NOVAVAX INC
Business
Novavax, Inc. is a vaccine company that develops and commercializes vaccines using its proprietary recombinant nanoparticle technology platform and Matrix-M™ adjuvant to boost immune response. The company's authorized COVID-19 vaccine (Nuvaxovid) is now co-commercialized with Sanofi, and its Matrix-M™ adjuvant is used in the R21 malaria vaccine developed by the Jenner Institute and manufactured by Serum Institute of India. Novavax is advancing a pipeline of vaccine candidates in infectious diseases and exploring expansion beyond infectious diseases through partnerships and internal R&D.
Summary from 10-K filed 2026-02-26
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 1,123 | 682 | 984 | 1,982 | 1,146 | |
| Cost of sales | 73 | 203 | 344 | 903 | 0 | |
| Research and development | 342 | 391 | 738 | 1,235 | 2,535 | |
| Selling, general, and administrative | 157 | 337 | 469 | 489 | — | |
| Impairment of assets held for sale | 98 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total expenses | 671 | 931 | 1,550 | 2,627 | 2,833 | |
| Income (loss) from operations | 453 | −249 | −567 | −645 | −1,687 | |
| Interest expense | −23 | −20 | −14 | −20 | — | |
| Loss on debt extinguishment | −29 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Gain on disposition of Novavax CZ assets | 0 | 52 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Other income, net | 41 | 40 | 38 | 11 | −7 | |
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | 442 | −177 | −543 | −654 | −1,715 | |
| Income tax expense | −2 | −11 | −2 | −4 | −29 | |
| Net income (loss) | 440 | −187 | −545 | −658 | −1,744 | |
| Basic (in usd per share) | 2.72 | −1.23 | −5.41 | −8.42 | −23.44 | |
| Diluted (in usd per share) | 2.58 | −1.23 | −5.41 | −8.42 | −23.44 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 162 | 152 | 101 | 78 | 74 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 173 | 152 | 101 | 78 | 74 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 241 | 530 | 569 | 1,337 | 1,515 | |
| Marketable securities | 495 | 393 | 0 | — | 0 | |
| Restricted cash | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | |
| Accounts receivable | 106 | 108 | 297 | 82 | 455 | |
| Inventory | 12 | 9 | 42 | 37 | 9 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 27 | 78 | 226 | 237 | 165 | |
| Assets held for sale | 88 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Total current assets | 978 | 1,129 | 1,144 | 1,703 | 2,155 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 45 | 138 | 306 | 294 | 226 | |
| Right-of-use asset, net | 23 | 162 | 185 | 106 | 40 | |
| Goodwill | 113 | 107 | 127 | 126 | 131 | |
| Other non-current assets | 17 | 24 | 35 | 28 | 24 | |
| Total assets | 1,177 | 1,560 | 1,797 | 2,259 | 2,577 | |
| Accounts payable | 25 | 42 | 133 | 217 | 127 | |
| Accrued expenses | 107 | 211 | 395 | 591 | 674 | |
| Deferred revenue | 140 | 675 | 241 | 400 | 1,400 | |
| Current portion of finance lease liabilities | 3 | 7 | 5 | 27 | 131 | |
| Other current liabilities | 138 | 220 | 861 | 930 | 36 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | 48 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Total current liabilities | 460 | 1,154 | 1,635 | 2,460 | 2,390 | |
| Deferred revenue | 359 | 447 | 622 | 179 | 173 | |
| Convertible notes payable | 244 | 170 | 168 | 166 | 323 | |
| Non-current finance lease liabilities | 2 | 54 | 56 | 31 | 0 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 239 | 360 | 33 | 56 | 42 | |
| Total liabilities | 1,304 | 2,184 | 2,514 | 2,893 | 2,928 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 18) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and 2024; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, 600,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and 2024; and 164,969,773 shares issued and 162,575,937 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 161,942,677 shares issued and 160,421,136 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 868,000 | 764,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 4,540 | 4,501 | 4,192 | 3,738 | 3,352 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −4,568 | −5,008 | −4,821 | −4,276 | −3,618 | |
| Treasury stock, 2,393,836 shares, cost basis at December 31, 2025 and 1,521,541 shares, cost basis at December 31, 2024 | −103 | −96 | −92 | −91 | — | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 2 | −23 | 3 | −6 | −1 | |
