Goodwill
The Company's goodwill relates to acquisitions of various companies.
No goodwill impairment was recognized in the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. The Company recognized goodwill impairment of $1,438 million in the year ended December 31, 2023 due to the sales of Shopify's logistics businesses in the second quarter of 2023.
Goodwill is tested for impairment as part of the Company's annual impairment test as of September 30, 2025. The Company exercised its option to bypass the qualitative assessment pursuant to ASC 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, and performed a quantitative analysis. The Company determined that the consolidated business is represented by a single reporting unit and concluded the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, determined using market capitalization, was greater than its carrying amount.
The gross changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2025 and year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:
December 31, 2025December 31, 2024
(in US $ millions)
Balance, beginning of the year452 427 
Acquisitions(1)
39 25 
Balance, end of the year491 452 
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Vantage Discovery Inc. (see Note 4). During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed individually immaterial acquisitions that resulted in goodwill being recognized.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 11, 2025

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.