Robinhood Markets, Inc.
Business
Robinhood Markets is a financial technology platform providing commission-free investing, trading, and banking services to retail and active traders globally. It offers equities, options, futures, cryptocurrencies, and alternative asset classes through mobile and desktop platforms, supplemented by subscription (Robinhood Gold), advisory, and credit card products. The company operates segments in Brokerage (U.S. and international), Robinhood Crypto (U.S. and EU), and ancillary services including wealth management, banking, and media; it serves customers in the U.S., U.K., EU, and select other markets.
Summary from 10-K filed 2026-02-18
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest revenues | 1,514 | 1,109 | 929 | 424 | 256 | |
| Total net revenues | 4,473 | 2,951 | 1,865 | 1,358 | 1,815 | |
| Brokerage and transaction | 211 | 164 | 146 | 179 | 158 | |
| Technology and development | 897 | 818 | 805 | 878 | 1,234 | |
| Operations | 130 | 112 | 116 | 249 | 368 | |
| Provision for credit losses | 114 | 76 | 43 | 36 | — | |
| Marketing | 399 | 272 | 122 | 103 | 325 | |
| General and administrative | 628 | 455 | 1,169 | 924 | 1,371 | |
| Total operating expenses | 2,379 | 1,897 | 2,401 | 2,369 | 3,456 | |
| Other income, net | 14 | 10 | 3 | −16 | −1 | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 2,108 | 1,064 | −533 | −1,027 | −3,685 | |
| Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | 225 | −347 | 8 | 1 | 2 | |
| Net income (loss) | 1,883 | 1,411 | −541 | — | — | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Robinhood | 1,883 | 1,411 | −541 | −1,028 | −3,687 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Robinhood Markets, Inc., Basic | 1,883 | 1,411 | −541 | −1,028 | −3,687 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Robinhood Markets, Inc., Diluted | 1,883 | 1,411 | −541 | −1,028 | −3,687 | |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | 2.12 | 1.6 | −0.61 | −1.17 | −7.49 | |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | 2.05 | 1.56 | −0.61 | −1.17 | −7.49 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 889 | 881 | 891 | 879 | 492 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 919 | 906 | 891 | 879 | 492 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,261 | 4,332 | 4,835 | 6,339 | 6,253 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and securities segregated under federal and other regulations | 5,749 | 4,724 | 4,448 | — | — | |
| Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations | 426 | 471 | 89 | 76 | 88 | |
| Receivables from users, net | 17,994 | 8,239 | 3,495 | 3,218 | 6,639 | |
| Securities borrowed | 2,408 | 3,236 | 1,602 | 517 | 0 | |
| Deposits with clearing organizations | 702 | 489 | 338 | 186 | 328 | |
| User-held fractional shares | 3,782 | 2,530 | 1,592 | 997 | 1,834 | |
| Held-to-maturity investments | 0 | 398 | 413 | 0 | — | |
| Deferred customer match incentives | 185 | 100 | 11 | — | — | |
| Other current assets, including current prepaid expenses of $75 as of December 31, 2024 and $127 as of December 31, 2025 | 798 | 584 | 196 | 72 | 57 | |
| Total current assets | 36,305 | 25,103 | 17,082 | 22,917 | 19,283 | |
| Property, software, and equipment, net | 154 | 139 | 120 | 146 | 146 | |
| Goodwill | 385 | 179 | 175 | 100 | 101 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 168 | 38 | 48 | 25 | 34 | |
| Non-current deferred customer match incentives | 428 | 195 | 19 | — | — | |
| Other non-current assets, including non-current prepaid expenses of $17 as of December 31, 2024 and $11 as of December 31, 2025 | 697 | 533 | 107 | 132 | 161 | |
| Total assets | 38,137 | 26,187 | 17,624 | 23,337 | 19,769 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 463 | 397 | 384 | 185 | 252 | |
| Payables to users | 11,986 | 7,448 | 5,097 | 4,701 | 6,476 | |
| Securities loaned | 11,626 | 7,463 | 3,547 | 1,834 | 3,651 | |
| Fractional shares repurchase obligation | 3,782 | 2,530 | 1,592 | 997 | 1,834 | |
| Other current liabilities | 914 | 266 | 217 | 105 | 134 | |
| Total current liabilities | 28,771 | 18,104 | 10,837 | 16,253 | 12,347 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 215 | 111 | 91 | 128 | 129 | |
| Total liabilities | 28,986 | 18,215 | 10,928 | 16,381 | 12,476 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value. 210,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2025. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 11,284 | 12,008 | 12,145 | 11,861 | 11,169 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 8 | −1 | −3 | 0 | 1 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −2,152 | −4,035 | −5,446 | −4,905 | −3,877 | |
| Non-controlling interest | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Total stockholders equity | 9,151 | 7,972 | 6,696 | 6,956 | — | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 38,137 | 26,187 | 17,624 | 23,337 | 19,769 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 86 | 77 | 71 | 61 | 26 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 181 | −369 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Share-based compensation | 305 | 304 | 871 | 654 | 1,572 | |
| Other | 3 | 0 | 8 | 35 | −1 | |
| Securities segregated under federal and other regulations | 197 | −397 | 0 | 0 | 135 | |
| Receivables from brokers, dealers, and clearing organizations | 62 | −382 | −13 | 12 | 36 | |
