LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC
Business
Ligand Pharmaceuticals is a biopharmaceutical royalty company that acquires and licenses royalty interests in development and commercial-stage drug products. The company generates revenue from royalties on partner-commercialized medicines, sales of its Captisol® excipient platform, and license fees and milestone payments. Ligand maintains a diversified portfolio spanning oncology, infectious disease, respiratory disease, and rare genetic disorders, partnering with biopharmaceutical companies for development and commercialization while retaining royalty rights.
Summary from 10-K filed 2026-02-27
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue and income | 268 | 167 | 131 | 196 | 242 | |
| Cost of Captisol | 15 | 11 | 11 | 53 | 62 | |
| Amortization of intangibles | 33 | 33 | 34 | 34 | 34 | |
| Research and development | 81 | 21 | 25 | 36 | 32 | |
| General and administrative | 92 | 79 | 53 | 70 | 47 | |
| Financial royalty assets impairment | 6 | 31 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Fair value adjustments to partner program derivatives | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Total operating costs and expenses | 227 | 190 | 121 | 193 | 138 | |
| Gain on sale of Pelican | 0 | 0 | −2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | 41 | −23 | 12 | 3 | 104 | |
| Gain from short-term investments | 18 | 75 | 46 | 29 | −5 | |
| Gain (loss) from change in fair value of equity method investments and other investments | 91 | −35 | 0 | — | — | |
| Interest income | 14 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 886,000 | |
| Interest expense | −5 | −3 | −656,000 | −2 | — | |
| Other non-operating expense, net | −89,000 | −20 | −2 | 4 | −8 | |
| Total non-operating income, net | 118 | 25 | 52 | 33 | −32 | |
| Income before income tax from continuing operations | 159 | 3 | 64 | 36 | 72 | |
| Income tax expense | −35 | −7 | −10 | −41 | 4 | |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | 124 | −4 | 54 | −5 | 76 | |
| Net loss from discontinued operations | — | — | −2 | −28 | −19 | |
| Net income (loss): | 124 | −4 | 52 | −33 | 57 | |
| Basic net income (loss) from continuing operations (in USD per share) | 6.44 | −0.22 | 3.11 | −0.31 | 4.59 | |
| Basic net loss from discontinued operations (in USD per share) | 0 | 0 | −0.1 | −1.67 | −1.16 | |
| Basic net income (loss) per share (in USD per share) | 6.44 | −0.22 | 3.02 | −1.98 | 3.44 | |
| Shares used in basic per share calculation (in shares) | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
| Diluted net income (loss) from continuing operations (in USD per share) | 6.13 | −0.22 | 3.03 | −0.31 | 4.43 | |
| Diluted net loss from discontinued operations (in USD per share) | 0 | 0 | −0.09 | −1.67 | −1.11 | |
| Diluted net income (loss) per share (in USD per share) | 6.13 | −0.22 | 2.94 | −1.98 | 3.31 | |
| Shares used in diluted per share calculation (in shares) | 20 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-09-30 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-09-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 175 | 72 | — | 23 | — | |
| Short-term investments | 559 | 184 | — | 147 | — | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 60 | 38 | — | 33 | — | |
| Inventory | 9 | 14 | — | 24 | — | |
| Short-term portion of financial royalty assets | 23 | 10 | — | — | — | |
| Income taxes receivable | 1 | 4 | — | 6 | — | |
| Other current assets | 6 | 9 | — | 3 | — | |
| Total current assets | 832 | 332 | — | 237 | — | |
| Intangible assets, net | 225 | 267 | — | 300 | — | |
| Goodwill | 102 | 105 | — | 103 | — | |
| Long-term portion of financial royalty assets, net | 197 | 185 | — | 62 | — | |
| Noncurrent derivative assets | 16 | 11 | — | 4 | 3 | |
| Equity method investments | 47 | 0 | — | 13 | — | |
| Other investments | 121 | 11 | 11 | 37 | — | |
| Deferred income taxes, net | 8 | 72,000 | — | 214,000 | — | |
| Other assets | 13 | 32 | — | 6 | — | |
| Total assets | 1,561 | 942 | — | 787 | — | |
| Accounts payable | 3 | 5 | — | 2 | — | |
| Accrued liabilities | 31 | 28 | — | 12 | — | |
| Income tax payable | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | |
| Current contingent liabilities | 287,000 | 206,000 | — | 256,000 | — | |
| Current operating lease liabilities | 1 | 1 | — | 403,000 | — | |
| Other current liabilities | 135,000 | 1 | — | — | — | |
| Total current liabilities | 37 | 37 | — | 17 | — | |
| Long-term deferred revenue | 0 | 2 | — | 1 | — | |
| Long-term contingent liabilities | 3 | 3 | — | 3 | — | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 4 | 6 | — | 6 | — | |
| 2030 Convertible Senior Notes, net | 446 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Deferred income taxes, net | 36 | 33 | — | 32 | — | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 17 | 30 | — | 28 | — | |
| Total liabilities | 543 | 111 | — | 86 | — | |
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | — | |
| Common stock, $0.001 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; 19,774 and 19,106 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 20,000 | 20,000 | — | 18,000 | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 401 | 337 | — | 199 | — | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 8 | −6 | — | −817,000 | — | |
| Retained earnings | 608 | 499 | — | 503 | — | |
| Total stockholders equity | 1,017 | 830 | — | 701 | — | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 1,561 | 942 | — | 787 | — |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Change in estimated fair value of contingent liabilities | 860,000 | 683,000 | −265,000 | −748,000 | −37 | |
| Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets | 34 | 35 | 37 | 52 | 51 | |
| Gain from short-term investments | −18 | −68 | −46 | −29 | 4 | |
| (Gain) loss from change in fair value of equity method investments and other investments | −91 | 35 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Loss from equity method investment in Primrose Bio | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gain on Pelthos Transaction | −53 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | |
| Accretion of premium on short-term investments, net | −5 | −1 | −1 | 16,000 | 111,000 | |
| Amortization of debt discount and issuance fees | 1 | 486,000 | 240,000 | 734,000 | 17 | |
| Loss (gain) on derivative instruments | −1 | 20 | −250,000 | 0 | — | |
