MSCI Inc.
Business
MSCI Inc. provides decision-support tools, data and technology to the global investment community to inform portfolio construction, risk and performance management, and sustainability integration. Its main products and services include indexes, portfolio construction and risk analytics, ESG and climate data and ratings, private asset data and analytics, and technology platforms and APIs. Key business segments comprise Index, Analytics, ESG and Climate, and All Other – Private Assets (real assets and private capital solutions). MSCI distributes its solutions worldwide to asset owners, asset managers, financial intermediaries, wealth managers and corporates via proprietary platforms, third-party vendors and licensing arrangements.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-07
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating revenues | 3,134 | 2,856 | 2,529 | 2,249 | 2,044 | |
| Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) | 550 | 514 | 447 | 404 | 359 | |
| Selling and marketing | 320 | 291 | 276 | 265 | 243 | |
| Research and development | 178 | 159 | 132 | 107 | 112 | |
| General and administrative | 180 | 182 | 154 | 147 | 148 | |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 169 | 164 | 114 | 91 | 81 | |
| Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements | 23 | 17 | 21 | 27 | 29 | |
| Total operating expenses | 1,421 | 1,328 | 1,144 | 1,041 | 971 | |
| Operating income | 1,714 | 1,529 | 1,385 | 1,208 | 1,073 | |
| Interest income | −16 | −21 | −34 | −12 | −1 | |
| Interest expense | 210 | 186 | 187 | 172 | — | |
| Gain on remeasurement of equity method investment | 0 | 0 | −143 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other expense (income) | 25 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 56 | |
| Other expense (income), net | 219 | 172 | 16 | 164 | 215 | |
| Income before provision for income taxes | 1,494 | 1,356 | 1,369 | 1,044 | 858 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 292 | 247 | 220 | 173 | 132 | |
| Net income | 1,202 | 1,109 | 1,149 | 871 | 726 | |
| Basic (in USD per share) | 15.72 | 14.09 | 14.45 | 10.78 | 8.8 | |
| Diluted (in USD per share) | 15.69 | 14.05 | 14.39 | 10.72 | 8.7 | |
| Basic (in USD per share) (shares) | 77 | 79 | 79 | 81 | 83 | |
| Diluted (in USD per share) (shares) | 77 | 79 | 80 | 81 | 83 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents (includes restricted cash of $3,667 and $3,497 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 515 | 409 | 462 | 994 | 1,421 | |
| Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $6,421 and $5,284 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 987 | 821 | 840 | 663 | 665 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | 69 | 48 | 59 | 37 | 6 | |
| Prepaid and other assets | 73 | 66 | 58 | 55 | 51 | |
| Total current assets | 1,645 | 1,344 | 1,418 | 1,748 | 2,143 | |
| Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net | 87 | 71 | 56 | 54 | 67 | |
| Right of use assets | 113 | 119 | 115 | 127 | 145 | |
| Goodwill | 2,923 | 2,915 | 2,888 | 2,230 | 2,236 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 833 | 908 | 956 | 559 | 593 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 46 | 41 | 41 | 29 | 40 | |
| Other non-current assets | 56 | 48 | 44 | 37 | 63 | |
| Total assets | 5,702 | 5,445 | 5,518 | 4,998 | 5,507 | |
| Accounts payable | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 13 | |
| Income taxes payable | 74 | 38 | 25 | 8 | 60 | |
| Accrued compensation and related benefits | 243 | 217 | 219 | 182 | 208 | |
| Other accrued liabilities | 265 | 192 | 168 | 153 | 145 | |
| Deferred revenue | 1,232 | 1,123 | 1,084 | 883 | 825 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,830 | 1,586 | 1,517 | 1,251 | 1,251 | |
| Long-term debt | 6,202 | 4,511 | 4,497 | 4,503 | 4,161 | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 108 | 121 | 120 | 132 | 150 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 102 | 48 | 27 | 29 | 4 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 116 | 120 | 97 | 91 | 104 | |
