Moderna, Inc.
Business
Moderna, Inc. is a biotechnology company that creates messenger RNA (mRNA) medicines and vaccines by developing and commercializing products using an integrated mRNA platform. It offers commercial respiratory vaccines (e.g., Spikevax and mRESVIA), clinical-stage vaccine and therapeutic candidates across respiratory, latent and other viruses, oncology and rare disease franchises, and platform services such as sequence design, LNP delivery and manufacturing. Its key business functions include research and development, manufacturing and quality, and commercial operations across those four franchises and strategic collaborations. Moderna distributes globally through its direct commercial subsidiaries, third-party distributors and contract manufacturing partners, and engages with governments and healthcare channels for public health procurement.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-21
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 1,944 | 3,236 | 6,848 | 19,263 | 18,471 | |
| Cost of sales | 868 | 1,464 | 4,693 | 5,416 | 2,617 | |
| Research and development | 3,132 | 4,543 | 4,845 | 3,295 | 1,991 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 1,018 | 1,174 | 1,549 | 1,132 | 567 | |
| Total operating expenses | 5,018 | 7,181 | 11,087 | 9,843 | 5,175 | |
| Loss from operations | −3,074 | −3,945 | −4,239 | 9,420 | 13,296 | |
| Interest income | 314 | 425 | 421 | 200 | 18 | |
| Other expense, net | −8 | −87 | −124 | −45 | −29 | |
| Loss before income taxes | −2,768 | −3,607 | −3,942 | 9,575 | 13,285 | |
| Provision for (benefit from) tax provision | 54 | −46 | 772 | 1,213 | 1,083 | |
| Net loss | −2,822 | −3,561 | −4,714 | 8,362 | 12,202 | |
| Basic (in usd per share) | −7.26 | −9.28 | −12.33 | 21.26 | 30.31 | |
| Diluted (in usd per share) | −7.26 | −9.28 | −12.33 | 20.12 | 28.29 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 389 | 384 | 382 | 394 | 403 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 389 | 384 | 382 | 416 | 431 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,595 | 1,927 | 2,907 | 3,205 | 6,848 | |
| Investments | 3,204 | 5,098 | 5,697 | 6,697 | 3,879 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 184 | 358 | 892 | 1,385 | 3,175 | |
| Inventory | 153 | 117 | 202 | 949 | 1,441 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 408 | 599 | 627 | 1,195 | 728 | |
| Total current assets | 6,544 | 8,099 | 10,325 | 13,431 | 16,071 | |
| Investments, non-current | 2,336 | 2,494 | 4,677 | 8,318 | 6,843 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 2,134 | 2,196 | 1,945 | 2,018 | 1,241 | |
| Right-of-use assets, operating leases | 719 | 759 | 713 | 121 | 142 | |
| Other non-current assets | 605 | 594 | 766 | 988 | 46 | |
| Total assets | 12,338 | 14,142 | 18,426 | 25,858 | 24,669 | |
| Accounts payable | 317 | 405 | 520 | 487 | 302 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 1,386 | 1,427 | 1,798 | 2,101 | 1,472 | |
| Deferred revenue | 99 | 153 | 568 | 2,038 | 6,253 | |
| Other current liabilities | 185 | 221 | 129 | 249 | 225 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,987 | 2,206 | 3,015 | 4,923 | 9,128 | |
| Deferred revenue, non-current | 153 | 58 | 83 | 673 | 615 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 653 | 671 | 643 | 92 | 106 | |
| Financing lease liabilities, non-current | 20 | 39 | 575 | 912 | 599 | |
| Long-term debt | 590 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 285 | 267 | 256 | 135 | 76 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,688 | 3,241 | 4,572 | 6,735 | 10,524 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.0001; 162 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024; no shares issued or outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.0001; 1,600 shares authorized as of December 31, 2025 and 2024; 394 and 386 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,382 | 866 | 371 | 1,173 | 4,211 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 45 | −10 | −123 | −370 | −24 | |
| Retained earnings | 7,223 | 10,045 | 13,606 | 18,320 | 9,958 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 8,650 | 10,901 | 13,854 | 19,123 | 14,145 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 12,338 | 14,142 | 18,426 | 25,858 | 24,669 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock-based compensation | 483 | 429 | 305 | 226 | 142 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 215 | 189 | 621 | 348 | 232 | |
| Amortization/accretion of investments | −67 | −95 | −61 | 31 | 54 | |
| Loss on equity investments, net | 8 | 52 | 35 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other non-cash items | 77 | 60 | 7 | 28 | 0 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 156 | 534 | 493 | 1,790 | −1,784 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | 153 | 145 | 1,802 | −2,258 | −489 | |
| Inventory | −34 | 83 | 747 | 492 | −1,394 | |
| Right-of-use assets, operating leases | 38 | −53 | −605 | 21 | — | |
| Accounts payable | −92 | −69 | 13 | 240 | 204 | |
| Accrued liabilities | −2 | −385 | −340 | 612 | 989 | |
| Deferred revenue | 41 | −439 | −2,060 | −4,157 | 2,824 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | −21 | 28 | 551 | −14 | 17 | |
| Other liabilities | −6 | 78 | 88 | −740 | 123 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −1,873 | −3,004 | −3,118 | 4,981 | 13,620 | |
| Purchases of marketable securities | −5,768 | −6,529 | −3,760 | −11,435 | −12,652 | |
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 5,563 | 5,562 | 5,575 | 3,151 | 1,338 | |
| Proceeds from sales of marketable securities | 2,353 | 3,967 | 3,206 | 3,548 | 3,105 | |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment | −192 | −1,051 | −707 | −400 | −284 | |
| Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | 0 | 0 | −85 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchase of intangible asset | −10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Investment in convertible notes and equity securities | 0 | 0 | −23 | −40 | −30 | |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 1,946 | 1,949 | 4,206 | −5,176 | −8,523 | |
| Proceeds from credit facility | 600 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payment of credit facility issuance costs | −22 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock through equity plans | 35 | 66 | 46 | 65 | 124 | |
| Tax payments related to net share settlements on equity awards | −2 | 0 | −1,153 | −3,329 | −857 | |
| Changes in financing lease liabilities | −18 | −10 | −270 | −184 | −140 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 593 | 56 | −1,377 | −3,448 | −873 | |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 668 | −999 | −289 | −3,643 | 4,224 | |
| Cash paid (received) for income taxes | 26 | 197 | −357 | 2,729 | 480 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 10 | 24 | 39 | 25 | 14 | |
| Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 83 | 97 | 130 | 72 | 111 |