Ocugen, Inc.
Business
Ocugen, Inc. is a biotechnology company that discovers, develops, and commercializes gene and cell therapies, biologics, and vaccines for retinal, cartilage, and respiratory diseases. Its main products and candidates include a modifier gene therapy portfolio (OCU400, OCU410, OCU410ST), a novel fusion biologic for retinal vascular disease (OCU200), a regenerative cell therapy NeoCart for knee cartilage repair, and an inhaled mucosal vaccine series (OCU500, OCU510, OCU520). The company organizes operations around four platforms: modifier gene therapy, novel biologics, regenerative cell therapy, and inhaled mucosal vaccines, supported by partnerships and in‑house manufacturing capabilities. It pursues clinical development and regulatory interactions primarily in the United States, Canada, and the European Union, and targets broader global vaccine and commercialization territories (including Japan, South Korea, Australia, China, and Hong Kong) through collaborations and trial networks.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-05
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | — | |
| Research and development | 40 | 32 | 40 | — | — | |
| General and administrative | 28 | 27 | 32 | 35 | 23 | |
| Total operating expenses | 67 | 59 | 72 | 92 | 58 | |
| Loss from operations | −63 | −55 | −66 | −89 | −58 | |
| Interest income | 900,000 | 1 | — | — | — | |
| Interest expense | −5 | −688,000 | — | — | — | |
| Other (expense) income, net | −664,000 | 140,000 | — | — | −310,000 | |
| Total other (expense) income | −5 | 703,000 | 2 | 2 | −389,000 | |
| Net loss | −68 | −54 | −63 | −87 | −58 | |
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 13,000 | 28,000 | −5,000 | 25,000 | 0 | |
| Comprehensive loss | −68 | −54 | −63 | −87 | −58 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-09-30 | FY 2023 2023-06-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 19 | 59 | 39 | — | — | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Total current assets | 24 | 62 | 43 | 57 | 73 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 14 | 17 | 17 | 14 | 12 | |
| Restricted cash | 316,000 | 307,000 | 0 | — | — | |
| Other assets | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| Total assets | 44 | 82 | 65 | 75 | 89 | |
| Accounts payable | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 15 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 19 | |
| Operating lease obligations | 858,000 | 519,000 | 574,000 | 540,000 | 526,000 | |
| Current portion of long term debt | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | |
| Total current liabilities | 23 | 22 | 17 | 20 | 24 | |
| Operating lease obligations, less current portion | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | |
| Long term debt, net | 28 | 27 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 2 | 564,000 | 527,000 | 497,000 | 455,000 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 33 | 31 | 7 | 5 | 5 | |
| Total liabilities | 56 | 53 | 24 | 25 | 30 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; zero shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 1,000 | — | — | |
| Common stock; $0.01 par value; 390,000,000 shares authorized; 312,501,472 and 291,489,058 shares issued, and 312,379,972 and 291,367,558 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost, 121,500 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | −48,000 | −48,000 | −48,000 | −48,000 | −48,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 393 | 367 | 324 | 322 | 320 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | 61,000 | 48,000 | 20,000 | 27,000 | 22,000 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −408 | −340 | −286 | −275 | −263 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | −12 | 30 | 41 | 50 | 59 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | 44 | 82 | 65 | 75 | 89 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 2 | 2 | 704,000 | 480,000 | — | |
| Amortization of Debt Issuance Costs | 1 | 16,000 | — | — | — | |
| Non-cash interest expense | 100,000 | 100,000 | 116,000 | 83,000 | 78,000 | |
| Non-cash lease expense | 1 | 856,000 | 538,000 | — | — | |
| Non-cash expense (income) from collaborative arrangements, net | −2 | −2 | — | — | — | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 8 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 7 | |
| Other | 1 | 37,000 | 46,000 | −671,000 | 26,000 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | −3 | 361,000 | −296,000 | 91,000 | −742,000 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3 | 4 | −12 | 9 | 3 | |
| Lease obligations | −1 | −833,000 | −517,000 | −383,000 | −366,000 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −57 | −42 | −62 | −60 | −48 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −185,000 | −3 | −10 | −4 | −939,000 | |
| Payment of security deposits | −126,000 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | −311,000 | −3 | 3 | −17 | −2 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 20 | 39 | 21 | 60 | 129 | |
| Payment of equity issuance costs | −2 | −3 | −355,000 | −549,000 | −9 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 0 | 30 | 500,000 | 500,000 | — | |
| Payments of debt issuance costs | 0 | −809,000 | −68,000 | −43,000 | 0 | |
| Payment of EB-5 loan | −1 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 17 | 65 | 21 | 59 | 121 | |
| Effect of changes in exchange rate on cash and restricted cash | 13,000 | 28,000 | −5,000 | 25,000 | 0 | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash and restricted cash | −40 | 19 | −38 | −18 | 71 | |
| Right-of-use assets related to operating leases | 1 | 103,000 | 572,000 | — | — | |
| Series B Convertible Preferred Stock reacquisition | 0 | −1,000 | 0 | — | — | |
| Issuance of common stock for Avenue Capital agreement | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | 0 |