SPRUCE POWER HOLDING CORP
Business
SPRUCE POWER HOLDING CORP is an owner and operator of distributed residential solar energy assets that provides subscription-based services to homeowners and institutional owners. It sells electricity generated by home solar systems under long-term power purchase and lease agreements, markets solar renewable energy credits, and operates the Spruce Pro servicing platform for operations, maintenance, billing, and customer support. Reporting focuses on one segment—selling electricity and related servicing—while its operations include servicing third‑party portfolios and fund-owned subsidiaries. The company operates across the United States, servicing customers through long-term customer agreements, third‑party servicers, installer partnerships and online channels.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-31
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 112 | 82 | 80 | 23 | — | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 55 | 59 | 56 | 73 | 35 | |
| Litigation settlements | 2 | 7 | 27 | 0 | — | |
| Gain on asset disposal, net | −2 | −3 | −5 | −580,000 | 26,000 | |
| Impairment of goodwill | 0 | 29 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total operating expenses | 94 | 133 | 117 | 82 | — | |
| Income (loss) from operations | 18 | −50 | −37 | −59 | −35 | |
| Interest income | −21 | −23 | −20 | −1 | — | |
| Interest expense, net | 51 | 40 | 42 | — | — | |
| Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | 0 | −17,000 | −239,000 | −5 | −90 | |
| Change in fair value of interest rate swaps | 13 | 3 | 5 | −6 | 0 | |
| Other expense (income) | 699,000 | −525,000 | −1 | −912,000 | −58,000 | |
| Net loss from continuing operations | −26 | −70 | −62 | −53 | 53 | |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | −64,000 | 25,000 | −4 | −40 | −24 | |
| Net loss | −26 | −70 | −67 | −93 | 29 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 320,000 | 436,000 | −779,000 | 1 | 0 | |
| Net loss attributable to stockholders | −26 | −70 | −66 | −94 | 29 | |
| Net loss from continuing operations per share, basic (in dollars per share) | −1.42 | −3.79 | −3.4 | −2.95 | — | |
| Net loss from continuing operations per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | −1.42 | −3.79 | −3.4 | −2.95 | — | |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, per share, basic (in dollars per share) | 0 | 0 | −0.22 | −2.25 | — | |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | 0 | 0 | −0.22 | −2.25 | — | |
| Net loss attributable to stockholders per share, basic (in dollars per share) | −1.44 | −3.82 | −3.58 | −5.27 | 0.21 | |
| Net loss attributable to stockholders per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | −1.44 | −3.82 | −3.58 | −5.27 | 0.19 | |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic (in shares) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 138 | |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted (in shares) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 149 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 55 | 73 | 141 | 220 | 352 | |
| Restricted cash | 38 | 36 | 32 | 20 | 150,000 | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0.8 million and $0.8 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 16 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 0 | |
| Interest rate swap assets, current | 4 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 0 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 310,000 | |
| Total current assets | 116 | 136 | 203 | 275 | 375 | |
| Investment related to SEMTH master lease agreement | 133 | 137 | 143 | 0 | — | |
| Property and equipment, net | 561 | 589 | 484 | 396 | 0 | |
| Interest rate swap assets, non-current | 10 | 18 | 17 | 22 | 0 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 8 | 9 | 10 | 0 | — | |
| Deferred rent assets | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | |
| Right-of-use assets, net | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 5 | |
| Other assets | 269,000 | 255,000 | 257,000 | 383,000 | 0 | |
| Total assets | 837 | 898 | 895 | 827 | 393 | |
| Accounts payable | 2 | 987,000 | 1 | 3 | 697,000 | |
| Non-recourse debt, current | 214 | 28 | 28 | 25 | 0 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 20 | 28 | 41 | 22 | 6 | |
| Deferred revenue, current | 1 | 1 | 878,000 | 39,000 | 0 | |
| Lease liability, current | 945,000 | 892,000 | 1 | 834,000 | 900,000 | |
| Interest rate swap liabilities, current | 545,000 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Current liabilities of discontinued operations | 12,000 | 61,000 | 0 | 9 | 10 | |
