Merck & Co., Inc.
Business
Merck & Co., Inc. is a global health care company that discovers, develops, manufactures and markets innovative prescription medicines, biologic therapies, vaccines and animal health products. It offers human therapeutic and preventive pharmaceutical agents, pediatric/adolescent/adult vaccines, veterinary pharmaceuticals and vaccines, and digitally connected identification, traceability and monitoring products alongside health management solutions and services. Operations are managed principally on a product basis across two reportable operating segments: Pharmaceutical and Animal Health. The Company distributes products worldwide primarily through drug wholesalers, hospitals, physicians, distributors, government agencies, veterinarians, retailers and managed health care providers.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-25
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 65,011 | 64,168 | 60,115 | 59,283 | 48,704 | |
| Cost of sales | 16,382 | 15,193 | 16,126 | 17,411 | 13,626 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 10,733 | 10,816 | 10,504 | 10,042 | 9,634 | |
| Research and development | 15,789 | 17,938 | 30,531 | 13,548 | 12,245 | |
| Restructuring costs | 889 | 309 | 599 | 337 | 661 | |
| Other (income) expense, net | 151 | −24 | 466 | 1,501 | −1,341 | |
| Total costs, expenses and other | 43,944 | 44,232 | 58,226 | 42,839 | 34,825 | |
| Income Before Taxes | 21,067 | 19,936 | 1,889 | 16,444 | 13,879 | |
| Taxes on Income | 2,804 | 2,803 | 1,512 | 1,918 | 1,521 | |
| Net Income | 18,263 | 17,133 | 377 | 14,526 | — | |
| Less: Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests | 9 | 16 | 12 | 7 | — | |
| Net Income Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. | 18,254 | 17,117 | 365 | 14,519 | 13,049 | |
| Basic Earnings per Common Share Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders (in dollars per share) | 7.3 | 6.76 | 0.14 | 5.73 | 5.16 | |
| Earnings per Common Share Assuming Dilution Attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. Common Shareholders (in dollars per share) | 7.28 | 6.74 | 0.14 | 5.71 | 5.14 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14,565 | 13,242 | 6,841 | 12,694 | 8,096 | |
| Short-term investments | 0 | 447 | 252 | 498 | — | |
| Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $97 in 2025 and $89 in 2024) | 11,775 | 10,278 | 10,349 | 9,450 | 9,230 | |
| Inventories (excludes inventories of $5,681 in 2025 and $4,193 in 2024 classified in Other assets - see Note 7) | 6,658 | 6,109 | 6,358 | 5,911 | 5,953 | |
| Other current assets | 10,518 | 8,706 | 8,368 | 7,169 | 6,987 | |
| Total current assets | 43,516 | 38,782 | 32,168 | 35,722 | 30,266 | |
| Investments | 956 | 463 | 252 | 1,015 | 370 | |
| Land | 321 | 307 | 326 | 295 | 326 | |
| Buildings | 17,983 | 16,360 | 14,966 | 13,166 | 12,529 | |
| Machinery, equipment and office furnishings | 19,760 | 18,283 | 17,763 | 16,760 | 16,303 | |
| Construction in progress | 9,166 | 7,984 | 8,262 | 9,186 | 8,313 | |
| Property, plant and equipment (at cost) | 47,230 | 42,934 | 41,317 | 39,407 | 37,471 | |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | 21,914 | 19,155 | 18,266 | 17,985 | 18,192 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 25,316 | 23,779 | 23,051 | 21,422 | 19,279 | |
| Goodwill | 21,579 | 21,668 | 21,197 | 21,204 | 21,264 | |
| Other Intangibles, Net | 26,681 | 16,370 | 18,011 | 20,269 | 22,933 | |
| Other Assets | 18,818 | 16,044 | 11,996 | 9,528 | — | |
| Total Assets | 136,866 | 117,106 | 106,675 | 109,160 | 105,694 | |
| Loans payable and current portion of long-term debt | 2,589 | 2,649 | 1,372 | 1,946 | 2,412 | |
| Trade accounts payable | 4,404 | 4,079 | 3,922 | 4,264 | 4,609 | |
| Accrued and other current liabilities | 14,468 | 15,694 | 15,766 | 14,159 | 13,859 | |
| Income taxes payable | 4,726 | 3,914 | 2,649 | 1,986 | 1,224 | |
| Dividends payable | 2,140 | 2,084 | 1,985 | 1,884 | 1,768 | |
| Total current liabilities | 28,327 | 28,420 | 25,694 | 24,239 | 23,872 | |
| Long-Term Debt | 46,750 | 34,462 | 33,683 | 28,745 | 30,690 | |
| Deferred Income Taxes | 1,439 | 1,387 | 871 | 1,795 | 3,441 | |
| Other Noncurrent Liabilities | 7,688 | 6,465 | 8,792 | 8,323 | 9,434 | |
| Common stock, $0.50 par value Authorized - 6,500,000,000 shares Issued - 3,577,103,522 shares in 2025 and 2024 | 1,788 | 1,788 | 1,788 | 1,788 | 1,788 | |
| Other paid-in capital | 45,029 | 44,704 | 44,509 | 44,379 | 44,238 | |
| Retained earnings | 73,075 | 63,069 | 53,895 | 61,081 | 53,696 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −4,287 | −4,945 | −5,161 | −4,768 | −4,429 | |
