XMax Inc. Income Taxes Disclosure
Note 12 – Income Taxes
Taxes payable consisted of the following at December 31, 2025 and 2024:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Income tax payable - current | (1,852,399 | ) | ||||||
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, current tax payable were million and $1.85 million, respectively. For 2024, current tax payable, $1.85 million was arising from a one-time transition tax recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings (see below).
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, noncurrent tax payable were million, respectively, arising from a one-time transition tax recognized in the fourth quarter of 2017 on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings (see below).
The (benefit) provision for income taxes on loss from continuing operations consisted of the following:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Current: | ||||||||
| Federal | $ | 194,021 | $ | |||||
| State | 800 | 2,400 | ||||||
| Malaysia | (775,808 | ) | 214 | |||||
| (580,987 | ) | 2,614 | ||||||
| Deferred: | ||||||||
| Federal | ||||||||
| State | ||||||||
| Total provision expense for income taxes | $ | (580,987 | ) | $ | 2,614 | |||
The following is a reconciliation of the difference between the actual (benefit) provision for income taxes and the (benefit) provision computed by applying the federal statutory rate on income before income taxes from continuing operations:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Tax at federal statutory rate | $ | (106,257 | ) | $ | (1,167,410 | ) | ||
| State and local income taxes, net of federal effect | 800 | |||||||
| Foreign tax effects | ||||||||
| Malaysia | ||||||||
| Foreign rate differential | (10,549 | ) | (128,754 | ) | ||||
| Tax effects of liquidation | (691,414 | ) | ||||||
| Other foreign | (16,467 | ) | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 123,077 | |||||||
| Non-deductible Expenses | ||||||||
| Penalty | 194,021 | |||||||
| Others | (19,966 | ) | (779,043 | ) | ||||
| Valuation allowance | 68,845 | 1,954,744 | ||||||
| Total provision for income taxes | $ | (580,987 | ) | $ | 2,614 | |||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Aggregate dollar effect of tax holiday | $ | $ |
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred taxes are comprised of the following:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||||
| Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets: | ||||||||
| Accrued liabilities | $ | 408 | $ | 57,773 | ||||
| Accrued Warranty Liability | 8,955 | 3,796 | ||||||
| Fed & CA amortization | 2,489 | 5,587 | ||||||
| Stock compensation | 155,532 | 143,960 | ||||||
| ASC 842 – lease liability | 176,800 | 335,645 | ||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| U.S. NOL | 5,214,957 | 5,374,809 | ||||||
| Capital loss | 734,976 | 734,976 | ||||||
| Charitable Contribution | 1,906 | 1,129 | ||||||
| R&D Capitalization | 2,047 | 794,736 | ||||||
| Interest | 1,944 | 1,944 | ||||||
| Non-Current Deferred Tax Liabilities: | ||||||||
| Fed & CA depreciation | (5,679 | ) | (7,926 | ) | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | (4,114 | ) | (18,940 | ) | ||||
| ASC 842- ROU Asset | (166,447 | ) | (320,454 | ) | ||||
| Unrealized Gain on Preamble | (88,452 | ) | ||||||
| Net Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets before Valuation Allowance | 6,035,322 | 7,107,035 | ||||||
| Less: Valuation Allowance | (6,035,322 | ) | (7,107,035 | ) | ||||
| Non-Current Deferred Tax Assets, Net: | ||||||||
| Total Deferred Assets, Net: | $ | $ | ||||||
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received, by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 is as follows:
| 2025 | ||||
| Federal | $ | 1,304,247 | ||
| State | ||||
| Foreign | ||||
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received | $ | 1,304,247 | ||
Nova LifeStyle, Inc. and Diamond Bar are subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes. Nova Furniture BVI is incorporated in the BVI. There is no income tax for a company domiciled in the BVI. Accordingly, the Company’s consolidated financial statements do not present any income tax provision related to the BVI tax jurisdiction where Nova Furniture BVI is domiciled.
For U.S. Federal income tax purpose, the Company has net operating loss, or NOL carryforwards of approximately $16.6 million and $ 15.1 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company has capital loss carryforwards of approximately $3.5 million at December 31, 2025.
For U.S. California income tax purpose, the Company has net operating loss, or NOL carryforwards of approximately $22.7 million and $20.6 million, at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Malaysia has net operating loss, or NOL carryforwards of approximately $0 million at December 31, 2025.
Corporate income tax in Malaysia is calculated at the statutory rate of 24% of the estimated taxable profit for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Apr 15, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Mar 31, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Apr 15, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Apr 17, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Apr 8, 2022 | |
| 2019 | May 12, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Apr 1, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Mar 29, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Apr 14, 2017 | |
About Income Taxes Disclosures
The income tax disclosure reveals how much a company actually pays in taxes versus what the statutory rate would predict. Analysts focus on the effective tax rate (ETR) reconciliation, which breaks down every item driving the gap between the 21% federal rate and the company's reported ETR — including R&D credits, foreign rate differentials, and state taxes. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) and their valuation allowances signal management's confidence in future profitability: a rising allowance suggests the company doubts it can use accumulated tax benefits. Uncertain tax benefit (UTB) reserves quantify exposure to IRS challenges on aggressive positions.
Key signals to watch: sudden ETR drops without clear operational reasons, large increases in valuation allowances, growing UTB balances, and significant unremitted foreign earnings. Post-TCJA, pay attention to GILTI and BEAT provisions that affect multinational tax structures. Compare the cash taxes paid (from the cash flow statement) against the income tax provision to gauge earnings quality.