EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY COMMON
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed assuming that all potentially dilutive securities were
converted into common shares.
There are no adjustments required to be made to net income for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share.
A reconciliation of the amounts included in the computation of basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations and diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations is as follows: 
In millions, except per share amounts
2025
2024
2023
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
$(2,838)
$725
$313
Weighted average common shares outstanding
505.7
347.2
346.9
Effect of dilutive securities (a)
Restricted performance share plan
7.0
2.2
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution
505.7
354.2
349.1
Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
$(5.61)
$2.09
$0.90
Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
$(5.61)
$2.05
$0.89
(a) 4.5 million of securities were anti-dilutive for 2025 and were not included in the table.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 27, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 19, 2020
2018Feb 20, 2019
2017Feb 22, 2018
2016Feb 22, 2017
2015Feb 25, 2016

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.