
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 220,004 | $ | 212,150 | $ | 7,854 | 3.7% | ||||
Change in gross unearned premiums | 10,768 | (1,994) | 12,762 | (640.0)% | |||||||
Gross premiums earned | 230,772 | 210,156 | 20,616 | 9.8% | |||||||
Ceded premiums earned | (148,564) | (144,754) | (3,810) | 2.6% | |||||||
Net premiums earned | 82,208 | 65,402 | 16,806 | 25.7% | |||||||
Policy fees | 2,745 | 2,204 | 541 | 24.5% | |||||||
Net investment income | 5,652 | 4,103 | 1,549 | 37.8% | |||||||
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 53 | 16 | 37 | 231.3% | |||||||
Other income (loss) | 273 | 161 | 112 | 69.6% | |||||||
Total Revenues | 90,931 | 71,886 | 19,045 | 26.5% | |||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses | 31,725 | 20,862 | 10,863 | 52.1% | |||||||
Policy acquisition expenses | 15,985 | 3,107 | 12,878 | 414.5% | |||||||
General and administrative expenses | 15,966 | 5,008 | 10,958 | 218.8% | |||||||
Total Expenses | 63,676 | 28,977 | 34,699 | 119.7% | |||||||
Income before taxes | 27,255 | 42,909 | (15,654) | (36.5)% | |||||||
Income tax expense | 7,345 | 4,813 | 2,532 | 52.6% | |||||||
Net Income | $ | 19,910 | $ | 38,096 | $ | (18,186) | (47.7)% | ||||
Loss ratio(1) | 37.3% | 30.9% | |||||||||
Expense ratio(2) | 37.6% | 12.0% | |||||||||
Combined ratio(3) | 75.0% | 42.9% | |||||||||
Return on equity(4) | 23.7% | 87.5% | |||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | % Change | |||||
Policies In-Force | 437,308 | 383,332 | 14.1% | |||||
In-Force Premium | $ | 974,806 | $ | 909,539 | 7.2% | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |
Net Income | $19,910 | $38,096 | |
Add: | |||
One-time non-recurring expenses(1) | 329 | — | |
Less: | |||
Net realized gains on Investments | 53 | 16 | |
Tax effect(2) | 58 | (4) | |
Adjusted net income | $20,128 | $38,084 | |
Adjusted income allocated to participating securities | — | 2,190 | |
Numerator: | |||
Adjusted net income available for common shareholders | 20,128 | 35,894 | |
Denominator: | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | |||
Basic | 19,579,035 | 12,904,495 | |
Diluted | 19,579,308 | 12,904,495 | |
Earnings per share(3): | |||
Basic | $1.02 | $2.78 | |
Diluted | $1.02 | $2.78 | |
Adjusted earnings per share: | |||
Basic | $1.03 | $2.78 | |
Diluted | $1.03 | $2.78 | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Net income | $ | 19,910 | $ | 38,096 | |
Average beginning and ending shareholders’ equity(1) | 336,253 | 174,226 | |||
Return on equity | 23.7% | 87.5% | |||
Adjusted net income (after tax)(2)(3) | $ | 20,128 | $ | 38,084 | |
Average shareholders’ equity | 336,253 | 174,226 | |||
Adjusted return on equity(2)(3) | 23.9% | 87.4% | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned | $ | 82,208 | $ | 65,402 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 2,745 | 2,204 | |||
Total Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 84,953 | 67,606 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 31,725 | $ | 20,862 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 37.3% | 30.9% | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | 579 | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 31,725 | $ | 20,283 | |
Net Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 37.3% | 30.0% | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
($ in thousands) | 2026 | 2025 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned | $ | 230,772 | $ | 210,156 | |
Plus: Policy Fees | 2,745 | 2,204 | |||
Total Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees | 233,517 | 212,360 | |||
Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | 31,725 | 20,862 | |||
Less: | |||||
Current Year Net Catastrophe Losses | — | — | |||
Prior Year Net Reserve Development | — | 579 | |||
Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses, Net | $ | 31,725 | $ | 20,283 | |
Add: | |||||
Ceded Non-Catastrophe Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense | 12,762 | 14,020 | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses | $ | 44,487 | $ | 34,303 | |
Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Net Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 37.3% | 30.9% | |||
Gross Underlying Loss and Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (% Gross Premiums Earned Plus Policy Fees) | 19.1% | 16.2% | |||
March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | ||
Assets | |||
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $347,017 and $327,910, respectively) | $347,264 | $330,489 | |
Short-term investments (amortized cost of $2,480 and $18,121, respectively) | 2,479 | 18,121 | |
Total investments | 349,743 | 348,610 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 171,182 | 203,902 | |
Restricted cash | 55,169 | 40,217 | |
Premiums receivable, net | 44,432 | 45,031 | |
Accrued investment income | 3,072 | 3,458 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 157,888 | 275,093 | |
Reinsurance recoverable, net | 275,290 | 269,056 | |
Net reinsurance commission receivable | 58,871 | — | |
Property and equipment, net | 6,390 | 5,718 | |
