MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC
Business
MARKETAXESS HOLDINGS INC operates electronic trading platforms that deliver trading efficiency, expanded liquidity and execution services across global fixed‑income markets. It offers trading protocols including disclosed RFQ and its all‑to‑all Open Trading, automated and algorithmic execution (Auto‑X, Adaptive Auto‑X), AI‑driven pricing (CP+), data and index products (Axess All), post‑trade services and technology solutions (X‑Pro, Pragma‑powered tools). Its business covers credit and rates product areas—U.S. high‑grade and high‑yield, emerging market debt, Eurobonds, municipal and government bonds—alongside data, post‑trade and technology segments. The company serves institutional investors, broker‑dealers and alternative liquidity providers in over 90 countries via regulated venues in Europe, Asia and Latin America and global electronic distribution channels.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-24
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 846 | 817 | 753 | 718 | 699 | |
| Employee compensation and benefits | 249 | 236 | 207 | 182 | 171 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 77 | 74 | 71 | 61 | 53 | |
| Technology and communications | 78 | 72 | 63 | 53 | 42 | |
| Professional and consulting fees | 31 | 27 | 32 | 34 | 42 | |
| Occupancy | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 13 | |
| Marketing and advertising | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | |
| Clearing costs | 17 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 16 | |
| General and administrative | 27 | 23 | 23 | 19 | 15 | |
| Total expenses | 504 | 476 | 438 | 391 | 362 | |
| Operating income | 342 | 341 | 315 | 327 | 337 | |
| Interest income | 24 | 26 | 22 | 5 | — | |
| Interest expense | −1 | −2 | −2 | −700,000 | — | |
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate | 457,000 | 1 | 735,000 | 1 | 0 | |
| Other, net | 2 | −6 | −3 | 6 | −3 | |
| Total other income (expense) | 25 | 20 | 18 | 11 | −3 | |
| Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries | 367 | 361 | 333 | 338 | 334 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 120 | 86 | 75 | 88 | 76 | |
| Net income | 247 | 274 | 258 | — | — | |
| Less: income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | −285,000 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net income | 247 | 274 | 258 | 250 | 258 | |
| Basic (per share) | 6.66 | 7.29 | 6.87 | 6.68 | 6.88 | |
| Diluted (per share) | 6.64 | 7.28 | 6.85 | 6.65 | 6.77 | |
| Cash dividends declared per common share | 3.04 | 2.96 | 2.88 | 2.8 | 2.64 | |
| Basic (shares) | 37 | 38 | 38 | 37 | 38 | |
| Diluted (shares) | 37 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 520 | 544 | 451 | 431 | 507 | |
| Cash segregated under federal regulations | 49 | 47 | 45 | 51 | 50 | |
| Investments, at fair value | 171 | 165 | 135 | 84 | 36 | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $743 and $982 as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 101 | 92 | 90 | 78 | 64 | |
| Receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers | 489 | 358 | 688 | 476 | 408 | |
| Goodwill | 284 | 237 | 237 | 155 | 155 | |
| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization | 111 | 98 | 119 | 98 | 116 | |
| Furniture, equipment, leasehold improvements and capitalized software, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization | 112 | 107 | 103 | 100 | 96 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 52 | 58 | 63 | 66 | 71 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 47 | 83 | 84 | 68 | 27 | |
| Total assets | 1,935 | 1,789 | 2,015 | 1,608 | 1,530 | |
| Accrued employee compensation | 74 | 68 | 60 | 56 | 60 | |
| Payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers | 326 | 219 | 537 | 304 | 229 | |
| Borrowings | 220 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Income and other tax liabilities | 49 | 4 | 8 | 28 | 40 | |
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 43 | 37 | 37 | 55 | 71 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 65 | 73 | 80 | 83 | 88 | |
| Total liabilities | 777 | 401 | 722 | 527 | 489 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 15) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interest | 13 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock | 123,000 | 123,000 | 123,000 | 123,000 | 123,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 306 | 351 | 333 | 345 | 330 | |
| Treasury stock - Common stock voting, at cost, 5,344,419 shares and 3,374,047 shares as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | −695 | −333 | −260 | −328 | −233 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,539 | 1,406 | 1,244 | 1,102 | 957 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) | −4 | −35 | −24 | −38 | −13 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | 1,146 | 1,389 | 1,293 | 1,081 | 1,041 | |
| Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders' equity | 1,935 | 1,789 | 2,015 | 1,608 | 1,530 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 77 | 74 | 71 | 61 | 53 | |
| Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 8 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 31 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 27 | |
| Deferred taxes | 22 | −4 | −6 | −7 | 3 | |
| Foreign currency transaction losses | 4 | 1 | 5 | −9 | 0 | |
| Other | −2 | 7 | −3 | 555,000 | −466,000 | |
| (Increase) in accounts receivable | −2 | −4 | −7 | −15 | 16 | |
| (Increase)/decrease in receivables from broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers | −123 | 320 | −181 | −48 | −157 | |
| Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | 819,000 | 1 | −12 | −4 | 2 | |
| (Decrease) in accrued employee compensation | 3 | 7 | 1 | −3 | −3 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in payables to broker-dealers, clearing organizations and customers | 99 | −318 | 228 | 75 | 96 | |
| Increase/(decrease) in income and other tax liabilities | 24 | −3 | −15 | −5 | −6 | |
| Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities | 4 | 4 | −7 | 11 | 215,000 | |
| (Decrease) in operating lease liabilities | −9 | −9 | −7 | −6 | −7 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 382 | 385 | 334 | 289 | 282 | |
| Proceeds from maturities and sales | 11 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchases | −13 | −43 | −29 | 0 | 0 | |
| Acquisition, net of cash acquired | −37 | 0 | −78 | — | — | |
| Purchases of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements | −8 | −10 | −9 | −13 | −17 | |
| Capitalization of software development costs | −50 | −47 | −43 | −39 | −33 | |
| Net cash (used in) investing activities | −97 | −87 | −155 | −86 | −68 | |
| Cash dividends on common stock | −115 | −113 | −110 | −106 | −100 | |
| Exercise of stock options | 0 | 3 | 940,000 | 672,000 | 7 | |
| Withholding tax payments on Full Value Awards vesting and stock option exercises | −17 | −16 | −26 | −23 | −34 | |
| Repurchases of common stock | −420 | −75 | 0 | −88 | −63 | |
| Payment of contingent consideration | 0 | 0 | −13 | −26 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 220 | 345 | 124 | 100 | 70 | |
| Repayments of short-term borrowings | 0 | −345 | −124 | −100 | — | |
| Net cash (used in) financing activities | −332 | −201 | −147 | −242 | −190 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 23 | −8 | 8 | −13 | −7 | |
| Net increase/(decrease) for the period | −25 | 89 | 39 | −53 | 18 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes | 63 | 97 | 95 | 89 | 70 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 721,000 | 2 | 2 | 652,000 | 830,000 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | 783,000 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Furniture, equipment, software and leasehold improvement additions included in accounts payable | 415,000 | 693,000 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Stock-based and accrued incentive compensation relating to capitalized software development costs | 8 | 6 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Excise tax on repurchases of common stock | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Exercise of stock options - cashless | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | — | |
| Fair value of assets acquired | 83 | 0 | 128 | 0 | 0 | |
| Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired | −37 | 0 | −78 | 0 | 0 | |
| Fair value of previously held interest on acquisition date | −34 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Fair value of remaining noncontrolling interests on acquisition date | −10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Treasury stock used for acquisition | 0 | 0 | −44 | 0 | 0 | |
| Liabilities assumed | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |