Ellington Financial Inc.
Business
Ellington Financial Inc. acquires, manages, and finances a diversified portfolio of mortgage-related, consumer-related, corporate-related, and other financial assets on behalf of its stockholders. It invests in and trades residential and commercial mortgage loans, Agency and non‑Agency RMBS, CMBS, retained securitization tranches, reverse mortgage loans and MSRs, consumer ABS, CLOs, corporate debt and equity, derivatives, and strategic equity/debt stakes in loan originators. The company operates through two reportable segments: the Investment Portfolio Segment and the Longbridge Segment (originations and servicing of reverse mortgage products). Its activities are primarily conducted in the United States and Europe and sourced through capital markets, securitizations, repo financing, flow agreements with originators, and direct origination and servicing channels.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-03
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 494 | 416 | 370 | 282 | 176 | |
| Interest expense | −305 | −280 | −262 | −142 | −44 | |
| Total net interest income | 190 | 136 | 108 | 140 | 131 | |
| Realized gains (losses) on securities and loans, net | 12 | −51 | −94 | −105 | 5 | |
| Realized gains (losses) on financial derivatives, net | −6 | −16 | 40 | 120 | 12 | |
| Realized gains (losses) on real estate owned, net | −8 | −6 | −5 | 490,000 | 2 | |
| Realized Gains (Losses) on Unsecured Borrowings, at fair value, net | −1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on securities and loans, net | 134 | 109 | 171 | −476 | −31 | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on financial derivatives, net | −51 | 57 | −15 | 54 | 10 | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on real estate owned, net | −5 | 632,000 | 2 | −485,000 | −1 | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on other secured borrowings, at fair value, net | −93 | −36 | −52 | 258 | 16 | |
| Unrealized gains (losses) on unsecured borrowings, at fair value, net | −11 | −9 | 146,000 | 18 | 0 | |
| Net change from HECM reverse mortgage loans, at fair value | 708 | 637 | 504 | 199 | 0 | |
| Net change related to HMBS obligations, at fair value | −585 | −546 | −452 | −162 | 0 | |
| Business Combination, Bargain Purchase, Gain Recognized, Amount | 0 | 0 | 28 | 8 | 0 | |
| Other, net | 52 | 29 | 41 | 5 | 7 | |
| Total other income (loss) | 146 | 169 | 169 | −80 | 20 | |
| Base management fee to affiliate (Net of fee rebates of $744, $297, and $473, respectively)(1) | 25 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 13 | |
| Incentive Fee Expense | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | |
| Servicing expense | 29 | 24 | 20 | 8 | 4 | |
| Debt issuance costs related to Other secured borrowings, at fair value | 10 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 5 | |
| Debt Related Commitment Fees and Debt Issuance Costs | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Debt Issuance Costs Related to Unsecured Borrowings, at Fair Value | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | |
| Other | 36 | 26 | 17 | 13 | 9 | |
| Professional fees | 13 | 11 | 21 | 6 | 5 | |
| Compensation and benefits | 84 | 69 | 78 | 21 | 7 | |
| Other expenses | 31 | 29 | 30 | 10 | 7 | |
| Total expenses | 239 | 189 | 188 | 85 | 65 | |
| Net Income (Loss) before Income Tax Expense (Benefit) and Earnings (Losses) from Investments in Unconsolidated Entities | 98 | 116 | 89 | −25 | 86 | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 4 | 600,000 | 500,000 | −18 | 3 | |
| Earnings (losses) from investments in unconsolidated entities | 57 | 32 | −900,000 | −64 | 58 | |
| Net Income (Loss) | 151 | 148 | 88 | −71 | 141 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 4 | 2 | 4 | −822,000 | 7 | |
| Dividends on preferred stock | 28 | 28 | 23 | 15 | 8 | |
| Preferred Stock Redemption Premium | — | 335,000 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders | 119 | 118 | 61 | −85 | 125 | |
| Basic and Diluted (USD per share) | 1.19 | 1.36 | 0.89 | −1.43 | 2.58 | |
