Encompass Health Corp
Business
Encompass Health Corp operates a national network of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals providing specialized post-acute rehabilitative care. Its primary services include intensive inpatient rehabilitation across diagnoses (stroke, brain injury, hip fracture, spinal cord injury), outpatient therapy, clinical case management, and technology-enabled post-acute solutions. The business is organized around its inpatient rehabilitation operations and outpatient and other services, including joint ventures with acute-care hospitals and centralized support functions for clinical quality and innovation. It serves patients in 38 states and Puerto Rico, with referrals primarily from acute-care hospitals and reimbursement largely through Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and managed care payors.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-28
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating revenues | 5,935 | 5,373 | 4,801 | 4,349 | 4,015 | |
| Salaries and benefits | 3,116 | 2,901 | 2,600 | 2,393 | 2,127 | |
| Other operating expenses | 889 | 803 | 719 | 670 | 596 | |
| Occupancy costs | 59 | 57 | 56 | 55 | 59 | |
| Supplies | 254 | 239 | 218 | 202 | 184 | |
| General and administrative expenses | 236 | 209 | 202 | 154 | 170 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 328 | 300 | 274 | 244 | 220 | |
| Total operating expenses | 4,882 | 4,509 | 4,069 | 3,718 | 3,356 | |
| Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 0 | 600,000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Interest expense and amortization of debt discounts and fees | 123 | 137 | 144 | 176 | — | |
| Other income | −19 | −20 | −16 | 5 | −8 | |
| Equity in net income of nonconsolidated affiliates | −4 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −3 | |
| Income from continuing operations before income tax expense | 953 | 750 | 607 | 451 | 505 | |
| Provision for income tax expense | 193 | 150 | 132 | 100 | 102 | |
| Income from continuing operations | 760 | 599 | 475 | 351 | 403 | |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | −1 | −3 | −12 | 15 | 114 | |
| Net income | 759 | 597 | 463 | 366 | 517 | |
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | −193 | −141 | −111 | −95 | −105 | |
| Net income attributable to Encompass Health | 566 | 456 | 352 | 271 | 412 | |
| Basic (in shares) | 101 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 99 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 102 | 102 | 101 | 100 | 100 | |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | 5.63 | 4.56 | 3.63 | 2.58 | 3.02 | |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.12 | 0.14 | 1.13 | |
| Net income (in dollars per share) | 5.62 | 4.53 | 3.51 | 2.72 | 4.15 | |
| Continuing operations (in dollars per share) | 5.55 | 4.49 | 3.59 | 2.56 | 2.99 | |
| Discontinued operations (in dollars per share) | −0.01 | −0.03 | −0.12 | 0.14 | 1.12 | |
| Net income (in dollars per share) | 5.54 | 4.46 | 3.47 | 2.7 | 4.11 | |
| Income from continuing operations | 567 | 459 | 364 | 257 | 300 | |
| Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax | −1 | −3 | −12 | 14 | 112 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 72 | 85 | 69 | 22 | 49 | |
| Restricted cash | 31 | 38 | 35 | 32 | 63 | |
| Accounts receivable | 619 | 599 | 612 | 537 | 516 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 54 | 42 | 35 | 35 | — | |
| Other current assets | 130 | 123 | 92 | 92 | — | |
| Total current assets | 906 | 887 | 842 | 717 | 921 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 4,102 | 3,643 | 3,301 | 2,939 | 2,581 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 213 | 204 | 209 | 213 | 194 | |
| Goodwill | 1,318 | 1,284 | 1,281 | 1,263 | 1,237 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 308 | 298 | 278 | 282 | 158 | |
| Other long-term assets | 244 | 219 | 192 | 222 | 230 | |
| Total assets | 7,090 | 6,535 | 6,102 | 5,637 | 6,865 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 44 | 139 | 25 | 25 | 38 | |
| Current operating lease liabilities | 27 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 24 | |
