Terra Property Trust, Inc.
Business
Terra Property Trust, Inc. is a real estate investment trust that originates, invests in and manages a diversified portfolio of real estate and real estate‑related credit assets. It primarily offers commercial real estate credit products, including first mortgage loans, subordinated loans (B‑notes), mezzanine loans, preferred equity investments and credit facilities, and selectively makes strategic real estate equity and non‑real‑estate investments. The company operates through an externally managed origination and asset management platform, direct lending, joint ventures, securitizations and real estate‑owned activities. Its investments and lending activities are focused on middle‑market commercial properties throughout the United States and are distributed via direct originations, syndications, participation agreements and other financing arrangements.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-14
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 28 | 38 | 56 | 43 | 37 | |
| Real estate operating revenue | 7 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 9 | |
| Prepayment fee income | 0 | 435,677 | 0 | 2 | 190,997 | |
| Other operating income | 339,295 | 262,863 | 722,881 | 586,499 | 855,799 | |
| Total revenues | 35 | 50 | 68 | 57 | 47 | |
| Operating expenses reimbursed to Manager | 4 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 7 | |
| Asset management fee | 5 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 5 | |
| Asset servicing fee | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
| Provision for credit losses | 13 | 17 | 46 | 12 | 11 | |
| Real estate operating expenses | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | |
| Professional fees | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |
| Impairment charge on real estate assets | 3 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 3 | |
| Directors fees | 303,022 | 356,886 | 347,714 | 192,497 | 145,000 | |
| Other | 551,713 | 558,638 | 539,957 | 747,535 | 448,503 | |
| Operating expenses | 37 | 46 | 92 | 46 | 39 | |
| Operating (loss) income | −1 | 4 | −24 | 11 | 8 | |
| Interest expense on secured financing | −14 | −25 | −28 | −15 | −2 | |
| Interest expense on unsecured notes payable | −10 | −10 | −10 | −7 | −3 | |
| Interest expense on obligations under participation agreements | −4 | −3 | −1 | −3 | — | |
| Income from equity interest in unconsolidated investments | 3 | 3 | −2 | 3 | 6 | |
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | 548,625 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 0 | |
| Loss on sale of real estate, net | −3 | 0 | −4 | — | — | |
| Unrealized gain on investments, net | 39,290 | 100,149 | −316,573 | −122,299 | — | |
| Loss on repayment of loan | 0 | −6 | 0 | — | — | |
| Realized loss on investments, net | 0 | −446,009 | −459,279 | — | −517,989 | |
| Total other income and expense | −26 | −41 | −32 | −18 | −20 | |
| Net loss before income taxes | −27 | −37 | — | — | — | |
| Provision for income tax | −400,000 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Net loss | −28 | −37 | −57 | −7 | — | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities | 185,475 | −185,475 | 0 | — | — | |
| Other comprehensive loss | 185,475 | −185,475 | 0 | — | — | |
| Comprehensive loss | −28 | −37 | −57 | — | — | |
| Loss per share basic (in usd per share) | −1.14 | −1.53 | −2.34 | −0.34 | −0.63 | |
| Loss per share diluted (in usd per share) | −1.14 | −1.53 | −2.34 | −0.34 | −0.63 | |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding basic (in shares) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 19 | |
| Weighted-average shares diluted (in shares) | 24 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 19 | |
| Distributions declared per common share (in usd per share) | 0.48 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.78 | 0.88 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 33 | 9 | 11 | 29 | 36 | |
| Restricted cash | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | |
| Cash held in escrow | 4 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 8 | |
| Available-for-sale debt securities | 0 | 963,178 | 5 | 147,960 | 1 | |
| Carrying Value | 153 | 275 | 456 | 626 | — | |
| Equity interest in unconsolidated investments | 94 | 107 | 37 | 62 | 70 | |
| Land, building and building improvements, net | 47 | 124 | 127 | 47 | 58 | |
| Lease intangible assets, net | 2 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 7 | |
| Interest receivable | 8 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 2 | |
| Other assets | 7 | 6 | 9 | 3 | 4 | |
| Total assets | 352 | 543 | 671 | 813 | 694 | |
| Unsecured notes payable, net | 118 | 120 | 118 | 117 | 82 | |
| Secured financing agreements, net | 61 | 206 | 291 | 314 | 92 | |
| Obligations under participation agreements (Note 8) | 18 | 18 | 0 | 13 | 42 | |
| Interest reserve and other deposits held on investments | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | |
| Lease intangible liabilities, net (Note 5) | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | |
| Interest payable | 654,465 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Unearned income | 151,622 | 127,485 | 314,260 | 378,018 | 449,690 | |
| Total liabilities | 205 | 357 | 429 | 491 | 420 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 444 | 444 | 444 | 444 | 373 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −298 | −259 | −203 | −123 | −100 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 0 | −185,475 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total equity | 146 | 186 | 242 | 322 | 274 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 352 | 543 | 671 | 813 | 694 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net loss before income taxes | −28 | −37 | −57 | −7 | — | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 4 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | |
| Amortization of net purchase premiums on loans | 6,913 | 155,727 | 1 | 557,012 | 61,390 | |
| Straight-line rent adjustments | −81,819 | −200,926 | −63,974 | 1 | −146,317 | |
| Amortization of discount on unsecured notes payable | 2 | 2 | 2 | 738,583 | 248,108 | |
| Amortization of above- and below-market rent intangibles | −1 | −3 | −2 | −914,965 | −392,161 | |
| Amortization and accretion of investment-related fees, net | 532,517 | −578,756 | −896,615 | −1 | −264,697 | |
| Distributions received from equity interest in unconsolidated investments | 12 | 6 | 7 | 180,549 | — | |
| Income from equity interest in unconsolidated investments | −3 | −3 | 4 | −1 | — | |
| Interest receivable | −3 | 1 | −3 | −323,606 | 46,552 | |
| Due from related parties | −884,310 | −204,004 | −471,012 | 2 | −3 | |
| Other assets | −1 | 1 | −6 | −3 | 574,832 | |
| Due to Manager | −34,771 | −1 | 2 | 0 | 93,226 | |
| Unearned income | 24,137 | −186,775 | −63,758 | −71,672 | −215,075 | |
| Interest payable | −695,919 | −225,079 | 517,462 | −821,625 | 694,124 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 775,002 | −216,263 | 1 | −552,728 | −3 | |
| Other liabilities | 213,073 | −62,894 | −548,471 | −4 | 4 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 2 | −3 | 9 | 403,768 | 4 | |
| Proceeds from repayments of loans | 136 | 215 | 126 | 197 | 197 | |
| Origination, purchase and funding of loans | −30 | −57 | −79 | −290 | −252 | |
| Proceeds from sale of real estate | 69 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Real estate capital expenditures | −118,189 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Capital contributions to and purchase of equity interests in unconsolidated investments | −2 | −66 | −7 | −26 | −32 | |
| Distributions in excess of income | 6 | 3 | 0 | 923,200 | 0 | |
| Repayments of promissory note receivable | 1 | 10 | 0 | 386,395 | 0 | |
| Funding for promissory note receivable | 0 | −5 | −4 | — | — | |
| Purchase of equity securities | 0 | −2 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from sale of trading equity securities | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 181 | 102 | −10 | −49 | −88 | |
| Repayments on secured financing | −171 | −178 | −205 | −240 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from secured financing | 25 | 81 | 211 | 287 | 16 | |
| Proceeds from obligations under participation agreements | 3 | 18 | 1 | 30 | 72 | |
| Repayments on obligations under participation agreements | −3 | 0 | 0 | −22 | −102 | |
| Repayments on unsecured notes payable | −4 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Distributions paid | −12 | −19 | −19 | −16 | −17 | |
| Payment of financing costs | 0 | −1 | −3 | −1 | −2 | |
| Change in interest reserve and other deposits held on investments | −2 | −1 | −678,218 | −3 | −5 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −164 | −99 | −16 | 34 | 102 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 19 | −571,751 | −17 | −15 | 18 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 24 | 34 | 34 | 23 | 22 |