| Preferred Stock Redemption Discount | 0 | 335,000 | 0 | 0 | — |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-11-30 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 202 | 192 | 229 | — | 217 | |
| Restricted cash | 136 | 17 | 2 | — | 5 | |
| Securities, at fair value(1)(2) | 1,035 | 962 | 1,518 | — | 1,459 | |
| Loans, at fair value(1)(2) | 16,641 | 14,000 | 12,307 | — | 11,626 | |
| Loan commitments, at fair value | 9 | 7 | 3 | — | 3 | |
| Forward MSR-related investments, at fair value(1) | 78 | 78 | 163 | 177 | 177 | |
| Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 29 | 30 | 30 | — | 8 | |
| Investments in unconsolidated entities, at fair value(1) | 312 | 220 | 116 | — | 127 | |
| Real estate owned(1)(2) | 76 | 47 | 22 | — | 28 | |
| Financial derivativesassets, at fair value | 143 | 184 | 144 | — | 133 | |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 453 | 337 | 173 | — | 226 | |
| Due from brokers | 36 | 22 | 52 | — | 37 | |
| Investment related receivables(1) | 177 | 189 | 480 | — | 139 | |
| Other assets(1) | 26 | 33 | 77 | — | 77 | |
| Total Assets | 19,353 | 16,317 | 15,316 | — | 14,086 | |
| Securities sold short, at fair value | 273 | 294 | 154 | — | 209 | |
| Repurchase agreements(1) | 2,655 | 2,584 | 2,967 | — | 2,610 | |
| Financial derivativesliabilities, at fair value | 53 | 71 | 62 | — | 54 | |
| Due to brokers | 48 | 55 | 62 | — | 35 | |
| Investment related payables | 36 | 23 | 37 | — | 49 | |
| Other secured borrowings(1) | 296 | 253 | 246 | — | 276 | |
| Other secured borrowings, at fair value(1) | 2,946 | 1,934 | 1,425 | — | 1,540 | |
| HMBS-related obligations, at fair value | 10,406 | 9,151 | 8,423 | — | 7,787 | |
| Unsecured borrowings, at fair value | 660 | 282 | 273 | — | 192 | |
| Base management fee payable to affiliate | 7 | 6 | 6 | — | 5 | |
| Dividends payable | 19 | 17 | 12 | — | 12 | |
| Interest payable(1) | 27 | 18 | 23 | — | 22 | |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities(1) | 55 | 39 | 90 | — | 74 | |
| Total Liabilities | 17,482 | 14,726 | 13,780 | — | 12,865 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 13,800,089 and 13,800,089 shares issued and outstanding, and $345,002 and $345,002 aggregate liquidation preference, respectively | 332 | 332 | 356 | — | 227 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 113,138,860 and 90,678,492 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 113,000 | 91,000 | 83,000 | — | 64,000 | |
| Additional paid-in-capital | 1,915 | 1,614 | 1,515 | — | 1,259 | |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | −413 | −375 | −353 | — | −291 | |
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 1,834 | 1,570 | 1,517 | — | 1,196 | |
| Non-controlling interests(1) | 37 | 20 | 19 | — | 25 | |
| Total Equity | 1,871 | 1,591 | 1,536 | — | 1,221 | |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 19,353 | 16,317 | 15,316 | — | 14,086 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Amortization | −2 | −4 | 13 | 25 | 33 | |
| Unrealized Gains (Losses) Other, Net | 104 | 45 | 51 | −276 | −15 | |
| Foreign currency transactions | −2 | 16,000 | 23,000 | −150,000 | 224,000 | |
| Foreign currency translation | −2 | 1 | −777,000 | 882,000 | −487,000 | |
| Non-cash Compensation Expense related to Merger | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | |
| Net change from reverse mortgage loans held for investment, at fair value | −708 | −637 | −504 | −199 | 0 | |
| Net Change from Forward MSR-related Investments, at fair value | −13 | −6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Valuation adjustment and deletions of mortgage servicing rights | 853,000 | −187,000 | −21 | 66,000 | 0 | |
| Unrealized (gains) losses on loan commitments, net | −2 | −4 | 476,000 | 30,000 | 0 | |
| Shares Issued in Connection with Incentive Fee Payment | 444,000 | 0 | 0 | 325,000 | 1 | |
| Equity-based compensation expense | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 971,000 | |
| Interest income related to consolidated securitization trust | −47 | −55 | −55 | −47 | −20 | |
| Interest expense related to consolidated securitization trust | 47 | 51 | 55 | 44 | 19 | |
