NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration and Stockholder Rights

 

The holders of Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and underlying securities) and Private Placement Warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any underlying securities) are entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement signed at the consummation of the IPO. These holders are entitled to certain demand and “piggyback” registration rights. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

On June 16, 2023, the Company issued to I-Bankers 258,750 shares of Class A common stock and to Dawson James 28,750 shares of Class A common stock at the closing of the IPO (collectively, the “Representative Shares”). The Company determined the fair value of the 287,500 Representative Shares to be $2,239,466 (or $7.789 per share) using the Probability-Weighted Expected Return Method Model. The fair value of the shares granted to the underwriters utilized the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 5.7%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 5.15%, (3) expected life of 1.17 years, and (4) implied discount for lack of marketability of 1.4%. Accordingly, the fair value of $2,239,466 was accounted for as offering costs at the closing of the IPO.

 

The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and were therefore subject to a Lock-Up for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales in the IPO. Pursuant to FINRA Rule 5110(e)(1), these securities were not subject of any hedging, short sale, derivative, put or call transaction that would result in the economic disposition of the securities by any person for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales in the IPO, nor were they permitted to be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a period of 180 days immediately following the commencement of sales in the IPO, except to any underwriters and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners.

 

The underwriters were also entitled to an underwriting discount of $0.20 per unit, or $2.3 million in the aggregate, which was paid upon the closing of the IPO.

Initial Business Combination Marketing Agreement

 

The Company entered into the Marketing Agreement with the underwriters, I-Bankers and Dawson James to assist the Company in holding meetings with the stockholders to discuss the potential Initial Business Combination and the target business’ attributes, introduce the Company to potential investors that are interested in purchasing the Company’s securities in connection with the Initial Business Combination, assist the Company in obtaining stockholder approval for the Initial Business Combination and assist the Company with its press releases and public filings in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Pursuant to the Initial Business Combination Marketing Agreement, the Company will pay I-Bankers and Dawson James, collectively, 3.5% of the gross proceeds of the IPO, or $4.03 million in the aggregate (the “Marketing Fee”). The Marketing Fee will become payable to I-Bankers and Dawson James from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes an Initial Business Combination with a target introduced to the Company by I-Bankers.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2024Apr 4, 2025Showing above
2023Apr 1, 2024

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.