business mix before it appears in headline numbers. Compare revenue growth against contract liability growth to assess sustainability, and scrutinize any changes in the timing of recognition that coincide with earnings pressure.