| Accounts payable | 178 | 171 | 170 | 133 | 134 | |
| Accrued payroll | 244 | 228 | 208 | 168 | 199 | |
| Accrued distributions | 55 | 31 | — | — | — | |
| Other current liabilities | 290 | 246 | 187 | 181 | 177 | |
| Total current liabilities | 836 | 841 | 656 | 576 | 749 | |
| Long-term debt, net of current portion | 2,447 | 2,359 | 2,688 | 2,742 | 3,241 | |
| Long-term operating lease liabilities | 197 | 190 | 196 | 200 | 180 | |
| Self-insured risks | 153 | 139 | 132 | 129 | 124 | |
| Deferred income tax liabilities | 127 | 105 | 87 | 83 | 23 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 54 | 52 | 46 | 46 | 49 | |
| Total liabilities | 3,814 | 3,686 | 3,805 | 3,775 | 4,466 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Redeemable noncontrolling interests | 58 | 57 | 42 | 36 | 42 | |
| Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 116,036,500 in 2025; 116,036,500 in 2024 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Capital in excess of par value | 1,870 | 1,847 | 1,787 | 1,730 | 2,290 | |
| Accumulated income | 1,289 | 797 | 407 | 116 | 142 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 500,000 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Treasury stock, at cost (16,039,648 shares in 2025 and 15,261,136 shares in 2024) | −723 | −578 | −547 | −537 | −521 | |
| Total Encompass Health shareholders equity | 2,438 | 2,067 | 1,648 | 1,310 | 1,911 | |
| Noncontrolling interests | 779 | 726 | 608 | 516 | 446 | |
| Total shareholders equity | 3,218 | 2,793 | 2,255 | 1,826 | 2,357 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders equity | 7,090 | 6,535 | 6,102 | 5,637 | 6,865 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amortization of debt-related items | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | |
| Distributions from nonconsolidated affiliates | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 57 | 48 | 51 | 29 | 29 | |
| Deferred tax expense | 22 | 11 | 4 | 28 | 17 | |
| Other, net | −4 | 15 | 5 | 20 | −3 | |
| Accounts receivable | −15 | 3 | −22 | −17 | −40 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | −31 | −57 | 6 | 8 | −42 | |
| Accounts payable | −23 | 3 | 12 | 2 | 16 | |
| Accrued payroll | 16 | 20 | 39 | −31 | −30 | |
| Other liabilities | 57 | 53 | 16 | 7 | −14 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations | −1 | −3 | −16 | 52 | 151 | |
| Total adjustments | 416 | 403 | 376 | 355 | 313 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,176 | 1,003 | 851 | 706 | 716 | |
| Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets | −736 | −643 | −583 | −584 | −546 | |
| Proceeds from sale of restricted investments | 173 | 19 | 7 | 0 | 0 | |
| Purchases of restricted investments | −184 | −23 | −23 | −35 | −9 | |
| Other, net | −17 | −7 | −4 | −4 | 8 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −765 | −653 | −603 | −627 | −666 | |
| Principal payments on debt, including pre-payments | −115 | −255 | −7 | −346 | −215 | |
| Principal borrowings on notes | 0 | 15 | 20 | 12 | 0 | |
| Borrowings on revolving credit facility | 210 | 80 | 60 | 240 | 300 | |
| Payments on revolving credit facility | −100 | −60 | −115 | −385 | −100 | |
| Principal payments under finance lease obligations | −24 | −22 | −41 | −19 | −45 | |
| Repurchases of common stock, including fees and expenses | −158 | −31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Dividends paid on common stock | −71 | −63 | −60 | −99 | −112 | |
| Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | −152 | −125 | −115 | −97 | −101 | |
| Taxes paid on behalf of employees for shares withheld | −20 | −12 | −8 | −7 | −15 | |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates | 2 | 140 | 68 | 64 | 57 | |
| Other, net | −3 | 2 | 1 | 300,000 | −100,000 | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −431 | −331 | −197 | −146 | −240 | |
| (Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | −20 | 19 | 51 | −67 | −191 | |
| Interest | −133 | −147 | −148 | −178 | −168 | |
| Accrued purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets | 30 | 2 | 27 | −4 | 7 | |
| Joint venture contributions | 35 | 12 | 32 | 29 | 15 |