FORMFACTOR INC
Business
FORMFACTOR INC provides electrical and optical test and measurement technologies across the semiconductor product lifecycle, from characterization and modeling to qualification and production test. It designs, manufactures and sells probe cards, analytical probes, probe stations, thermal subsystems, cryogenic systems, and related services including installation, maintenance and application engineering support. Its operations are organized into two reportable segments: the Probe Cards segment (probe cards and analytical probes) and the Systems segment (probe stations, thermal and cryogenic systems). The company sells worldwide through a global direct sales force, manufacturers’ representatives and distributors to semiconductor manufacturers, foundries, fabless companies, research institutions and universities.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-21
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 785 | 764 | 663 | 748 | 770 | |
| Cost of revenues | 476 | 456 | 405 | 452 | 447 | |
| Gross profit | 309 | 308 | 259 | 296 | 323 | |
| Research and development | 116 | 122 | 116 | 109 | 101 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 133 | 142 | 133 | 132 | 124 | |
| Factory start-up costs | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total operating expenses | 252 | 264 | 249 | 241 | 225 | |
| Gain on sale of business | 0 | 21 | 73 | 0 | 0 | |
| Operating income | 57 | 65 | 83 | 55 | 98 | |
| Interest income | 11 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 569,000 | |
| Interest expense | −521,000 | −418,000 | −421,000 | −579,000 | −602,000 | |
| Other income (expense), net | 2 | 939,000 | −285,000 | 1 | 495,000 | |
| Income before income taxes and equity investment | 69 | 79 | 89 | 58 | 99 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 13 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 15 | |
| Loss from equity investment | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net income | 54 | 70 | 82 | 51 | 84 | |
| Basic (in USD per share) | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.06 | 0.65 | 1.08 | |
| Diluted (in USD per share) | 0.69 | 0.89 | 1.05 | 0.65 | 1.06 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 77 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 78 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 79 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-01-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 103 | 191 | 178 | — | 109 | |
| Marketable securities | 172 | 169 | 151 | — | 129 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 125 | 104 | 103 | — | 88 | |
| Inventories, net | 111 | 102 | 112 | — | 123 | |
| Restricted cash | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 45 | 35 | 30 | — | 24 | |
| Total current assets | 557 | 605 | 574 | — | 475 | |
| Restricted cash | 3 | 3 | 2 | — | 3 | |
| Operating lease, right-of-use-assets | 17 | 23 | 31 | — | 31 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation | 259 | 210 | 204 | — | 190 | |
| Equity investment | 64 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Goodwill | 216 | 199 | 201 | — | 211 | |
| Intangibles, net | 16 | 10 | 13 | — | 27 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 90 | 92 | 79 | — | 68 | |
| Other assets | 2 | 4 | 3 | — | 4 | |
| Total assets | 1,224 | 1,146 | 1,107 | — | 1,008 | |
| Accounts payable | 47 | 62 | 64 | — | 69 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 48 | 44 | 41 | — | 42 | |
| Current portion of term loan, net of unamortized issuance cost of $5 and $5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | 1 | |
| Deferred revenue | 20 | 16 | 17 | — | 30 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 8 | 8 | 8 | — | 7 | |
| Total current liabilities | 124 | 131 | 131 | — | 150 | |
| Term loan, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance cost of $44 and $49 | 11 | 12 | 13 | — | 14 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 3 | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 12 | 18 | 25 | — | 28 | |
| Deferred grant | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 0 | |
| Other liabilities | 22 | 19 | 10 | — | 6 | |
| Total liabilities | 189 | 198 | 198 | — | 200 | |
| Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | |
| Common stock | 78,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | — | 77,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 864 | 838 | 861 | — | 845 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −4 | −11 | −4 | — | −6 | |
| Accumulated income | 175 | 121 | 51 | — | −31 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 1,035 | 948 | 909 | — | 808 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 1,224 | 1,146 | 1,107 | — | 1,008 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 38 | 33 | 37 | 29 | 26 | |
| Accretion of discount on investments | −2 | −3 | −3 | 182,000 | 403,000 | |
| Reduction in the carrying amount of right-of-use assets | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 39 | 40 | 39 | 31 | 29 | |
| Deferred income tax provision (benefit) | 2 | −13 | −12 | −6 | 4 | |
| Gain on sale of business | −103,000 | −21 | −73 | — | — | |
| Provision for excess and obsolete inventories | 15 | 12 | 15 | 25 | 16 | |
| Acquired inventory step-up amortization | 0 | 0 | 501,000 | 476,000 | 723,000 | |
| Non-cash restructuring charges | 2 | 428,000 | 0 | 200,000 | 2 | |
| Foreign currency transaction losses | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Other than temporary impairment on debt receivable | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accounts receivable | −20 | −2 | −23 | 26 | −9 | |
| Inventories | −21 | −8 | −9 | −29 | −32 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 734,000 | 546,000 | −3 | −5 | 4 | |
| Other assets | −483,000 | 285,000 | −146,000 | 66,000 | −326,000 | |
| Accounts payable | −6 | −8 | 1 | 4 | −7 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 5 | 4 | −2 | −8 | −725,000 | |
| Other liabilities | 2 | 10 | 5 | −63,000 | 285,000 | |
| Deferred revenues | 4 | 3 | −10 | 1 | 2 | |
| Deferred grant | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | −8 | −7 | −8 | −8 | −7 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 115 | 118 | 65 | 132 | 139 | |
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | −104 | −38 | −56 | −65 | −66 | |
| Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | −21 | 0 | 0 | −3 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from sale of business and assets | 103,000 | 22 | 102 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchase of promissory note receivable | 0 | −2 | 0 | −1 | 0 | |
| Purchases of marketable securities | −126 | −139 | −135 | −102 | −150 | |
| Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities | 126 | 124 | 119 | 96 | 92 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | −191 | −33 | 29 | −76 | −125 | |
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock | 26 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
| Purchase of common stock through stock repurchase program, including excise tax paid | −26 | −53 | −20 | −82 | −24 | |
| Tax withholdings related to net share settlements of equity awards | −12 | −20 | −11 | −16 | −21 | |
| Payments on term loan | −1 | −1 | −1 | −8 | −9 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −14 | −65 | −23 | −96 | −47 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | −456,000 | −4 | −3 | −3 | −3 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | −90 | 16 | 68 | −42 | −36 | |
| Operating lease, right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations | 954,000 | 61,000 | 6 | 5 | 12 | |
| Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment purchases | −11 | 7 | −6 | 7 | 3 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net | 9 | 16 | 17 | 11 | 8 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 362,000 | 391,000 | 422,000 | 535,000 | 643,000 | |
| Operating cash outflows from operating leases | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payments to Acquire Equity Method Investments | −67 | 0 | 0 | — | — |