INSMED Inc
Business
INSMED Inc is a people-first global biopharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes therapies for serious diseases. Its main products and product candidates include the marketed inhaled antibiotic ARIKAYCE and clinical-stage programs brensocatib (oral DPP1 inhibitor), TPIP (inhaled treprostinil prodrug) and INS1201 (intrathecal gene therapy), plus preclinical research in gene therapy, AI-driven protein engineering and related modalities. The business operates through commercial, clinical development and preclinical R&D activities, supported by manufacturing, licensing and partnership arrangements. It sells and seeks regulatory approvals across the United States, Europe, Japan and other international markets.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-20
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product revenues, net | 606 | 364 | 305 | 245 | 188 | |
| Cost of product revenues (excluding amortization of intangible assets) | 123 | 86 | 66 | 55 | 44 | |
| Research and development | 771 | 598 | 571 | 398 | 273 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 701 | 461 | 345 | 266 | — | |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Change in fair value of deferred and contingent consideration | 252 | 92 | 29 | −21 | 7 | |
| Total operating expenses | 1,853 | 1,242 | 1,015 | 703 | 564 | |
| Operating loss | −1,247 | −878 | −710 | −457 | −375 | |
| Investment income | 61 | 53 | 42 | 11 | 174,000 | |
| Interest expense | −84 | −85 | −82 | −26 | — | |
| Change in fair value of interest rate swap | 0 | −236,000 | 320,000 | −2 | 0 | |
| Other (expense) income, net | −2 | 29,000 | 2 | −6 | −3 | |
| Loss before income taxes | −1,272 | −910 | −747 | −480 | −436 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | −2 | |
| Net loss | −1,277 | −914 | −750 | −482 | −435 | |
| Basic net loss per share (in dollars per share) | −6.42 | −5.57 | −5.34 | −3.91 | −3.88 | |
| Diluted net loss per share (in dollars per share) | −6.42 | −5.57 | −5.34 | −3.91 | −3.88 | |
| Weighted average basic common shares outstanding (in shares) | 199 | 164 | 140 | 123 | 112 | |
| Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding (in shares) | 199 | 164 | 140 | 123 | 112 | |
| Net loss, basic | −1,277 | −914 | −750 | −482 | −435 | |
| Net loss, diluted | −1,277 | −914 | −750 | −482 | — | |
| Foreign currency translation gains (losses) | 3 | −2 | −2 | 303,000 | 775,000 | |
| Unrealized gain on marketable securities | 444,000 | 311,000 | 713,000 | −515,000 | 0 | |
| Total comprehensive loss | −1,273 | −915 | −751 | −482 | −434 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 510 | 555 | 482 | 1,074 | 717 | |
| Marketable securities | 920 | 879 | 298 | 74 | 0 | |
| Accounts receivable | 141 | 52 | 41 | 30 | 24 | |
| Inventory | 132 | 99 | 83 | 70 | 67 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 91 | 37 | 24 | 25 | 29 | |
| Total current assets | 1,794 | 1,622 | 929 | 1,273 | 837 | |
| Fixed assets, net | 103 | 80 | 65 | 56 | 53 | |
| Finance lease right-of-use assets | 16 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 9 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 21 | 17 | 18 | 22 | 33 | |
| Intangibles, net | 98 | 59 | 64 | 69 | 74 | |
| Goodwill | 136 | 136 | 136 | 136 | 136 | |
| Other assets | 97 | 93 | 97 | 76 | 51 | |
| Total assets | 2,265 | 2,025 | 1,330 | 1,656 | 1,244 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 456 | 285 | 215 | 182 | 125 | |
| Finance lease liabilities | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 609,000 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | |
| Total current liabilities | 469 | 298 | 226 | 190 | 135 | |
| Debt, long-term | 541 | 1,103 | 1,155 | 1,125 | 567 | |
| Royalty financing agreement | 163 | 161 | 155 | 148 | 0 | |
| Contingent consideration | 314 | 144 | 85 | 51 | 76 | |
| Finance lease liabilities, long-term | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 14 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, long-term | 12 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 21 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 6 | 499,000 | 3 | 9 | 20 | |
| Total liabilities | 1,526 | 1,740 | 1,662 | 1,568 | 833 | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 authorized shares, 214,255,853 and 179,382,635 issued and outstanding shares at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 6,372 | 4,646 | 3,113 | 2,782 | 2,674 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −5,637 | −4,360 | −3,446 | −2,697 | −2,265 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) | 1 | −2 | −745,000 | 756,000 | 968,000 | |
| Total shareholders' equity | 739 | 285 | −332 | 88 | 410 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2,265 | 2,025 | 1,330 | 1,656 | 1,244 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 9 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 153 | 97 | 75 | 58 | 46 | |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 6 | 7 | 7 | 4 | — | |
| Paid-in-kind interest capitalized | 0 | 19 | 23 | 4 | 0 | |
| Royalty financing non-cash interest expense | 21 | 20 | 19 | 4 | 0 | |
| Accretion of discount on marketable securities, net | −38 | −19 | −9 | 0 | — | |
| Finance lease amortization expense | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Non-cash operating lease expense | 10 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 13 | |
| Accounts receivable | −88 | −13 | −12 | −6 | −8 | |
| Inventory | −32 | −17 | −14 | −2 | −17 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | −53 | −14 | 2 | 3 | −6 | |
| Other assets | −2 | 8 | −20 | −25 | −24 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 100 | 45 | 15 | — | — | |
| Other liabilities | −5 | −12 | −11 | −13 | — | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −935 | −684 | −536 | −400 | −363 | |
| Purchase of fixed assets | −33 | −22 | −13 | −10 | −7 | |
| Payment of AZ milestone | −30 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Purchase of marketable securities | −2,100 | −1,577 | −589 | −100 | −50 | |
| Cash acquired in asset acquisition | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Maturities of marketable securities | 2,100 | 1,016 | 375 | 75 | — | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −65 | −583 | −224 | −35 | −64 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and ESPP | 136 | 113 | 18 | 20 | 22 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net | 823 | 1,084 | 152 | 292 | 270 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of Term Loan | 0 | 150 | 0 | 350 | 0 | |
| Payments of principal of 0.75% convertible senior notes due 2028 | −2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −225 | |
| Payment of debt issuance costs | 0 | −4 | −1 | −18 | −16 | |
| Payments of finance lease principal | −3 | −3 | −1 | −601,000 | −1 | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 954 | 1,341 | 168 | 793 | 613 | |
| Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 931,000 | −1 | −250,000 | −996,000 | −933,000 | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | −45 | 73 | −592 | 357 | 184 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 55 | 41 | 36 | 10 | 11 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |