TWO HARBORS INVESTMENT CORP.
Business
Two Harbors Investment Corp. is an internally-managed REIT that invests in, finances and manages mortgage servicing rights (MSR) and Agency residential mortgage-backed securities (Agency RMBS) and operates mortgage servicing through its RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing LLC platform. It offers investment exposure to Agency RMBS, MSR, related hedging transactions, non-Agency securities and originations via an in-house origination platform. Its business is organized around MSR ownership and subservicing, Agency RMBS portfolio management, securitization and financing activities. It operates and distributes services primarily within the U.S. mortgage market through institutional financing, repurchase facilities and servicing channels.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-18
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 412 | 450 | 480 | 296 | 169 | |
| Interest expense | 491 | 608 | 643 | 258 | — | |
| Net interest expense | −79 | −158 | −163 | 37 | 79 | |
| Servicing income | 627 | 682 | 686 | 604 | 468 | |
| Servicing costs | 13 | 20 | 95 | 94 | 86 | |
| Net servicing income | 614 | 662 | 590 | 510 | 382 | |
| Loss on investment securities | −96 | −40 | −70 | −604 | 122 | |
| Loss on servicing asset | −242 | −63 | −112 | 425 | −115 | |
| (Loss) gain on derivative instruments | −91 | 107 | −219 | — | — | |
| Gain on mortgage loans held-for-sale | 5 | 1 | 0 | 9,000 | — | |
| Other (loss) income | 5 | 1 | 5 | −14,000 | −4 | |
| Total other (loss) income | −420 | 7 | −396 | −140 | −206 | |
| Compensation and benefits | 95 | 90 | 53 | 41 | 35 | |
| Other operating expenses | 90 | 76 | 62 | 42 | 29 | |
| Litigation settlement expense | 375 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total expenses | 560 | 166 | 115 | 83 | 64 | |
| (Loss) income before income taxes | −445 | 345 | −83 | 324 | 191 | |
| Provision for income taxes | 9 | 47 | 23 | 104 | 4 | |
| Net (loss) income | −454 | 298 | −106 | 220 | 187 | |
| Dividends on preferred stock | −53 | −47 | −49 | −54 | −58 | |
| Gain on repurchase and retirement of preferred stock | 0 | 600,000 | 3 | 20 | 0 | |
| Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | −507 | 252 | −152 | 187 | 129 | |
| Basic (loss) earnings per weighted average common share (in usd per share) | −4.88 | 2.41 | −1.6 | 2.15 | 1.72 | |
| Diluted (loss) earnings per weighted average common share (in usd per share) | −4.88 | 2.37 | −1.6 | 2.13 | 1.72 | |
| Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities | 320 | −144 | 102 | −465 | −455 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | 320 | −144 | 102 | −465 | −455 | |
| Comprehensive (loss) income | −134 | 154 | −4 | −245 | −268 | |
| Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common stockholders | −187 | 108 | −50 | −278 | −326 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Available-for-sale securities, at fair value (amortized cost $6,516,016 and $7,697,027, respectively; allowance for credit losses $1,609 and $2,866, respectively) | 6,514 | 7,372 | 8,327 | 7,779 | 7,162 | |
| Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value | 2,400 | 3,000 | 3,052 | 2,985 | 2,192 | |
| Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at fair value | 14 | 2 | 332,000 | — | — | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 842 | 505 | 730 | 683 | 1,154 | |
| Restricted cash | 220 | 313 | 65 | 443 | 935 | |
| Accrued interest receivable | 29 | 33 | 35 | 36 | 26 | |
| Due from counterparties | 379 | 386 | 323 | 253 | 168 | |
| Derivative assets, at fair value | 88 | 10 | 85 | 26 | 80 | |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 157 | 356 | 284 | 1,067 | 135 | |
| Other assets | 194 | 232 | 237 | 193 | 263 | |
| Total Assets | 10,859 | 12,204 | 13,139 | 13,466 | 12,114 | |
| Repurchase agreements | 7,256 | 7,805 | 8,000 | 8,600 | 7,700 | |
| Revolving credit facilities | 919 | 1,000 | 1,300 | 1,100 | 421 | |
| Warehouse lines of credit | 9 | 2 | 0 | — | — | |
| Senior notes | 111 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Convertible senior notes | 262 | 260 | 269 | 283 | 425 | |
| Derivative liabilities, at fair value | 4 | 25 | 22 | 34 | 54 | |
| Due to counterparties | 216 | 649 | 575 | 542 | 197 | |
| Dividends payable | 49 | 59 | 59 | 65 | 72 | |
| Accrued interest payable | 82 | 86 | 142 | 94 | 18 | |
| Other liabilities | 163 | 176 | 225 | 146 | 130 | |
| Total Liabilities | 9,071 | 10,082 | 10,935 | 11,283 | 9,370 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14) | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized and 24,870,817 shares issued and outstanding ($621,770 liquidation preference) | 601 | 601 | 613 | 631 | 703 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 175,000,000 shares authorized and 104,806,311 and 103,680,321 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 1 | 1 | 1 | 864,000 | 860,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 5,948 | 5,937 | 5,925 | 5,646 | 5,628 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −87,000 | −321 | −176 | −279 | 186 | |