| Non-cash income from financial royalty assets | −9 | −5 | −878,000 | −164,000 | — | |
| CECL adjustment to financial royalty assets | −922,000 | −4 | 4 | 0 | — | |
| Impairment loss of financial royalty assets | 6 | 31 | 924,000 | 0 | — | |
| Lease amortization expense | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | |
| Share-based compensation | 47 | 41 | 26 | 60 | 39 | |
| Deferred income taxes, net | 23 | −16 | 12 | 21 | −9 | |
| Other | 2 | 5 | 739,000 | 365,000 | 2 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | −22 | −6 | −3 | 55 | −29 | |
| Inventory | 5 | 10 | −11 | 12 | −427,000 | |
| Other economic rights | 0 | 0 | −5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 6 | 14 | −5 | −3 | 3 | |
| Income taxes receivable and payable | 3 | 2 | −2 | 2 | −4 | |
| Deferred revenue | −578,000 | −1 | 419,000 | −6 | −18 | |
| Other assets and liabilities | −4 | 1 | −10 | 6 | −9 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 49 | 97 | 50 | 138 | 79 | |
| Acquisition of financial royalty assets | −11 | −18 | −50 | 0 | — | |
| Acquisition of royalty receivables | −813,000 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from financial royalty assets | 10 | 7 | 418,000 | 92,000 | — | |
| Purchases of derivatives | −14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −452,000 | −2 | −4 | −18 | −9 | |
| Purchases of short-term investments | −727 | −226 | −127 | −51 | −181 | |
| Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | 160 | 229 | 149 | 210 | 154 | |
| Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments | 218 | 33 | 45 | 25 | 67 | |
| Cash outflow on deconsolidation of LNHC, Inc. | −8 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cash paid for investment in Primrose Bio | 0 | −998,000 | −15 | −750,000 | 0 | |
| Cash paid for other investments | −4 | −3 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cash paid for Novan acquisition, net of restricted cash received | 0 | 0 | −10 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash paid for the Agenus Transaction | 0 | −75 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cash paid for Apeiron Acquisition, net of cash received | 0 | −92 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Cash paid for InvIOs investment | −303,000 | −4 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Net proceeds from Viking Share Collar and Viking Share Put | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −377 | −144 | −12 | 164 | 31 | |
| Gross proceeds from issuance of 2030 Convertible Senior Notes | 460 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Debt discount and payment of debt issuance cost | −16 | −426,000 | −949,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchase of 2030 Convertible Senior Notes hedge | −113 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from issuance of warrants | 67 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Repurchase of common stock | −15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from common stock issuance, net of commissions and fees | 0 | 37 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Repayment of 2023 Notes at maturity | 0 | 0 | −77 | −261 | −156 | |
| Payments under finance lease obligations | −27,000 | −25,000 | −45,000 | −54,000 | −9 | |
| Payments to CVR holders | −174,000 | 0 | 0 | −2 | −1 | |
| Net proceeds from stock option exercises and ESPP | 48 | 66 | 22 | 3 | 34 | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | −10 | −5 | −5 | −8 | −6 | |
| Proceeds from Pelthos investors bridge loans | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net cash provided by (used) in financing activities | 428 | 97 | −60 | −276 | −138 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 2 | −1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 103 | 49 | −22 | 25 | — | |
| Interest paid | 321,000 | 263,000 | 288,000 | 1 | 3 | |
| Taxes paid | 8 | 19 | 9 | 12 | 4 | |
| Pelthos shares received in exchange for LNHC, Inc. business | 44 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Pelthos shares received for Ligand bridge loan cancellation | 13 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Accrued Primrose transaction costs | 0 | 0 | 998,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Addition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Accrued royalty from financial royalty assets | 0 | 0 | 52,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accrued purchases of financial royalty assets | 0 | 0 | 347,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accrued debt issuance costs | 0 | 42,000 | 41,000 | 0 | 0 | |
| Accrued fixed asset purchases | 215,000 | 71,000 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments, net of tax | 181,000 | 45,000 | 167,000 | −67,000 | −221,000 |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Frequently asked questions
What is LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's CIK number?
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's SEC CIK number is 0000886163 (886163). The CIK (Central Index Key) is the permanent identifier the SEC assigns to every EDGAR filer — unlike a ticker symbol, it never changes.
Where can I find LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's SEC filings?
All of LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's EDGAR filings — 10-K annual reports, 10-Q quarterly reports, 8-K material events, and insider transactions — are listed on this page, sourced live from SEC EDGAR.
When did LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC last report earnings?
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC (LGND) most recently filed an earnings 8-K with the SEC on May 7, 2026, furnishing its results under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). The earnings press release is attached to that filing (accession 0000886163-26-000030). This is LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's most recent earnings filing of record — not a forecast of its next earnings date.
What is LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's most recent earnings 8-K?
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INC's latest earnings 8-K (Item 2.02) was filed May 7, 2026 under accession 0000886163-26-000030. It carries the quarterly or annual earnings press release — the earliest official, SEC-filed version of the results.
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