| Total liabilities | 8,357 | 6,385 | 6,258 | 6,005 | 5,670 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 6 and Note 10) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred Stock (par value $0.01, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock (par value $0.01; 750,000,000 common shares authorized; 134,319,833 and 134,079,855 common shares issued and 73,563,183 and 77,744,588 common shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Treasury shares, at cost (60,756,650 and 56,335,267 common shares held at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | −9,834 | −7,334 | −6,447 | −5,938 | −4,540 | |
| Additional paid in capital | 1,803 | 1,684 | 1,588 | 1,516 | 1,458 | |
| Retained earnings | 5,428 | 4,780 | 4,180 | 3,473 | 2,977 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −52 | −71 | −61 | −60 | −59 | |
| Total shareholders' equity (deficit) | −2,655 | −940 | −740 | −1,008 | −163 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit) | 5,702 | 5,445 | 5,518 | 4,998 | 5,507 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 1,202 | 1,109 | 1,149 | 871 | 726 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 111 | 95 | 72 | 58 | 55 | |
| Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and leasehold improvements | 23 | 17 | 21 | 27 | 29 | |
| Amortization of right of use assets | 26 | 25 | 24 | 25 | 25 | |
| Loss on impairment of right of use assets, net | 0 | 0 | 477,000 | 705,000 | 8 | |
| Amortization of debt origination fees | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 59 | |
| Loss on investment in investee | 12 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Deferred taxes | 47 | 14 | −15 | 36 | — | |
| Other adjustments | 16 | −3 | 7 | 1 | −146,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | −164 | 10 | −150 | −7 | −99 | |
| Prepaid income taxes | −21 | 11 | −22 | −32 | 15 | |
| Prepaid and other assets | −8 | −10 | 2 | −4 | −4 | |
| Other non-current assets | −16 | 402,000 | −8 | 31 | −35 | |
| Accounts payable | 559,000 | 5 | −6 | 1 | −2 | |
| Income taxes payable | 29 | 16 | 15 | −49 | 34 | |
| Accrued compensation and related benefits | 21 | 6 | 23 | −22 | 43 | |
| Other accrued liabilities | 62 | 10 | 4 | 11 | −9 | |
| Deferred revenue | 96 | 46 | 172 | 73 | 117 | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | −28 | −26 | −24 | −25 | −22 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 6 | 4 | −7 | 4 | 22 | |
| Other | −1 | 136,000 | 4 | −441,000 | 2 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,588 | 1,502 | 1,236 | 1,095 | 936 | |
| Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired | 0 | −27 | −727 | 0 | −949 | |
| Capital expenditures | −39 | −34 | −23 | −14 | −14 | |
| Capitalized software development costs | −91 | −81 | −68 | −59 | −39 | |
| Other | −203,000 | −2 | −1 | −6 | −1 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −130 | −144 | −819 | −79 | −1,036 | |
| Repurchase of common stock held in treasury | −2,484 | −885 | −504 | −1,398 | −198 | |
| Payment of dividends | −557 | −509 | −441 | −373 | −302 | |
| Repayment of borrowings | −1,102 | −559 | −9 | −7 | −1,052 | |
| Proceeds from borrowings, net of discount | 2,806 | 557 | 0 | 355 | 1,804 | |
| Payment of debt issuance costs | −20 | −4 | 0 | −3 | −22 | |
| Payment of contingent consideration and deferred purchase price from acquisitions | −12 | −2 | 0 | −211,000 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 7 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −1,362 | −1,402 | −954 | −1,425 | 230 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes | 10 | −7 | 5 | −19 | −9 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 106 | −52 | −532 | −428 | 121 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 173 | 180 | 182 | 165 | 151 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received | 222 | 201 | 240 | 181 | 223 | |
| Property, equipment and leasehold improvements in other accrued liabilities | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 |