December 31, 2025
CostAccumulated depreciation and impairmentNet book
value
(in US $ millions)
Leasehold improvements(1)
159 118 41 
Computer equipment38 30 
Furniture and equipment31 27 
 228 175 53 
 December 31, 2024
 CostAccumulated depreciation and impairmentNet book
value
(in US $ millions)
Leasehold improvements149 115 34 
Computer equipment40 29 11 
Furniture and equipment28 26 
 217 170 47 
(1) $5 million of leasehold improvements were impaired and disposed of in the year ended December 31, 2025 (December 31, 2023 - $12 million). See Note 11 for details.
The following table illustrates the classification of depreciation in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income:
Years ended
 December 31, 2025December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in US $ millions)
Cost of revenues— — 
Sales and marketing
Research and development11 13 
General and administrative
 18 22 28 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 11, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 11, 2025

About PP&E Disclosures

The PP&E disclosure details a company's physical asset base — land, buildings, machinery, and equipment — along with the depreciation methods and useful life assumptions that determine how these costs flow through the income statement. Capitalization policy thresholds reveal management's judgment on the boundary between expense and asset, directly affecting both reported earnings and asset values.

Key signals: changes in estimated useful lives or depreciation methods can materially shift reported earnings without any operational change. Compare capital expenditures against depreciation expense — when capex consistently trails depreciation, the asset base may be aging and underinvested. Watch for large asset impairments or write-downs that signal overvalued carrying amounts. Asset retirement obligations reveal future environmental or decommissioning costs that are often underappreciated. Compare PP&E intensity (PP&E-to-revenue) against industry peers to assess capital efficiency and competitive positioning.