NASDAQ, INC.
Business
NASDAQ, INC. is a global technology company that provides platforms and services enabling participants across the capital markets and broader financial system to access liquidity, transparency and integrity. It offers data, analytics, index and listing services, cloud-based market and capital markets software, trade and clearing services, and regulatory and financial crime management solutions such as surveillance, AxiomSL, Calypso and Verafin. The company operates through three segments: Capital Access Platforms, Financial Technology and Market Services. It serves corporate issuers, banks, brokers, asset managers, exchanges and regulators across North America, Europe (including Nordic and Baltic markets), and Canada via exchange venues, data feeds, SaaS platforms and marketplace technology channels.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-21
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenues | 8,262 | 7,400 | 6,064 | 6,226 | 5,886 | |
| Transaction-based expenses | −3,013 | −2,751 | −2,169 | −2,644 | −2,466 | |
| Revenues less transaction-based expenses | 5,249 | 4,649 | 3,895 | 3,582 | 3,420 | |
| Compensation and benefits | 1,392 | 1,324 | 1,082 | 1,003 | 938 | |
| Professional and contract services | 160 | 152 | 128 | 140 | 144 | |
| Technology and communication infrastructure | 316 | 281 | 233 | 207 | 186 | |
| Occupancy | 124 | 112 | 129 | 104 | 109 | |
| General, administrative and other | 75 | 109 | 113 | 125 | 85 | |
| Marketing and advertising | 65 | 54 | 47 | 51 | 57 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 632 | 613 | 323 | 258 | 278 | |
| Regulatory | 52 | 55 | 34 | 33 | 64 | |
| Merger and strategic initiatives | 60 | 35 | 148 | 82 | 87 | |
| Restructuring charges | 42 | 116 | 80 | 15 | 31 | |
| Total operating expenses | 2,918 | 2,851 | 2,317 | 2,018 | 1,979 | |
| Operating income | 2,331 | 1,798 | 1,578 | 1,564 | 1,441 | |
| Interest income | 39 | 28 | 115 | 7 | 1 | |
| Interest expense | −367 | −414 | −284 | −129 | — | |
| Net gain on divestitures | 86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84 | |
| Other income (loss) | −27 | 21 | −1 | 2 | 81 | |
| Net income (loss) from unconsolidated investees | 83 | 16 | −7 | 31 | 52 | |
| Income before income taxes | 2,145 | 1,449 | 1,401 | 1,475 | 1,534 | |
| Income tax provision | 358 | 334 | 344 | 352 | 347 | |
| Net income | 1,787 | 1,115 | 1,057 | 1,123 | 1,187 | |
| Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Net income attributable to Nasdaq | 1,788 | 1,117 | 1,059 | 1,125 | 1,187 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) | 3.12 | 1.94 | 2.1 | 2.28 | 2.38 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) | 3.09 | 1.93 | 2.08 | 2.26 | 2.35 | |
| Cash dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share) | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.7 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 604 | 592 | 453 | 502 | 393 | |
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 210 | 31 | 20 | 22 | 29 | |
| Default funds and margin deposits (including restricted cash and cash equivalents of $3,120 and $4,383, respectively) | 5,842 | 5,664 | 7,275 | 7,021 | 5,911 | |
| Financial investments | 28 | 184 | 188 | 181 | 208 | |
| Receivables, net | 943 | 1,022 | 929 | 677 | 588 | |
| Other current assets | 376 | 293 | 231 | 201 | 294 | |
| Total current assets | 8,003 | 7,786 | 9,096 | 8,604 | 7,423 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 728 | 593 | 576 | 532 | 509 | |
| Goodwill | 14,371 | 13,957 | 14,112 | 8,099 | 8,433 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 6,511 | 6,905 | 7,443 | 2,581 | 2,813 | |
| Operating lease assets | 447 | 375 | 402 | 444 | 366 | |
| Other non-current assets | 993 | 779 | 665 | 608 | 571 | |
| Total assets | 31,053 | 30,395 | 32,294 | 20,868 | 20,115 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 280 | 269 | 332 | 185 | 185 | |
| Section 31 fees payable to SEC | 0 | 319 | 84 | 243 | 62 | |
| Accrued personnel costs | 364 | 325 | 303 | 243 | 252 | |
| Deferred revenue | 785 | 711 | 594 | 357 | 329 | |
| Other current liabilities | 259 | 215 | 146 | 122 | 115 | |
| Default funds and margin deposits | 5,842 | 5,664 | 7,275 | 7,021 | 5,911 | |
