NRG ENERGY, INC.
Business
NRG Energy, Inc. is an energy and smart home company that sells electricity and natural gas and operates wholesale generation to serve residential, commercial, industrial and wholesale customers. It offers retail electricity and natural gas contracts, distributed energy resources, demand response, power and fuel hedging, renewable power purchase agreements, and integrated smart home products and services through Vivint Smart Home. The company reports results across segments: Texas; East; West/Services/Other; Vivint Smart Home; and Corporate activities. NRG sells and distributes its products across the U.S. and Canada through multiple brands and sales channels including direct sales, call centers, websites, brokers, partnerships and community aggregations.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-26
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 30,713 | 28,130 | 28,823 | 31,543 | 26,989 | |
| Cost of operations (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below) | 24,761 | 22,100 | 26,483 | 27,443 | 20,482 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,406 | 1,403 | 1,295 | 720 | 785 | |
| Impairment losses | 0 | 36 | 26 | 206 | 544 | |
| Selling, general and administrative costs (excluding amortization of customer acquisition costs of $295, $204 and $125, respectively, which are included in depreciation and amortization shown separately above) | 2,602 | 2,345 | 2,094 | 1,145 | 1,293 | |
| Acquisition-related transaction and integration costs | 74 | 30 | 119 | 52 | 93 | |
| Total operating costs and expenses | 28,843 | 25,914 | 30,017 | 29,577 | 23,895 | |
| (Loss)/Gain on sale of assets | −25 | 208 | 1,578 | 52 | 247 | |
| Operating Income | 1,845 | 2,424 | 384 | 2,018 | 3,341 | |
| Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | 11 | 20 | 16 | 6 | 17 | |
| Impairment losses on investments | −39 | −7 | −102 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other income, net | 68 | 44 | 47 | 56 | 63 | |
| (Loss)/Gain on debt extinguishment | −10 | −382 | 109 | 0 | −77 | |
| Interest expense | −741 | −651 | −667 | −417 | — | |
| Total other expense | −711 | −976 | −597 | −355 | −482 | |
| Income/(Loss) Before Income Taxes | 1,134 | 1,448 | −213 | 1,663 | 2,859 | |
| Income tax expense/(benefit) | 270 | 323 | −11 | 442 | 672 | |
| Net Income/(Loss) | 864 | 1,125 | −202 | 1,221 | 2,187 | |
| Less: Cumulative dividends attributable to Series A Preferred Stock | 67 | 67 | 54 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net Income/(Loss) Available for Common Stockholders | 797 | 1,058 | −256 | 1,221 | 2,187 | |
| Net Income/(Loss) Available for Common Stockholders | 797 | 1,058 | −256 | 1,221 | 2,187 | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding basic (in shares) | 195 | 206 | 228 | 236 | 245 | |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding diluted (in shares) | 199 | 212 | 228 | 236 | 245 | |
| Income/(Loss) per Weighted Average Common Share - Basic (in usd per share) | 4.09 | 5.14 | −1.12 | 5.17 | 8.93 | |
| Income/(Loss) per weighted average common share diluted (in usd per share) | 4.01 | 4.99 | −1.12 | 5.17 | 8.93 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4,708 | 966 | 541 | 430 | 250 | |
| Funds deposited by counterparties | 260 | 199 | 84 | 1,708 | 845 | |
| Restricted cash | 30 | 8 | 24 | 40 | 15 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 4,065 | 3,488 | 3,542 | 4,773 | 3,245 | |
| Inventory | 461 | 478 | 607 | 751 | 498 | |
| Derivative instruments | 2,189 | 2,686 | 3,862 | 7,886 | 4,613 | |
| Cash collateral paid in support of energy risk management activities | 365 | 309 | 441 | 260 | 291 | |
| Prepayments and other current assets | 1,069 | 830 | 626 | 383 | 395 | |
| Total current assets | 13,147 | 8,964 | 9,727 | 16,231 | 10,841 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 3,632 | 2,021 | 1,763 | 1,692 | 1,688 | |
| Equity investments in affiliates | 16 | 45 | 42 | 133 | 157 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | 130 | 151 | 179 | 225 | 271 | |
| Goodwill | 5,017 | 5,011 | 5,079 | 1,650 | 1,795 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 2,309 | 2,908 | 3,927 | 2,132 | 2,511 | |
| Derivative instruments | 1,568 | 1,710 | 2,293 | 4,108 | 2,527 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 1,843 | 2,067 | 2,251 | 1,881 | 2,155 | |
| Other non-current assets | 1,478 | 1,145 | 777 | 256 | 229 | |
| Total other assets | 12,361 | 13,037 | 14,548 | 11,223 | 10,653 | |
| Total Assets | 29,140 | 24,022 | 26,038 | 29,146 | 23,182 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases | 31 | 996 | 620 | 63 | 4 | |
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 35 | 66 | 90 | 83 | 81 | |
| Accounts payable | 2,834 | 2,513 | 2,325 | 3,643 | 2,274 | |
| Derivative instruments | 2,257 | 2,297 | 4,019 | 6,195 | 3,387 | |
| Cash collateral received in support of energy risk management activities | 260 | 199 | 84 | 1,708 | 845 | |
| Deferred revenue current | 748 | 711 | 720 | 176 | — | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 1,864 | 2,031 | 1,642 | — | — | |
| Total current liabilities | 8,029 | 8,813 | 9,500 | 12,982 | 7,915 | |
| Long-term debt and finance leases | 16,412 | 9,812 | 10,133 | 7,976 | 7,966 | |
| Non-current operating lease liabilities | 144 | 117 | 128 | 180 | 236 | |