| Total current liabilities | 239 | 60 | 72 | 60 | 17 | |
| Non-recourse debt, non-current | 463 | 677 | 591 | 474 | 0 | |
| Deferred revenue, non-current | 4 | 3 | 2 | 452,000 | 0 | |
| Lease liability, non-current | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
| Unfavorable solar renewable energy agreements, net | 779,000 | 4 | 6 | 0 | — | |
| Interest rate swap liabilities, non-current | 2 | 385,000 | 843,000 | 0 | 5 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 4 | 4 | 3 | 10,000 | 0 | |
| Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations | 28,000 | 40,000 | 170,000 | 294,000 | 4 | |
| Total liabilities | 716 | 752 | 680 | 538 | 31 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and 2024; 20,041,252 and 18,170,425 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025, respectively, and 19,403,262 and 18,311,054 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024, respectively | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 481 | 478 | 476 | 473 | 461 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −354 | −328 | −258 | −193 | −99 | |
| Treasury stock at cost, 1,870,827 shares and 1,092,208 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | −8 | −6 | −5 | 0 | — | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | |
| Total equity | 121 | 146 | 215 | 289 | 362 | |
| Total liabilities, stockholders equity and noncontrolling interests | 837 | 898 | 895 | 827 | 393 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock-based compensation, net | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 8 | |
| Bad debt expense | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Amortization of deferred revenue | −317,000 | −1 | −91,000 | −34,000 | — | |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 30 | 24 | 22 | 6 | 0 | |
| Amortization related to unfavorable solar renewable energy agreements | −3 | −3 | — | — | — | |
| Accretion expense | 328,000 | 236,000 | 300,000 | 0 | — | |
| Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | 0 | −17,000 | −239,000 | −5 | — | |
| Interest income related to SEMTH master lease agreement | −18 | −17 | −11 | 0 | — | |
| Gain on disposal of assets | −2 | −3 | −5 | −580,000 | — | |
| Change in operating right-of-use assets and lease liability | −72,000 | 26,000 | 120,000 | 134,000 | 0 | |
| Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs | 7 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 72,000 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | −2 | −3 | 85,000 | 553,000 | 0 | |
| Deferred rent assets | −1 | −1 | −828,000 | −2 | −10 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3 | 4 | −2 | −2 | 954,000 | |
| Other assets | −13,000 | 2,000 | 126,000 | 0 | −31,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 929,000 | −133,000 | −2 | −2 | −577,000 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | −10 | −16 | 14 | 5 | −1 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 0 | −9,000 | 5,000 | 0 | — | |
| Deferred revenue | 1 | 3 | 1 | 495,000 | — | |
| Net cash used in continuing operating activities | −3 | −42 | −32 | −48 | −28 | |
| Net cash used in discontinued operating activities | −125,000 | −125,000 | −2 | −16 | −20 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −4 | −42 | −34 | −63 | −48 | |
| Proceeds from sale of solar energy systems | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from investment related to SEMTH master lease agreement | 25 | 26 | 20 | 0 | — | |
| Cash paid for acquisitions | −5 | −133 | −43 | −33 | 0 | |
| Purchases of other property and equipment | −221,000 | −354,000 | −499,000 | 0 | −4 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities | 25 | −101 | −17 | −29 | −15 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of non-recourse debt | 0 | 240 | 21 | 0 | — | |
| Payment of deferred financing costs | 0 | −3 | −391,000 | 0 | — | |
| Repayments of non-recourse debt | −35 | −156 | −33 | −9 | 0 | |
| Share repurchases | −2 | −853,000 | −5 | 0 | — | |
| Capital distributions to noncontrolling interests | −336,000 | −323,000 | −479,000 | −2 | 0 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities | −37 | 79 | −17 | −19 | 86 | |
| Net cash provided by discontinued financing activities | 0 | 81,000 | 0 | −99,000 | −502,000 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | −37 | 79 | −17 | −19 | 85 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: | −16 | −64 | −67 | −112 | 22 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 43 | 35 | 37 | 12 | 48,000 | |
| Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease liability | 307,000 | 0 | 933,000 | 2 | 0 |