| Stockholders' equity before deduction for treasury stock | 115,605 | 104,616 | 95,031 | 102,480 | 95,293 | |
| Less treasury stock, at cost: 1,102,476,756 shares in 2025 and 1,049,466,187 shares in 2024 | 62,999 | 58,303 | 57,450 | 56,489 | 57,109 | |
| Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders equity | 52,606 | 46,313 | 37,581 | 45,991 | 38,184 | |
| Noncontrolling Interests | 56 | 59 | 54 | 67 | 73 | |
| Total equity | 52,662 | 46,372 | 37,635 | 46,058 | 38,257 | |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 136,866 | 117,106 | 106,675 | 109,160 | 105,694 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization | 2,793 | 2,395 | 2,044 | 2,085 | 1,636 | |
| Depreciation | 3,000 | 2,100 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,600 | |
| Intangible asset impairment charges | 55 | 39 | 792 | 1,700 | 302 | |
| Income from investments in equity securities, net | −368 | −14 | −340 | 1,419 | −1,940 | |
| Charges for certain research and development asset acquisitions | 0 | 3,456 | 11,409 | 0 | 1,556 | |
| Deferred income taxes | −1,671 | −1,249 | −1,899 | −1,568 | 187 | |
| Share-based compensation | 820 | 761 | 645 | 541 | 479 | |
| Other | 511 | 510 | 355 | 1,301 | 805 | |
| Accounts receivable | −1,090 | −244 | −1,148 | −644 | −2,033 | |
| Inventories | −1,180 | −835 | −816 | −161 | −674 | |
| Trade accounts payable | 110 | 182 | −380 | −289 | 405 | |
| Accrued and other current liabilities | −1,841 | −2,328 | 1,783 | −50 | 277 | |
| Income taxes payable | 137 | 1,023 | 214 | 380 | −540 | |
| Noncurrent liabilities | 195 | −49 | 456 | −545 | 484 | |
| Other | −3,307 | −1,416 | −2,314 | −1,473 | −1,758 | |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 16,472 | 21,468 | 13,006 | 19,095 | — | |
| Capital expenditures | −4,112 | −3,372 | −3,863 | −4,388 | −4,448 | |
| Purchases of securities and other investments | −1,207 | −519 | −955 | −1,204 | −1 | |
| Proceeds from sales of securities and other investments | 1,678 | 377 | 1,658 | 721 | 1,026 | |
| Proceeds from sale of Seagen Inc. common stock | 0 | 0 | 1,145 | 0 | 0 | |
| Acquisition of Verona Pharma plc, net of cash acquired | −10,042 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −179 | |
| Acquisition of Eyebiotech Limited, net of cash acquired | 0 | −1,344 | 0 | 0 | −11,174 | |
| Acquisition of Elanco Animal Health Incorporated aqua business | 0 | −1,303 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Acquisition of Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc., net of cash acquired | 0 | −746 | 0 | 0 | −1,554 | |
| Acquisition of MK-1045 from Curon Pharmaceutical | 0 | −700 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Acquisition of Prometheus Biosciences, Inc., net of cash acquired | 0 | 0 | −10,705 | 0 | 0 | |
| Acquisition of Imago BioSciences Inc., net of cash acquired | 0 | 0 | −1,327 | — | 0 | |
| Other | −58 | −127 | −36 | −89 | −91 | |
| Net Cash Used in Investing Activities | −13,741 | −7,734 | −14,083 | −4,960 | — | |
| Payments on debt | −2,503 | −1,290 | −1,755 | −2,251 | −2,319 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 13,880 | 3,599 | 5,939 | 0 | — | |
| Purchases of treasury stock | −5,084 | −1,306 | −1,346 | 0 | −840 | |
| Dividends paid to stockholders | −8,176 | −7,840 | −7,445 | −7,012 | −6,610 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 92 | 177 | 125 | 384 | 202 | |
| Other | −131 | −372 | −328 | −240 | −286 | |
| Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | −1,922 | −7,032 | −4,810 | −9,119 | — | |
| Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 563 | −293 | 23 | −410 | −133 | |
| Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash | 1,372 | 6,409 | −5,864 | 4,606 | 14 |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Holdings (13F)
Portfolio as of 2025-12-31 · 12 positions
Top sectors
| Sector | Value | % of portfolio |
|---|---|---|
| Uncategorized | $276.27M | 100.0% |
Top holdings
| Issuer | Ticker | Shares | Value | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PERSONALIS INC | — | 14.04M | $111.80M | 40.5% |
| MODERNA INC | — | 2.31M | $68.07M | 24.6% |
| KYMERA THERAPEUTICS INC | — | 772.2K | $60.08M | 21.8% |
| ENTRADA THERAPEUTICS INC | — | 1.74M | $17.88M | 6.5% |
| EVAXION BIOTECH A/S | — | 1.21M | $5.79M | 2.1% |
| ALECTOR INC | — | 3.55M | $5.53M | 2.0% |
| SUTRO BIOPHARMA INC | — | 272.4K | $3.15M | 1.1% |
| VIRIDIAN THERAPEUTICS INC | — | 93.4K | $2.91M | 1.1% |
| XILIO THERAPEUTICS INC | — | 1.48M | $949.0K | 0.3% |
| CARISMA THERAPEUTICS INC | — | 1.47M | $63.0K | 0.0% |