INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES INC
Business
INNOVATIVE INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES INC is an internally-managed real estate investment trust that acquires, owns and manages specialized industrial properties used for regulated cannabis operations. It offers acquisition and disposition services, sale-leaseback transactions, long-term triple-net leases, property management, development and redevelopment funding, and expansion capital for state-licensed cannabis operators. The company operates through a UPREIT/operating partnership structure and engages in acquisitions, leasing, financing and asset management activities. It conducts business across the United States, acquiring properties in multiple states and leasing them to state-licensed operators through direct lease arrangements.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-21
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rental (including tenant reimbursements) | 265 | 307 | 307 | 274 | 205 | |
| Other | 469,000 | 2 | 2 | 2 | — | |
| Total revenues | 266 | 309 | 310 | 276 | 205 | |
| Property expenses | 30 | 28 | 25 | 11 | 4 | |
| General and administrative expense | 34 | 37 | 43 | 39 | 23 | |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 74 | 71 | 67 | 61 | 42 | |
| Impairment loss on real estate | 4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total expenses | 142 | 137 | 135 | 110 | 69 | |
| Gain (loss) on sale of real estate | −326,000 | −3 | 0 | 4 | — | |
| Income from operations | 124 | 168 | 175 | 170 | 135 | |
| Interest and other income | 14 | 11 | 8 | 3 | 397,000 | |
| Interest expense | −20 | −18 | −17 | −18 | — | |
| Gain (loss) on exchange of Exchangeable Senior Notes | 0 | 0 | 22,000 | −125,000 | −4 | |
| Net income | 118 | 162 | 166 | 154 | 114 | |
| Preferred stock dividends | −4 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders | 114 | 160 | 164 | 153 | 113 | |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | 3.98 | 5.58 | 5.82 | 5.57 | 4.69 | |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | 3.93 | 5.52 | 5.77 | 5.52 | 4.55 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 24 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 28 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 26 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 146 | 147 | 143 | 140 | 122 | |
| Buildings and improvements | 2,270 | 2,231 | 2,108 | 2,011 | 979 | |
| Construction in progress | 41 | 62 | 118 | 54 | — | |
| Total real estate, at cost | 2,457 | 2,440 | 2,369 | 2,205 | 1,722 | |
| Less accumulated depreciation | −343 | −271 | −203 | −138 | −82 | |
| Net real estate held for investment | 2,113 | 2,169 | 2,166 | 2,066 | 1,640 | |
| Life science investments | 153 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Construction loan receivable | 23 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 13 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 48 | 146 | 140 | 87 | 81 | |
| Investments | 0 | 5 | 22 | 201 | 325 | |
| Right of use office lease asset | 509,000 | 946,000 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| In-place lease intangible assets, net | 6 | 7 | 8 | — | — | |
| Other assets, net | 27 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 10 | |
| Total assets | 2,371 | 2,378 | 2,391 | 2,415 | 2,085 | |
| Notes due 2026, net | 291 | 298 | 296 | 295 | 294 | |
| Revolving credit facilities | 103 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Building improvements and construction funding payable | 3 | 10 | 10 | 29 | 46 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 8 | |
| Dividends payable | 55 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 39 | |
| Rent received in advance and tenant security deposits | 50 | 57 | 59 | 59 | 53 | |
| Other liabilities | 11 | 11 | 5 | 2 | 1 | |
| Total liabilities | 523 | 442 | 438 | 453 | 473 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6, 7 and 12) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized: 9.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock, liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, 2,019,525 and 1,002,673 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 48 | 24 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized: 28,022,975 and 28,331,833 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 28,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 28,000 | 26,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 2,113 | 2,124 | 2,096 | 2,065 | 1,673 | |
| Dividends in excess of earnings | −313 | −212 | −157 | −117 | −75 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 1,848 | 1,936 | 1,953 | 1,962 | 1,612 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 2,371 | 2,378 | 2,391 | 2,415 | 2,085 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 118 | 162 | 166 | 154 | 114 | |
| Other non-cash adjustments | −275,000 | 103,000 | 111,000 | 185,000 | 95,000 | |
| Paid-in-kind dividends and interest income on life science investments | −826,000 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Stock-based compensation | 10 | 17 | 20 | 18 | 9 | |
| Amortization of discounts on investments | 0 | −506,000 | −3 | −2 | −340,000 | |
| Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| Other assets, net | −1 | 126,000 | 352,000 | −4 | −4 | |
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | −854,000 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Rent received in advance and tenant security deposits | −7 | −2 | 642,000 | 6 | 19 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 198 | 258 | 256 | 234 | 189 | |
| Investments in real estate | −8 | −19 | −35 | −150 | −288 | |
| Investments in life science financial instruments | −150 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from sale of real estate assets | 2 | 9 | 0 | 24 | — | |
| Funding of draws for improvements and construction | −23 | −63 | −150 | −374 | −375 | |
| Funding of construction loan and other investments | 0 | −800,000 | −4 | −22 | −16 | |
| Purchases of short-term investments | −5 | −45 | −112 | −389 | −570 | |
| Maturities of short-term investments | 10 | 63 | 294 | 515 | 864 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | −174 | −56 | −7 | −396 | −384 | |
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | 0 | 12 | 10 | 352 | — | |
| Repurchase of common stock | −20 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs | 24 | 10 | 0 | — | — | |
| Draws on revolving credit facilities | 155 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Repayments on revolving credit facilities | −53 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Principal payment on debt | −9 | −4 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payment of deferred financing costs | 0 | −567,000 | −561,000 | — | −7 | |
| Dividends paid to common stockholders | −216 | −212 | −203 | −184 | −131 | |
| Dividends paid to preferred stockholders | −3 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | −864,000 | −750,000 | −568,000 | −2 | −3 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | −123 | −198 | −196 | 164 | 156 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | −99 | 5 | 53 | 2 | −40 | |
| Cash paid during the year for interest, net of interest capitalized | 17 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 14 | |
| Accrual for current-period additions to real estate | 2 | 10 | 8 | 29 | 46 | |
| Deposits applied for acquisitions | 0 | 0 | 250,000 | 25,000 | 200,000 | |
| Accrual for common and preferred stock dividends declared | 55 | 55 | 52 | 51 | 39 | |
| Reclassification from other assets to real estate held for investment | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | |
| Exchange of Exchangeable Senior Notes for common stock | 0 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 109 |