Enphase Energy, Inc.
Business
Enphase Energy, Inc. designs, develops, manufactures and sells integrated home energy management systems that manage solar generation, storage, control and communications on a single intelligent platform. Its main products include IQ® Microinverters, IQ® Batteries, IQ® EV Chargers, IQ® Combiner/Gateway, IQ® Load Controller, the Enphase App and cloud-based monitoring and software services such as Solargraf. The company operates a systems-based business model combining power electronics, semiconductors, storage, and cloud software across product families and installer/distributor channels. It sells primarily through solar distributors, installers, OEMs and select direct channels across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Australia, New Zealand and other international markets.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-10
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 1,473 | 1,330 | 2,291 | 2,331 | 1,382 | |
| Cost of revenues | 786 | 701 | 1,232 | 1,356 | 828 | |
| Gross profit | 687 | 629 | 1,058 | 975 | 554 | |
| Research and development | 189 | 201 | 227 | 169 | 106 | |
| Sales and marketing | 198 | 207 | 232 | 215 | 129 | |
| General and administrative | 136 | 131 | 138 | 140 | 104 | |
| Restructuring and asset impairment charges | 7 | 13 | 16 | 2 | 0 | |
| Total operating expenses | 529 | 552 | 613 | 526 | 339 | |
| Income from operations | 158 | 77 | 446 | 448 | 216 | |
| Interest income | 63 | 77 | 70 | 14 | 695,000 | |
| Interest expense | −5 | −9 | −9 | −9 | — | |
| Other income (expense), net | −11 | −26 | 7 | −431,000 | 6 | |
| Total other income, net | 47 | 43 | 67 | 4 | −95 | |
| Income before income taxes | 205 | 120 | 513 | 452 | 121 | |
| Income tax provision | −33 | −18 | −74 | −55 | 25 | |
| Net income | 172 | 103 | 439 | 397 | 145 | |
| Basic (in usd per share) | 1.31 | 0.76 | 3.22 | 2.94 | — | |
| Diluted (in usd per share) | 1.29 | 0.75 | 3.08 | 2.77 | — | |
| Basic (in shares) | 131 | 135 | 136 | 135 | 134 | |
| Diluted (in shares) | 135 | 140 | 143 | 144 | 143 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 474 | 369 | 289 | 473 | 119 | |
| Restricted cash | 0 | 95 | 0 | — | — | |
| Marketable securities | 1,039 | 1,253 | 1,406 | 1,140 | 897 | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $580 and $7,788 at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 230 | 224 | 446 | 441 | 334 | |
| Inventory | 288 | 165 | 214 | 150 | 74 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 576 | 221 | 89 | 61 | 38 | |
| Total current assets | 2,607 | 2,327 | 2,444 | 2,264 | 1,462 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 137 | 148 | 168 | 111 | 82 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 22 | 42 | 69 | 100 | 98 | |
| Goodwill | 215 | 212 | 215 | 214 | 181 | |
| Other assets | 223 | 206 | 216 | 169 | 119 | |
| Deferred tax assets, net | 306 | 316 | 252 | 205 | 122 | |
| Total assets | 3,510 | 3,250 | 3,383 | 3,084 | 2,079 | |
| Accounts payable | 203 | 90 | 116 | 125 | 114 | |
| Accrued liabilities | 217 | 197 | 262 | 296 | 158 | |
| Deferred revenues, current | 181 | 237 | 118 | 91 | 63 | |
| Warranty obligations, current | 29 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 19 | |
| Debt, current | 632 | 101 | 0 | 91 | 86 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,262 | 660 | 532 | 638 | 440 | |
| Deferred revenues, non-current | 338 | 342 | 369 | 282 | 187 | |
| Warranty obligations, non-current | 185 | 158 | 153 | 96 | 54 | |
| Other liabilities | 65 | 55 | 51 | 44 | 17 | |
| Debt, non-current | 572 | 1,201 | 1,294 | 1,199 | 952 | |
| Total liabilities | 2,423 | 2,417 | 2,399 | 2,259 | 1,649 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Common stock, $0.00001 par value, 300,000 shares authorized; and 131,080 shares and 132,448 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,289 | 1,085 | 939 | 819 | 838 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −204 | −245 | 46 | 17 | −406 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 2 | −6 | −2 | −11 | −2 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 1,087 | 833 | 984 | 826 | 430 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 3,510 | 3,250 | 3,383 | 3,084 | 2,079 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 81 | 81 | 75 | 59 | 31 | |
| Amortization (accretion) of investments purchased at a premium (discount) | 1 | −9 | −16 | −3 | 2 | |
| Provision for (recovery of) credit losses | −126,000 | 7 | 1 | 119,000 | 477,000 | |
| Asset impairment | 3 | 29 | 11 | 1 | 0 | |
| Non-cash interest expense | 4 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 44 | |
| Benefit from lease termination | −1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Change in fair value of debt securities | 10 | −2 | −8 | −735,000 | −3 | |
| Stock-based compensation | 214 | 211 | 213 | 217 | 114 | |
| Deferred income taxes | 6 | −58 | −43 | 4 | −31 | |
| Accounts receivable | 4 | 212 | −12 | −108 | −151 | |
| Inventory | −123 | 49 | −64 | −75 | −29 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | −319 | −134 | −60 | −68 | −27 | |
| Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities | 139 | −86 | −22 | 133 | 117 | |
| Warranty obligations | 21 | 4 | 58 | 58 | 27 | |
| Deferred revenues | −75 | 99 | 118 | 122 | 78 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 137 | 514 | 697 | 745 | 352 | |
| Purchases of marketable securities | −745 | −1,185 | −2,081 | −907 | −935 | |
| Maturities and sales of marketable securities | 962 | 1,347 | 1,840 | 660 | 35 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −41 | −34 | −110 | −46 | −52 | |
| Investment in debt securities | −6 | 0 | −15 | — | — | |
| Investment in equity of private company | −5 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Investment in tax equity fund | −10 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Issuances of loan receivables | −49 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 107 | 128 | −366 | −372 | −1,220 | |
| Settlement of Notes due 2025 | −102 | −7,000 | 0 | 0 | −2 | |
| Proceeds from issuances of common stock under employee equity plans | 9 | 13 | 14 | 10 | 7 | |
| Payments of withholding taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards | −18 | −79 | −121 | −27 | −29 | |
| Repurchases of common stock | −130 | −391 | −410 | 0 | −500 | |
| Payment of excise tax on net stock repurchases | 0 | −3 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Net cash used in financing activities | −242 | −460 | −517 | −17 | 309 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 8 | −6 | 2 | −2 | −2 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 10 | 175 | −184 | 354 | −560 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 128,000 | 255,000 | 455,000 | 455,000 | 733,000 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes | 20 | 33 | 75 | 33 | 5 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment through tenant improvement allowance | 855,000 | 0 | 0 | 748,000 | 0 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable | 16 | 11 | 10 | 17 | 7 |