| Total stockholders deficit | −128 | −624 | −717 | −634 | −352 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders deficit | 1,177 | 1,560 | 1,797 | 2,259 | 2,577 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 28 | 48 | 41 | 29 | 13 | |
| Right-of-use assets expensed, net of credits received | 0 | 4 | 6 | 18 | 144 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 36 | 48 | 85 | 130 | 184 | |
| Provision for excess and obsolete inventory | 2 | 21 | 72 | 448 | 0 | |
| Impairment of other long-lived assets | 5 | 4 | 10 | — | — | |
| Other items, net | 6 | −22 | −7 | −22 | −8 | |
| Inventory | −3 | 13 | −74 | −478 | −9 | |
| Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other assets | 61 | 354 | −274 | 249 | −183 | |
| Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities | −323 | −386 | −379 | 913 | 600 | |
| Deferred revenue | −623 | 67 | 351 | −1,046 | 1,326 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −245 | −87 | −714 | −416 | 323 | |
| Capital expenditures | −6 | −13 | −54 | −89 | −55 | |
| Internal-use software | −828,000 | −2 | −5 | −4 | −3 | |
| Proceeds from Assets held for sale | 20 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from disposition of Novavax CZ assets | 0 | 193 | 0 | — | — | |
| Purchases of marketable securities | −445 | −826 | 0 | 0 | −2 | |
| Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities | 354 | 444 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −78 | −204 | −59 | −93 | 100 | |
| Net proceeds from sales of common stock | 0 | 263 | 360 | 249 | 565 | |
| Proceeds on the issuance of Convertible Senior Notes due 2031, net of issuance costs | 43 | 0 | 0 | 175 | 0 | |
| Payments of costs related to issuance of 2027 Convertible notes | 0 | 0 | −4 | −5 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from the exercise of stock-based awards, net of tax withholding | −5 | 1 | 159,000 | — | — | |
| Repayment of 2023 Convertible notes | 0 | 0 | −325 | 0 | 0 | |
| Finance lease payments | −10 | −4 | −27 | −94 | −128 | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 28 | 261 | 4 | 325 | 462 | |
| Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 6 | −8 | 3 | 5 | −5 | |
| Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | −289 | −39 | −765 | −179 | 880 | |
| Issuance of Convertible Senior Notes due 2031 in exchange for Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 | 175 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Sale of common stock under the Sales Agreement not settled at year-end | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses | 0 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 10 | |
| Right-of-use assets from new lease agreements, net of tenant improvement allowance on facility leases | 3 | −4 | 103 | 92 | 179 | |
| Cash interest payments, net of amounts capitalized | 15 | 18 | 17 | 18 | 19 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received | 9 | 949,000 | 190,000 | 18 | — |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Frequently asked questions
What is NOVAVAX INC's CIK number?
NOVAVAX INC's SEC CIK number is 0001000694 (1000694). The CIK (Central Index Key) is the permanent identifier the SEC assigns to every EDGAR filer — unlike a ticker symbol, it never changes.
Where can I find NOVAVAX INC's SEC filings?
All of NOVAVAX INC's EDGAR filings — 10-K annual reports, 10-Q quarterly reports, 8-K material events, and insider transactions — are listed on this page, sourced live from SEC EDGAR.
When did NOVAVAX INC last report earnings?
NOVAVAX INC (NVAX) most recently filed an earnings 8-K with the SEC on May 6, 2026, furnishing its results under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). The earnings press release is attached to that filing (accession 0001628280-26-030924). This is NOVAVAX INC's most recent earnings filing of record — not a forecast of its next earnings date.
What is NOVAVAX INC's most recent earnings 8-K?
NOVAVAX INC's latest earnings 8-K (Item 2.02) was filed May 6, 2026 under accession 0001628280-26-030924. It carries the quarterly or annual earnings press release — the earliest official, SEC-filed version of the results.
View NOVAVAX INC's latest earnings 8-K →
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