Root, Inc.
Business
Root, Inc. is a technology-enabled personal auto insurance carrier that uses telematics data, behavioral analytics, and machine learning to price policies based on individual driving performance rather than demographic pooling. The company distributes insurance through direct digital channels, referral programs, and partnerships with automotive, financial services, and independent agent networks. Root operates as a full-stack carrier in the United States personal auto insurance market, controlling underwriting, claims administration, and policy management end-to-end.
Summary from 10-K filed 2026-02-25
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net premiums earned | 1,402 | 1,071 | 400 | 286 | 310 | |
| Net investment income | 34 | 36 | 30 | 6 | 5 | |
| Fee income | 78 | 66 | 23 | 17 | 21 | |
| Other income | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |
| Total revenues | 1,517 | 1,177 | 455 | 311 | 345 | |
| Loss and loss adjustment expenses | 924 | 733 | 331 | 351 | 392 | |
| Sales and marketing | 175 | 136 | 49 | 48 | 270 | |
| Other insurance expense | 206 | 106 | 48 | −8 | 5 | |
| Technology and development | 53 | 53 | 45 | 56 | 66 | |
| General and administrative | 97 | 70 | 83 | 127 | 98 | |
| Total operating expenses | 1,455 | 1,098 | 556 | 574 | 831 | |
| Operating income (loss) | 62 | 79 | −101 | −263 | −485 | |
| Interest expense | 21 | 42 | 46 | −35 | — | |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | −16 | |
| Income (loss) before income tax expense | 41 | 31 | −147 | −298 | −521 | |
| Income tax expense | 500,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Net income (loss) | 40 | 31 | −147 | −298 | −521 | |
| Net income attributable to participating securities | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | 38 | 29 | −147 | −298 | — | |
| Changes in net unrealized gains on investments | 6 | 200,000 | 3 | −6 | −5 | |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | 47 | 31 | −144 | −304 | −526 | |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | 2.49 | 1.96 | −10.24 | −21.11 | −37.76 | |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | 2.36 | 1.83 | −10.24 | −21.11 | −37.76 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 17 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-09-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $383.1 and $294.3 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 387 | 292 | 166 | — | — | |
| Short-term investments (amortized cost: zero and $14.8 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively) | 0 | 15 | 900,000 | — | — | |
| Other investments | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | — | |
| Total investments | 391 | 311 | 171 | 133 | — | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 669 | 599 | 679 | 762 | — | |
| Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 21 | 1 | — | — | — | |
| Premiums receivable, net of allowance of $8.9 and $9.8 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 333 | 305 | 247 | 112 | — | |
| Reinsurance recoverable and receivable, net of allowance of $0.1 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 | 130 | 151 | 125 | 149 | — | |
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 6 | 25 | 48 | 74 | — | |
| Other assets | 124 | 103 | 76 | 82 | — | |
| Total assets | 1,675 | 1,496 | 1,348 | 1,313 | — | |
| Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves | 484 | 413 | 284 | 287 | — | |
| Unearned premiums | 394 | 354 | 284 | 137 | — | |
| Long-term debt | 200 | 200 | 299 | 295 | — | |
| Reinsurance premiums payable | 2 | 33 | 54 | 120 | — | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 74 | 71 | 66 | 40 | — | |
| Other liabilities | 124 | 109 | 83 | 45 | — | |
| Total liabilities | 1,278 | 1,180 | 1,070 | 924 | — | |
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 14.1 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (redemption value of $126.5) (Note 11) | 112 | 112 | 112 | 112 | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,922 | 1,888 | 1,883 | 1,851 | — | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 4 | −2 | −3 | −6 | — | |
| Accumulated loss | −1,642 | −1,682 | −1,715 | −1,568 | — | |
| Total stockholders equity | 284 | 204 | 166 | 277 | 322 | |
| Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity | 1,675 | 1,496 | 1,348 | 1,313 | — |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share-based compensation | 40 | 19 | 17 | 31 | 19 | |
| Warrant compensation expense | 19 | 4 | 17 | 15 | 9 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 12 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 17 | |
| Bad debt expense | 37 | 34 | 14 | 17 | 21 | |
| Gain on lease modification | 0 | 0 | −300,000 | −900,000 | 0 | |
| Premiums receivable | −64 | −92 | −148 | 19 | −40 | |
| Reinsurance recoverable and receivable | 21 | −25 | 22 | 6 | −30 | |
| Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 19 | 23 | 26 | 27 | 12 | |
| Other assets | −15 | −25 | 5 | −8 | 800,000 | |
| Losses and loss adjustment expenses reserves | 70 | 129 | −3 | −33 | 83 | |
| Unearned premiums | 40 | 70 | 147 | −44 | 23 | |
| Reinsurance premiums payable | −30 | −22 | −65 | 18 | 13 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3 | 1 | 28 | 18 | −19 | |
| Other liabilities | 15 | 29 | 41 | 9 | 10 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 207 | 196 | −34 | −211 | −403 | |
| Purchases of investments | −147 | −198 | −76 | −48 | −17 | |
| Proceeds from maturities, call and pay downs of investments | 68 | 55 | 38 | 34 | 35 | |
| Sales of investments | 2 | 600,000 | 2 | 7 | 70 | |
| Capitalization of internally developed software | −14 | −11 | −9 | −9 | −7 | |
| Purchases of fixed assets | 0 | −400,000 | −200,000 | 0 | −5 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −92 | −154 | −46 | −17 | 77 | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options and restricted stock units | 300,000 | 100,000 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | −26 | −15 | −1 | −1 | — | |
| Payment of preferred stock and related warrants issuance costs | 0 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −11 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt and related warrants, net of issuance costs | 0 | 134 | 0 | 286 | 0 | |
| Repayments of long-term debt | 0 | −237 | 0 | 0 | −200 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −25 | −121 | −4 | 283 | −80 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and restricted cash equivalents | 90 | −79 | −83 | 56 | −407 |
Filings
Material Events
Insiders
Institutional Holders
Frequently asked questions
What is Root, Inc.'s CIK number?
Root, Inc.'s SEC CIK number is 0001788882 (1788882). The CIK (Central Index Key) is the permanent identifier the SEC assigns to every EDGAR filer — unlike a ticker symbol, it never changes.
Where can I find Root, Inc.'s SEC filings?
All of Root, Inc.'s EDGAR filings — 10-K annual reports, 10-Q quarterly reports, 8-K material events, and insider transactions — are listed on this page, sourced live from SEC EDGAR.
When did Root, Inc. last report earnings?
Root, Inc. (ROOT) most recently filed an earnings 8-K with the SEC on May 6, 2026, furnishing its results under Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). The earnings press release is attached to that filing (accession 0001788882-26-000046). This is Root, Inc.'s most recent earnings filing of record — not a forecast of its next earnings date.
What is Root, Inc.'s most recent earnings 8-K?
Root, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K (Item 2.02) was filed May 6, 2026 under accession 0001788882-26-000046. It carries the quarterly or annual earnings press release — the earliest official, SEC-filed version of the results.
View Root, Inc.'s latest earnings 8-K →
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