| Cumulative earnings | 1,194 | 1,649 | 1,350 | 1,453 | 1,213 | |
| Cumulative distributions to stockholders | −5,957 | −5,745 | −5,510 | −5,269 | −4,987 | |
| Total Stockholders Equity | 1,788 | 2,123 | 2,203 | 2,184 | 2,744 | |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | 10,859 | 12,204 | 13,139 | 13,466 | 12,114 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net | 18 | 16 | 25 | 80 | 228 | |
| Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs on term notes payable, senior notes and convertible senior notes | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| (Reversal of) provision for credit losses on investment securities | −121,000 | 259,000 | −545,000 | 3 | 10 | |
| Realized and unrealized losses on investment securities | 96 | 40 | 71 | 601 | −131 | |
| Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments | 162 | −147 | 177 | — | — | |
| Gains on mortgage loans held-for-sale | −5 | −1 | 0 | −9,000 | −2 | |
| Gain on repurchase of term notes payable and convertible senior notes | 0 | −226,000 | −5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Equity based compensation | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | |
| Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held-for-sale | −221 | −64 | −80,000 | −264,000 | — | |
| Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held-for-sale | 211 | 63 | 0 | 0 | 66 | |
| Proceeds from repayment of mortgage loans held-for-sale | 1 | 145,000 | 31,000 | 30,000 | 8,000 | |
| Decrease in accrued interest receivable | 4 | 2 | 679,000 | −10 | 21 | |
| (Increase) decrease in deferred income taxes, net | −8 | 34 | 15 | 105 | 6 | |
| (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable | −4 | −56 | 48 | 76 | −3 | |
| Change in other operating assets and liabilities, net | 31 | −58 | −5 | −20 | 10 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 89 | 201 | 344 | 623 | 424 | |
| Purchases of available-for-sale securities | −9,344 | −2,135 | −3,878 | −10,663 | −2,495 | |
| Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities | 9,643 | 2,183 | 2,674 | 7,794 | 6,274 | |
| Principal payments on available-for-sale securities | 763 | 707 | 662 | 1,103 | 3,148 | |
| Purchases of mortgage servicing rights, net of purchase price adjustments | −104 | −114 | −313 | −630 | −742 | |
| Proceeds from sales of mortgage servicing rights | 439 | 110 | 134 | — | — | |
| Net (payments) proceeds on derivative instruments | −260 | 226 | −248 | — | — | |
| Payments for reverse repurchase agreements | −3,114 | −3,649 | −2,488 | −3,242 | −1,175 | |
| Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements | 3,313 | 3,577 | 3,270 | 2,310 | 1,132 | |
| Acquisition of RoundPoint Mortgage Servicing LLC, net of cash acquired | 0 | −21 | 27 | 0 | — | |
| (Decrease) increase in due to counterparties, net | −426 | 11 | −37 | 260 | 39 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 912 | 895 | −196 | −2,751 | 6,314 | |
| Proceeds from repurchase agreements | 39,782 | 46,460 | 37,046 | — | — | |
| Principal payments on repurchase agreements | −40,331 | −46,675 | −37,629 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from revolving credit facilities | 373 | 130 | 404 | 720 | — | |
| Principal payments on revolving credit facilities | −474 | −439 | −194 | −22 | — | |
| Proceeds from warehouse lines of credit | 175 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 297 | |
| Principal payments on warehouse lines of credit | −167 | −48 | 0 | 0 | −160 | |
| Repayment of term notes payable | 0 | −296 | −101 | 0 | 0 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of senior notes | 111 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Repurchase of convertible senior notes | 0 | −10 | −13 | −144 | −143 | |
| Repurchase and retirement of preferred stock | 0 | −11 | −15 | −51 | −275 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs | 279,000 | 244,000 | 276 | 7 | 451 | |
| Repurchase of common stock | 0 | 0 | −7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Payment of tax withholdings on equity awards | −2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Dividends paid on preferred stock | −52 | −47 | −49 | −55 | −64 | |
| Dividends paid on common stock | −171 | −188 | −198 | −235 | −193 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −756 | −1,073 | −479 | 1,166 | −7,295 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 244 | 23 | −332 | −962 | −558 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 488 | 619 | 566 | 153 | 81 | |
| Cash paid for taxes, net | 25 | 9 | 7 | −2 | −23 |