| Cash Outflow for Debt Issuance Costs Related to Other Secured Borrowings, at Fair Value | 10 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Mortgage Loans Held-for-sale | −947 | −419 | −210 | −52 | 0 | |
| (Increase) decrease in interest and principal receivable | −7 | −3 | −6 | −8 | −63 | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Assets | 7 | −627,000 | −2 | −8 | −76,000 | |
| Increase (decrease) in accrued management fee | 981,000 | 228,000 | 1 | 2 | −63,000 | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Interest Payable, Net | 7 | −7 | −900,000 | 17 | 1 | |
| Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities and Other Operating Liabilities | 543,000 | −8 | 10 | −14 | 3 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | −925 | −431 | −242 | 43 | 51 | |
| Purchase of securities | −978 | −947 | −2,387 | −1,348 | −2,523 | |
| Purchase and origination of loans | −7,307 | −4,807 | −3,077 | −3,591 | −2,018 | |
| Proceeds from Sale of Forward MSR-related Investments | 23 | 106 | 14 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from disposition of securities | 963 | 1,710 | 2,480 | 1,454 | 1,485 | |
| Proceeds from disposition of loans | 511 | 264 | 155 | 27 | 1 | |
| Contributions to investments in unconsolidated entities | −233 | −120 | −56 | −33 | −24 | |
| Distributions from investments in unconsolidated entities | 500 | 254 | 153 | 224 | 173 | |
| Proceeds from disposition of real estate owned | 59 | 41 | 37 | 11 | 16 | |
| Proceeds from FHA insurance claims and other receivables on HECM loans | 134 | 68 | 94 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from principal payments of securities | 168 | 158 | 172 | 309 | 472 | |
| Proceeds from principal payments of loans | 2,289 | 2,501 | 2,553 | 1,048 | 381 | |
| Proceeds from securities sold short | 903 | 881 | 449 | 945 | 577 | |
| Repurchase of securities sold short | −933 | −731 | −508 | −836 | −493 | |
| Payments on financial derivatives | −359 | −289 | −233 | −131 | −66 | |
| Proceeds from financial derivatives | 337 | 298 | 246 | 241 | 71 | |
| Payments made on reverse repurchase agreements | −64,169 | −41,648 | −38,166 | −37,693 | −19,349 | |
| Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements | 64,054 | 41,483 | 38,220 | 37,589 | 19,265 | |
| Due from brokers, net | −13 | 37 | −18 | 18 | 8 | |
| Due to brokers, net | −16 | 6 | 13 | 30 | 331,000 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | −4,066 | −728 | 175 | −1,753 | −2,025 | |
| Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 302 | 100 | 122 | 99 | 245 | |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock | 0 | 0 | 97 | 511,000 | 116 | |
| Offering costs paid | −444,000 | −899,000 | −927,000 | −769,000 | −587,000 | |
| Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock | 0 | −685,000 | −12 | −2 | 0 | |
| Dividends paid | −184 | −164 | −149 | −123 | −86 | |
| Contributions from non-controlling interests | 35 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 15 | |
| Distributions to non-controlling interests | −26 | −11 | −15 | −20 | −27 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of other secured borrowings | 2,402 | 1,923 | 1,726 | 513 | 80 | |
| Principal payments on other secured borrowings | −2,282 | −1,916 | −1,780 | −508 | −35 | |
| Borrowings under repurchase agreements | 48,392 | 65,811 | 37,575 | 12,652 | 5,912 | |
| Repayments of repurchase agreements | −44,917 | −65,121 | −37,712 | −11,998 | −4,900 | |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Unsecured Debt | 394 | 0 | 0 | 206 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from Issuance of Other Secured Borrowings, at fair value | 355 | 113 | 0 | 858 | 788 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of HMBS | 1,545 | 1,448 | 1,461 | 425 | 0 | |
| Principal payments on HMBS related obligations, at fair value | 859 | 1,004 | 1,275 | 235 | 0 | |
| Due from brokers, net | −3 | −5 | 19 | 47 | −39 | |
| Due to brokers, net | 0 | −15 | 14 | 2 | −2 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 5,121 | 1,137 | 76 | 1,839 | 1,955 | |
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash | 129 | −22 | 9 | 129 | −19 | |