| Receivables from users, net | −9,106 | −4,592 | −298 | 3,386 | −3,362 | |
| Securities borrowed | 828 | −1,634 | −1,085 | −517 | 0 | |
| Deposits with clearing organizations | −213 | −151 | −152 | 142 | −102 | |
| Current and non-current prepaid expenses | −28 | −25 | 37 | 33 | −135 | |
| Current and non-current deferred customer match incentives | −318 | −265 | −30 | 0 | — | |
| Other current and non-current assets | −152 | −415 | −18 | −26 | −54 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | −18 | −35 | 134 | −62 | 134 | |
| Payables to users | 3,423 | 2,351 | 396 | −1,775 | 578 | |
| Securities loaned | 4,163 | 3,916 | 1,713 | −1,817 | 1,730 | |
| Other current and non-current liabilities | 228 | −27 | 45 | −31 | 122 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 1,638 | −157 | 1,181 | −852 | −885 | |
| Purchases of property, software, and equipment | −15 | −13 | −2 | −28 | −63 | |
| Capitalization of internally developed software | −39 | −37 | −19 | −29 | −20 | |
| Consideration transferred for business acquisitions and asset acquisitions | −399 | −134 | −107 | — | — | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and segregated cash acquired in business acquisitions and asset acquisitions | 1,193 | 125 | 14 | — | — | |
| Purchases of non-marketable securities | −244 | −1 | −1 | — | — | |
| Purchases of held-to-maturity investments | 0 | −556 | −759 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity investments | 400 | 658 | 282 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchases of credit card receivables by Credit Card Funding Trust | −5,195 | −748 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Collections of purchased credit card receivables | 4,440 | 556 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Other | 0 | 2 | 10 | −20 | −3 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 141 | −148 | −582 | −60 | −238 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 16 | 18 | 5 | 6 | 14 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Share Purchase Plan | 22 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 7 | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | −437 | −244 | −12 | −12 | −422 | |
| Repurchase of Class A common stock | −653 | −257 | −608 | 0 | 0 | |
| Draws on credit facilities | 4,752 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 1,968 | |
| Repayments on credit facilities | −4,752 | −22 | −20 | −21 | −1,968 | |
| Borrowings by the Credit Card Funding Trust | 468 | 132 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Repayments on borrowings by the Credit Card Funding Trust | 0 | −1 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Change in principal collected from customers due to Coastal Bank | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Payments of debt issuance costs | −17 | −15 | −10 | −10 | 0 | |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 11 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −590 | −345 | −610 | 0 | 5,203 | |
| Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 9 | −1 | 0 | −1 | 0 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, segregated cash, and restricted cash | 1,198 | −651 | −11 | −913 | 4,080 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 31 | 16 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refund received | 95 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 6 |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Insider Activity
Person — Robinhood Markets, Inc.
- CIK
- 0001783879
- Insider filer
- Yes
Positions
| Company | Ticker | Role | Title | Tenure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Robinhood Ventures Fund I | RVI | ten_percent | — | 2026-03-05 → 2026-07-08 |
Frequently asked questions
What is Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s CIK number?
Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s SEC CIK number is 0001783879 (1783879). The CIK (Central Index Key) is the permanent identifier the SEC assigns to every EDGAR filer — unlike a ticker symbol, it never changes.
Where can I find Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s SEC filings?
All of Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s EDGAR filings — 10-K annual reports, 10-Q quarterly reports, 8-K material events, and insider transactions — are listed on this page, sourced live from SEC EDGAR.
When did Robinhood Markets, Inc. last report earnings?
Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) most recently filed an earnings 8-K with the SEC on Apr 28, 2026, furnishing its results under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). The earnings press release is attached to that filing (accession 0001783879-26-000061). This is Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s most recent earnings filing of record — not a forecast of its next earnings date.
What is Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s most recent earnings 8-K?
Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K (Item 2.02) was filed Apr 28, 2026 under accession 0001783879-26-000061. It carries the quarterly or annual earnings press release — the earliest official, SEC-filed version of the results.
View Robinhood Markets, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K →
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