Gain Therapeutics, Inc.
Business
Gain Therapeutics, Inc. is a biotechnology company developing novel small-molecule therapeutics that target protein misfolding across CNS disorders, lysosomal storage disorders, metabolic diseases and oncology. Its main offerings include STAR (structurally targeted allosteric regulator) small molecules, with clinical-stage lead candidate GT-02287 for Parkinson’s disease and discovery-stage programs for GCase-related diseases and other targets. The company operates a computational Magellan™ platform for allosteric site identification and drug discovery and advances programs through internal development, research collaborations, licensing and co-development arrangements. It conducts preclinical and clinical studies globally (including Australia) and pursues international regulatory and partner channels for development and commercialization.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-27
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research and development | −10 | −11 | −12 | −8 | −7 | |
| General and administrative | −8 | −10 | −11 | −10 | −7 | |
| Total operating expenses | −19 | −20 | −22 | −18 | −14 | |
| Loss from operations | −19 | −20 | −22 | −18 | −14 | |
| Interest income, net | 244,394 | 357,096 | 494,234 | — | — | |
| Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net | −833,673 | 119,120 | −429,346 | −96,074 | −72,920 | |
| Loss before income tax | −19 | −20 | −22 | −17 | −14 | |
| Income tax | −861,118 | −536,815 | −79,275 | −92,976 | −4,008 | |
| Net loss | −20 | −20 | −22 | −18 | −14 | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - basic | −0.61 | −0.89 | −1.71 | −1.48 | −1.37 | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders - diluted | −0.61 | −0.89 | −1.71 | −1.48 | −1.37 | |
| Weighted average common stock - basic | 33 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 10 | |
| Weighted average common stock - diluted | 33 | 23 | 13 | 12 | 10 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 21 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 37 | |
| Tax credits | 179,701 | 271,079 | 242,577 | 103,877 | 113,586 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1 | 945,536 | 741,638 | 848,854 | 727,785 | |
| Total current assets | 22 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 38 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 74,916 | 103,619 | 125,962 | 144,379 | 105,986 | |
| Internal-use software, net | 102,837 | 134,268 | 193,375 | 213,967 | 202,609 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 334,090 | 219,715 | 459,215 | 659,933 | 901,042 | |
| Restricted cash | 36,296 | 31,695 | 34,021 | 30,818 | 31,279 | |
| Long-term deposits and other noncurrent assets | 33,698 | 32,109 | 17,890 | 17,506 | 22,111 | |
| Total noncurrent assets | 581,837 | 521,406 | 830,463 | 3 | 1 | |
| Total assets | 23 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 39 | |
| Accounts payable | 800,000 | 900,000 | 1 | 2 | 560,479 | |
| Operating lease liabilities - current | 119,876 | 160,913 | 229,693 | 229,080 | 219,137 | |
| Other current liabilities | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Deferred grant income - current | — | 252,211 | 1 | 55,180 | 266,504 | |
| Loans - current | 100,869 | 110,177 | 118,797 | 108,135 | 103,826 | |
| Total current liabilities | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | |
| Defined benefit pension plan | 390,509 | 443,623 | 307,454 | 157,580 | 329,458 | |
| Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent | 211,238 | 53,598 | 229,855 | 441,784 | 695,053 | |
| Deferred grant income - noncurrent | — | 47,441 | 94,786 | — | — | |
| Loans - noncurrent | 300,084 | 328,327 | 449,053 | 495,258 | 590,468 | |
| Total noncurrent liabilities | 901,831 | 872,989 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Total liabilities | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; nil shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 42,073,807 and 27,132,588 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 4,209 | 2,713 | 1,621 | 1,189 | 1,189 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 119 | 89 | 73 | 57 | 56 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 776,869 | −247,549 | 247,241 | 35,627 | −90,645 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −81 | −61 | −39 | −21 | −7 | |
| Loss of the period | −20 | −20 | −22 | −18 | −14 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | 19 | 7 | 13 | 19 | 35 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 23 | 12 | 19 | 24 | 39 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net loss | −20 | −20 | −22 | −18 | −14 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 94,046 | 84,071 | 83,579 | 64,168 | 15,484 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 839,371 | |
| Other non-cash items | 804,938 | 143,523 | −383,188 | −206,861 | — | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | −82,119 | −356,650 | 54,378 | −114,005 | −534,502 | |
| Long term deposit and other noncurrent assets | 2,852 | −21,000 | −10,057 | −2,901 | 33,979 | |
| Accounts payable and other current liabilities | −468,606 | 274,889 | −693,698 | — | — | |
| Defined benefit pension plan | −130,568 | −122,915 | 6,313 | — | — | |
| Deferred grant income | −328,071 | −854,713 | 1 | −208,343 | 34,701 | |
| Total changes in operating assets and liabilities | −1 | −1 | 442,230 | 2 | −329,784 | |
| Cash used in operating activities | −18 | −19 | −19 | −15 | −12 | |
| Purchase of property and equipment and internal-use software | — | −22,493 | −15,358 | −118,953 | −94,212 | |
| Maturities of marketable securities | — | 5 | 12 | — | — | |
| Cash provided by investing activities | — | 5 | 10 | −15 | −94,212 | |
| Net proceeds from issuance of shares in 2024 ATM Program (Note 14) | 18 | 3 | 4 | — | — | |
| Net proceeds from issuance of shares in public offering (Note 14) | 7 | 10 | 9 | — | — | |
| Net proceeds from the exercise of warrants (Note 14) | 3 | 113,800 | — | — | — | |
| Net proceeds from the exercise of stock options (Note 15) | 250,260 | 57,711 | — | — | 12,216 | |
| Payments of offering costs (Note 14) | −395,478 | −280,867 | — | — | −853,488 | |
| Payments of current portion of long-term debt (Note 12) | −96,501 | −90,879 | −89,067 | −78,774 | −21,951 | |
| Cash provided by financing activities | 28 | 13 | 13 | −78,774 | 42 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | 474,032 | −527,168 | 488,404 | −23,797 | 100,778 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 10 | −1 | 4 | −30 | 29 | |
| Income taxes paid | 47,549 | 86,309 | 134,962 | 2,740 | 4,469 |