Right-of-use assets – operating leases | 35,702 | 449 | |
Deferred income tax asset, net | 8,943 | 8,636 | |
Other assets | 8,372 | 24,904 | |
Total assets | $1,175,054 | $1,225,074 | |
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |||
Liabilities: | |||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses | $264,857 | $266,591 | |
Income tax payable | 4,734 | 2,680 | |
Unearned premiums | 470,789 | 481,557 | |
Reinsurance payable | 5,350 | 78,526 | |
Advance premiums | 25,892 | 11,752 | |
Long-term debt | 515 | 618 | |
Lease liabilities – operating leases | 32,652 | 458 | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of unearned ceding commissions | 8,804 | 12,902 | |
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | 25,978 | 32,968 | |
Total liabilities | $839,571 | $888,052 | |
Shareholders’ equity:(1) | |||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 19,581,343 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2026 and 19,579,009 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 | 20 | 20 | |
Additional paid-in capital | 106,162 | 105,896 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes | 184 | 1,928 | |
Retained earnings | 229,117 | 229,178 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | 335,483 | 337,022 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $1,175,054 | $1,225,074 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2026 | 2025 | ||
Revenues: | |||
Gross premiums written | $220,004 | $212,150 | |
Change in gross unearned premiums | 10,768 | (1,994) | |
Gross premiums earned | 230,772 | 210,156 | |
Ceded premiums earned | (148,564) | (144,754) | |
Net premiums earned | 82,208 | 65,402 | |
Policy fees | 2,745 | 2,204 | |
Net investment income | 5,652 | 4,103 | |
Net realized gains (losses) on investments | 53 | 16 | |
Other income (loss) | 273 | 161 | |
Total revenues | $90,931 | $71,886 | |
Expenses: | |||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses, net | $31,725 | $20,862 | |
Policy acquisition expenses | 15,985 | 3,107 | |
General and administrative expenses | 15,966 | 5,008 | |
Total expenses | $63,676 | $28,977 | |
Income before income taxes | 27,255 | 42,909 | |
Income tax expense | 7,345 | 4,813 | |
Net income | $19,910 | $38,096 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||
Unrealized holding gains on available-for- sale securities, net of taxes | (1,705) | 457 | |
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains (losses), net of taxes | (39) | (12) | |
Total other comprehensive income | (1,744) | 445 | |
Comprehensive income | $18,166 | $38,541 | |
Earnings per share:(1) | |||
Basic earnings per share | $1.02 | $2.78 | |
Diluted earnings per share | $1.02 | $2.78 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – Basic | 19,579,035 | 12,904,495 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding – Diluted | 19,579,308 | 12,904,495 | |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2026 | 2025 | ||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities | |||
Net income | $19,910 | $38,096 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||
Stock-based compensation expense | 266 | — | |
Amortization and depreciation | 798 | 497 | |
Deferred income taxes | 282 | (1,090) | |
Net realized (gains) | (53) | (16) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||
Premiums receivable | 599 | (4,899) | |
Accrued investment income | 386 | 238 | |
Prepaid reinsurance premiums | 117,205 | 89,856 | |
Reinsurance recoverable | (6,234) | 22,394 | |
Net reinsurance commission receivable | 8,312 | — | |
Other assets | 13,534 | 8,879 | |
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense | (1,734) | (44,089) | |
Unearned premiums | (10,768) | 1,994 | |
Reinsurance payable | (140,359) | (55,072) | |
Advance premiums | 14,140 | 13,950 | |
Income taxes payable (recoverable) | 2,054 | 6,418 | |
Operating lease payments | 389 | (501) | |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net unearned ceding commissions | (4,098) | (5,095) | |
Other liabilities and accrued expenses | (7,837) | (3,475) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 6,792 | 68,085 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | |||
Purchases of property and equipment | (1,267) | (108) | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities | 20,534 | 59,870 | |
Purchases of fixed maturity securities | (39,424) | (51,419) | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments | 22,659 | — | |
Purchases of short-term investments | (6,988) | — | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (4,486) | 8,343 | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | |||
Cash dividends paid | (19,971) | — | |
Cash distributions to members(1) | — | (14,875) | |
Repayment of long-term debt | (103) | (103) | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (20,074) | (14,978) | |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (17,768) | 61,450 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year | 244,119 | 179,272 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $226,351 | $240,722 | |