| Short-term debt | 431 | 399 | 291 | 664 | 1,018 | |
| Total current liabilities | 7,961 | 7,902 | 9,025 | 8,835 | 7,872 | |
| Long-term debt | 8,573 | 9,081 | 10,163 | 4,735 | 4,812 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities, net | 1,584 | 1,594 | 1,642 | 456 | 406 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 462 | 388 | 417 | 452 | 386 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 241 | 230 | 220 | 226 | 234 | |
| Total liabilities | 18,821 | 19,195 | 21,467 | 14,704 | 13,710 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 900,000,000 shares authorized, shares issued: 594,620,320 at December 31, 2025 and 598,920,378 at December 31, 2024; shares outstanding: 569,894,024 at December 31, 2025 and 575,062,217 at December 31, 2024 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,122 | 5,530 | 5,496 | 1,445 | 1,949 | |
| Common stock in treasury, at cost: 24,726,296 shares at December 31, 2025 and 23,858,161 shares at December 31, 2024 | −716 | −647 | −587 | −515 | −437 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −1,773 | −2,099 | −1,924 | −1,991 | −1,587 | |
| Retained earnings | 9,588 | 8,401 | 7,825 | 7,207 | 6,465 | |
| Total Nasdaq stockholders equity | 12,227 | 11,191 | 10,816 | 6,151 | 6,395 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 5 | 9 | 11 | 13 | 10 | |
| Total equity | 12,232 | 11,200 | 10,827 | 6,164 | 6,405 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 31,053 | 30,395 | 32,294 | 20,868 | 20,115 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share-based compensation | 165 | 141 | 122 | 106 | 90 | |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | 48 | −67 | 68 | 38 | 94 | |
| Extinguishment of debt and bridge fees | 5 | 3 | 25 | 16 | 33 | |
| Non-cash restructuring charges | 1 | 37 | 12 | 0 | 0 | |
| Operating lease asset impairments | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | |
| Adenza purchase accounting adjustment | 0 | 32 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Other reconciling items included in net income | 21 | 35 | 30 | 28 | 6 | |
| Receivables, net | 91 | −193 | 3 | −101 | −6 | |
| Other assets | −96 | −50 | 9 | 98 | −140 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | −6 | −60 | 149 | 19 | −17 | |
| Section 31 fees payable to SEC | −319 | 235 | −160 | — | — | |
| Accrued personnel costs | 25 | 34 | 13 | 0 | 28 | |
| Deferred revenue | 69 | 67 | 88 | 16 | 106 | |
| Other liabilities | 1 | 13 | −63 | −45 | −278 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,255 | 1,939 | 1,696 | 1,706 | 1,083 | |
| Purchases of securities | −243 | −206 | −712 | −322 | −316 | |
| Proceeds from sales and redemptions of securities | 427 | 199 | 719 | 320 | 285 | |
| Proceeds from divestitures, net of cash divested | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | |
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired | 0 | 0 | −5,766 | 41 | −2,430 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −266 | −207 | −158 | −152 | −163 | |
| Investments related to default funds and margin deposits, net | −1,080 | −707 | −74 | 211 | −132 | |
| Other investing activities | −78 | −32 | −3 | 33 | −87 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −1,100 | −953 | −5,994 | 49 | −2,653 | |
| Repayments of commercial paper, net | 0 | −291 | −371 | 238 | 420 | |
| Repayments of debt and credit commitment | −826 | −521 | −260 | −1,097 | −804 | |
| Proceeds from issuances of debt, net of issuance costs | 0 | 0 | 5,608 | 541 | 826 | |
| Repurchases of common stock | −616 | −145 | −269 | −308 | −468 | |
| Dividends paid | −601 | −541 | −441 | −383 | −350 | |
| Payments related to employee shares withheld for taxes | −69 | −60 | −72 | — | — | |
| Default funds and margin deposits | −884 | −1,030 | 22 | 2,440 | 2,330 | |
| Other financing activities | 43 | 27 | 3 | 8 | 7 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | −2,953 | −2,561 | 4,220 | 1,036 | 1,418 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | 726 | −537 | 202 | −1,293 | −331 | |
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents | −1,072 | −2,112 | 124 | 1,498 | −483 | |
| Interest paid | 354 | 405 | 177 | 116 | 118 | |
| Income taxes paid, net of refunds | 373 | 358 | 254 | 274 | 501 |