CUMMINS INC
Business
Cummins Inc is a global power solutions company that designs, manufactures and services powertrains and power generation products across internal combustion, electrified and hydrogen technologies. Its products and services include diesel and natural gas engines, remanufactured engines and parts, aftertreatment systems, turbochargers, fuel and valvetrain systems, automated transmissions, axles and braking systems, generator sets and electrified power systems including batteries, fuel cells and hydrogen production technologies. The company operates through five segments: Engine, Components, Distribution, Power Systems and Accelera. It sells to OEMs, distributors, dealers and end-users worldwide through wholly‑owned, joint‑venture and independent distributor locations and certified dealers across major global markets.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-11
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales | 33,670 | 34,102 | 34,065 | 28,074 | 24,021 | |
| Cost of sales | 25,154 | 25,663 | 25,816 | 21,355 | 18,326 | |
| Gross Margin | 8,516 | 8,439 | 8,249 | 6,719 | 5,695 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 3,125 | 3,275 | 3,333 | 2,687 | 2,374 | |
| Research, development and engineering expenses | 1,396 | 1,463 | 1,500 | 1,278 | 1,090 | |
| Equity, royalty and interest income from investees | 469 | 395 | 483 | 349 | 506 | |
| Other operating expense, net | 439 | 346 | 2,138 | 174 | 31 | |
| OPERATING INCOME | 4,025 | 3,750 | 1,761 | 2,929 | 2,706 | |
| Interest expense | 329 | 370 | 375 | 199 | 111 | |
| Other income, net (Note 21) | 267 | 1,523 | 240 | 89 | 156 | |
| Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest, before Tax | 3,963 | 4,903 | 1,626 | 2,819 | 2,751 | |
| Income tax expense (Note 4) | 1,006 | 835 | 786 | 636 | 587 | |
| CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME | 2,957 | 4,068 | 840 | 2,183 | 2,164 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 114 | 122 | 105 | 32 | 33 | |
| Cummins share of net income | 2,843 | 3,946 | 735 | 2,151 | 2,131 | |
| Basic (in dollars per share) | 20.62 | 28.55 | 5.19 | 15.2 | 14.74 | |
| Diluted (in dollars per share) | 20.5 | 28.37 | 5.15 | 15.12 | 14.61 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Common stock, shares authorized | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | |
| Common stock, shares issued | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | |
| Treasury Stock, Common, Shares | 84 | 85 | 81 | 81 | — | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,845 | 1,671 | 2,179 | 2,101 | 2,592 | |
| Marketable securities (Note 5) | 764 | 593 | 562 | 472 | 595 | |
| Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities | 3,609 | 2,264 | 2,741 | 2,573 | 3,187 | |
| Trade and other | 5,818 | 5,181 | 5,583 | 5,202 | 3,565 | |
| Inventories (Note 6) | 5,822 | 5,742 | 5,677 | 5,603 | 4,355 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,676 | 1,565 | 1,197 | 1,073 | 777 | |
| Total current assets | 16,925 | 14,752 | 15,198 | 14,451 | 12,309 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 7) | 6,958 | 6,356 | 6,249 | 5,521 | 4,422 | |
| Investments and advances related to equity method investees (Note 3) | 2,133 | 1,889 | 1,800 | 1,759 | 1,538 | |
| Goodwill (Note 9) | 2,200 | 2,370 | 2,499 | 2,343 | 1,287 | |
| Other intangible assets, net (Note 9) | 2,167 | 2,351 | 2,519 | 2,687 | 900 | |
| Pension assets (Note 10) | 1,033 | 1,189 | 1,197 | 1,398 | 1,488 | |
| Other assets (Note 11) | 2,552 | 2,633 | 2,543 | 2,140 | 1,766 | |
| Total assets | 33,992 | 31,540 | 32,005 | 30,299 | 23,710 | |
| Accounts payable (principally trade) | 3,800 | 3,951 | 4,260 | 4,252 | 3,021 | |
| Loans payable (Note 12) | 313 | 356 | 280 | 210 | 208 | |
| Commercial paper (Note 12) | 353 | 1,300 | 1,500 | 2,574 | 313 | |
| Current maturities of long-term debt (Note 12) | 94 | 660 | 118 | 573 | 59 | |
| Accrued compensation, benefits and retirement costs | 825 | 1,084 | 1,108 | 617 | 683 | |
| Current portion of accrued product warranty (Note 13) | 693 | 679 | 667 | 726 | 755 | |
| Current portion of deferred revenue (Note 2) | 1,606 | 1,347 | 1,220 | 1,004 | 855 | |
| Other accrued expenses (Note 11) | 1,926 | 1,898 | 3,754 | 1,465 | 1,190 | |
| Total current liabilities | 9,610 | 11,234 | 12,903 | 11,421 | 7,084 | |
| Long-term debt (Note 12) | 6,792 | 4,784 | 4,802 | 4,498 | 3,579 | |
| Deferred revenue (Note 2) | 1,054 | 1,065 | 966 | 844 | 850 | |
| Other liabilities (Note 11) | 3,128 | 3,149 | 3,430 | 3,311 | 2,796 | |
| Total liabilities | 20,584 | 20,232 | 22,101 | 20,074 | 14,309 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Common stock, $2.50 par value, 500 shares authorized, 222.5 and 222.5 shares issued | 2,673 | 2,636 | 2,564 | 2,243 | 2,099 | |
| Retained earnings | 22,616 | 20,828 | 17,851 | 18,037 | 16,741 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost, 84.4 and 85.1 shares | −10,662 | −10,748 | −9,359 | −9,415 | −9,123 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 16) | −2,278 | −2,445 | −2,206 | −1,890 | −1,571 | |
| Total Cummins Inc. shareholders' equity | 12,349 | 10,271 | 8,850 | 8,975 | 8,146 | |
| Noncontrolling interests (Note 17) | 1,059 | 1,037 | 1,054 | 992 | 889 | |
| Total equity | 13,408 | 11,308 | 9,904 | 9,967 | 9,035 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | 33,992 | 31,540 | 32,005 | 30,299 | 23,710 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gain related to divestiture of Atmus (Note 21) | 0 | −1,333 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,105 | 1,065 | 1,024 | 784 | 662 | |
| Deferred income taxes (Note 4) | 86 | −209 | −457 | −274 | 7 | |
| Equity in income of investees, net of dividends | −55 | 13 | −81 | 64 | −83 | |
| Pension and OPEB expense (Note 10) | 79 | 38 | 8 | 24 | 83 | |
| Pension contributions and OPEB payments (Note 10) | −55 | −90 | −134 | −85 | −102 | |
| Accounts and notes receivable | −612 | 298 | −330 | −697 | −174 | |
| Inventories | −39 | −402 | 0 | −567 | −945 | |
| Other current assets | −66 | −305 | −120 | −109 | 2 | |
| Accounts Payable | −148 | −183 | −66 | 538 | 217 | |
| Accrued expenses | 4 | −1,573 | 2,934 | −170 | 541 | |
| Adjustment to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activity, Other Item | 365 | 100 | 348 | 160 | — | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 3,621 | 1,487 | 3,966 | 1,962 | 2,256 | |
| Capital expenditures | −1,235 | −1,208 | −1,213 | −916 | −734 | |
| Investments in and net advances (to) from equity investees | −196 | −214 | 14 | −54 | −48 | |
| Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 23) | −12 | −58 | −292 | −3,191 | 0 | |
| Investments in marketable securitiesacquisitions | −1,627 | −1,500 | −1,409 | −1,073 | −806 | |
| Investments in marketable securitiesliquidations (Note 5) | 1,450 | 1,460 | 1,334 | 1,151 | 673 | |
| Cash associated with Atmus divestiture | 0 | −174 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Other, net | −111 | −88 | −77 | −89 | −6 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −1,731 | −1,782 | −1,643 | −4,172 | −873 | |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 2,335 | 2,720 | 861 | 2,103 | 79 | |
| Net payments of commercial paper | −906 | −237 | −779 | 2,261 | −10 | |
| Payments on borrowings and finance lease obligations | −975 | −1,568 | −1,136 | −1,550 | −73 | |
| Dividend payments on common stock (Note 15) | −1,055 | −969 | −921 | −855 | −809 | |
| Payments for purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interests | −110 | −50 | −175 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other, net | −61 | −69 | −27 | 84 | −12 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −772 | −173 | −2,177 | 1,669 | −2,227 | |
| EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 56 | −40 | −68 | 50 | 35 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 1,174 | −508 | 78 | −491 | −809 |