| Derivative instruments | 1,103 | 1,107 | 1,488 | 2,246 | 1,412 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 15 | 12 | 22 | 134 | 73 | |
| Deferred revenue non-current | 895 | 862 | 914 | 10 | — | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 861 | 821 | 947 | 973 | 993 | |
| Total other liabilities | 19,430 | 12,731 | 13,632 | 12,336 | 11,667 | |
| Total Liabilities | 27,459 | 21,544 | 23,132 | 25,318 | 19,582 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 650,000 Series A shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 (aggregate liquidation preference $650) | 650 | 650 | 650 | 0 | — | |
| Common stock; $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 199,828,615 and 205,064,058 shares issued; and 190,376,607 and 198,604,003 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 215 | 705 | 3,416 | 8,457 | 8,531 | |
| Retained earnings | 1,982 | 1,535 | 820 | 1,408 | 464 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost; 9,452,008 and 6,460,055 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | −1,087 | −297 | −1,892 | −5,864 | −5,273 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −81 | −117 | −91 | −177 | −126 | |
| Total Stockholders' Equity | 1,681 | 2,478 | 2,906 | 3,828 | 3,600 | |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | 29,140 | 24,022 | 26,038 | 29,146 | 23,182 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of customer relationships and other intangible assets | 896 | 1,071 | 1,127 | 634 | 785 | |
| Amortization of capitalized contract costs | 510 | 332 | 168 | 86 | — | |
| Accretion of asset retirement obligations | 29 | 34 | 27 | 55 | 30 | |
| Provision for credit losses | 272 | 314 | 251 | — | — | |
| Amortization of nuclear fuel | 0 | 0 | 47 | 54 | 51 | |
| Amortization of financing costs and debt discounts | 51 | 39 | 52 | 23 | 39 | |
| Loss/(gain) on debt extinguishment | 10 | 382 | −109 | 0 | 77 | |
| Amortization of in-the-money contracts and emissions allowances | 97 | 105 | 137 | 158 | 106 | |
| Amortization of unearned equity compensation | 134 | 102 | 101 | 28 | 21 | |
| Net loss/(gain) on sale of assets and disposal of assets | 25 | −192 | −1,559 | −102 | −261 | |
| Gain on proceeds from insurance recoveries for property, plant and equipment, net | −100 | 0 | −164 | — | — | |
| Impairment losses | 39 | 43 | 128 | 206 | 544 | |
| Changes in derivative instruments | 450 | −337 | 2,455 | −3,221 | −3,626 | |
| Changes in current and deferred income taxes and liability for uncertain tax benefits | 213 | 165 | −92 | 382 | 604 | |
| Changes in collateral deposits in support of risk management activities | 7 | 245 | −1,806 | 896 | 797 | |
| Equity in and distributions from earnings of unconsolidated affiliates | −8 | −13 | −6 | 7 | 20 | |
| Accounts receivable - trade | −760 | −366 | 1,004 | −1,560 | −1,232 | |
| Inventory | 30 | 111 | 189 | −252 | −61 | |
| Prepayments and other current assets | −757 | −539 | −401 | −69 | 31 | |
| Accounts payable | 192 | 170 | −1,455 | 1,295 | 476 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 28 | 136 | 360 | −29 | −55 | |
| Other assets and liabilities | −309 | −621 | −473 | −161 | −89 | |
| Cash provided/(used) by operating activities | 1,913 | 2,306 | −221 | 360 | 493 | |
| Payments for acquisitions of businesses and assets, net of cash acquired | −596 | −38 | −2,523 | −62 | −3,559 | |
| Capital expenditures | −1,147 | −472 | −598 | −367 | −269 | |
| Proceeds from sales of assets, net of cash disposed | 6 | 501 | 2,007 | 109 | 830 | |
| Net purchases of emissions allowances | −1 | −18 | −24 | −6 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from insurance recoveries for property, plant and equipment, net | 100 | 3 | 240 | 0 | 0 | |
| Investments in nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities | 0 | 0 | −367 | −454 | −751 | |
| Proceeds from the sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund securities | 0 | 0 | 355 | 448 | 710 | |
| Cash used by investing activities | −1,638 | −24 | −910 | −332 | −3,039 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of fees | 0 | 0 | 635 | 0 | 0 | |
| Equivalent shares purchased in lieu of tax withholdings | −92 | −50 | −22 | −6 | — | |
| Payments for share repurchase activity and excise tax | −1,311 | −935 | −1,150 | −600 | −48 | |
| Payment for settlement of capped call options | −292 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Payments of dividends to preferred and common stockholders | −411 | −405 | −381 | −332 | −319 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 6,676 | 3,200 | 731 | 0 | 1,100 | |
| Repayments of long-term debt and finance leases | −1,005 | −3,255 | −523 | −5 | −1,861 | |
| Payments for debt extinguishment costs | 0 | −262 | 0 | 0 | −65 | |
| Payments of deferred financing costs | −78 | −45 | −32 | −9 | −18 | |
| Net receipts/(payments) from settlement of acquired derivatives that include financing elements | 59 | −3 | 342 | 1,995 | 938 | |
| Proceeds from credit facilities | 1,575 | 1,050 | 3,020 | 0 | 1,415 | |
| Repayments to credit facilities | −1,575 | −1,050 | −3,020 | 0 | −1,415 | |
| Cash provided/(used) by financing activities | 3,546 | −1,755 | −400 | 1,043 | −272 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 4 | −3 | 2 | −3 | −2 | |
| Net Increase/(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents, Funds Deposited by Counterparties and Restricted Cash | 3,825 | 524 | −1,529 | 1,068 | −2,820 |