| Interest paid | 296 | 285 | 263 | 125 | 43 | |
| Income tax paid | 2 | 706,000 | −323,000 | −2 | 3 | |
| Common Stock Issued During Period, Acquisitions, Value | 0 | 0 | 144 | 0 | 0 | |
| Preferred Stock Issued During Period, Acquisitions, Value | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | |
| Shares issued in connection with incentive fee payment (non-cash) | 444,000 | 0 | 0 | 325,000 | 1 | |
| Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 971,000 | |
| Transfers from mortgage loans to real estate owned (non-cash) | 100 | 71 | 34 | 2 | 14 | |
| Transfers from mortgage loans to other sales and claims receivable (non-cash) | 134 | 70 | 93 | 3 | 0 | |
| Transfers from mortgage loans to investments in non-consolidated entities (non-cash) | 137 | 167 | 78 | 217 | 145 | |
| Transfers from corporate loans to investments in unconsolidated entities (non-cash) | 0 | 0 | 665,000 | 1 | 0 | |
| Transfers from Other Secured Borrowings to Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Non-Cash) | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | |
| Contributions to investments in non-consolidated entities (non-cash) | −200 | −38 | −8 | −7 | 0 | |
| Purchase of investments (non-cash) | −202 | −44 | −26 | −38 | 0 | |
| Purchase of Loans Non Cash | 1,830 | 581 | 0 | 0 | 800,000 | |
| Proceeds from the disposition of loans (non-cash) | 4,963 | 1,263 | 174 | 339 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from principal payments of investments (non-cash) | 205 | 173 | 168 | 308 | 472 | |
| Principal payments on Other secured borrowings, at fair value (non-cash) | −205 | −173 | −168 | −300 | −472 | |
| Proceeds received from Other secured borrowings, at fair value (non-cash) | 764 | 480 | 0 | 256 | 41 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of Other secured borrowings (non-cash) | 0 | 0 | 70 | 0 | 800,000 | |
| Principal payments on Other secured borrowings (non-cash) | −77 | 0 | 0 | −44 | 0 | |
| Repayments of repurchase agreement (non-cash) | −3,481 | −1,074 | −141 | −514 | −40 | |
| Transfers from Securities to Corporate Loans (Non-Cash) | 0 | 500,000 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Transfers from Securities to Residential Mortgage Loans (Non-Cash) | 0 | 60,000 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Increase in cash resulting from consolidation of securitization trust, net | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Other secured borrowings, at fair value assumed in consolidation of securitization trust (non-cash) | 0 | −58 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Loans acquired in consolidation of securitization trust, net (non-cash) | 0 | −52 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreements (non-cash) | 77 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Transfers of HMBS obligations to third-party, at fair value (non-cash) | −16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Payments to Acquire Non-Controlling Interests, Financing Activities | 0 | −729,000 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Payments on cancellation of employee stock options | 0 | −4 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Debt issuance costs related to Other secured borrowings, at fair value (non-cash) | −10 | −7 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Proceeds from Sale and Collection, Loan, Held-for-Sale | 12 | 40 | 8 | 223,000 | — | |
| Cash Acquired from Acquisition | 0 | 0 | 34 | 23 | 0 | |
| Payments for Capital Improvements | 0 | 0 | −37,000 | −222,000 | −2 | |
| Principal Payment on Securitized Debt, at fair value | 0 | −6 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Repayment of unsecured borrowings, at fair value | −35 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payments for Repurchase of Preferred Stock and Preference Stock | 0 | 24 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Transfers from investments in unconsolidated entities to mortgage loans (non-cash) | 34 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Average price per share (USD per share) | — | 11 | 11.39 | — | — |