Rapid7, Inc.
Business
Rapid7, Inc. is a global cybersecurity software and service provider that helps security operations teams manage and reduce attack surface exposure while detecting and responding to threats. It offers the cloud-native Command Platform and a suite of SaaS solutions, managed services, professional services, threat intelligence and open-source research to enable vulnerability management, SIEM/XDR, detection and response, cloud security, application security and red-teaming. Key business areas include its integrated Command Platform, managed detection and response, exposure management offerings, and professional services. Rapid7 sells globally through direct sales, channel partners, MSSPs and public cloud marketplaces and operates SOCs to deliver managed services.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-28
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | 860 | 844 | 778 | 685 | 535 | |
| Total cost of revenue | 255 | 251 | 232 | 214 | 169 | |
| Total gross profit | 605 | 593 | 546 | 471 | 366 | |
| Research and development expense | 191 | 173 | 178 | 190 | 161 | |
| Sales and marketing expense | 318 | 299 | 314 | 307 | 247 | |
| General and administrative expense | 85 | 86 | 85 | 85 | 78 | |
| Impairment of long-lived assets | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 0 | |
| Restructuring | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total operating expenses | 593 | 558 | 630 | 582 | 487 | |
| Income (loss) from operations | 12 | 35 | −84 | −112 | −120 | |
| Interest income | 23 | 21 | 10 | 2 | 365,000 | |
| Interest expense | −10 | −11 | −65 | −11 | — | |
| Other income (expense), net | 6 | −4 | −15 | −2 | −2 | |
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 30 | 41 | −153 | −122 | −136 | |
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 7 | 16 | −518,000 | 2 | 10 | |
| Net income (loss) | 23 | 26 | −153 | −125 | −146 | |
| Net income per share, basic (in dollars per share) | 0.36 | 0.41 | −2.52 | −2.13 | −2.65 | |
| Net income per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | 0.36 | 0.4 | −2.52 | −2.13 | −2.65 | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic (in Shares) | 65 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 55 | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted (in Shares) | 65 | 63 | 61 | 59 | 55 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 247 | 335 | 214 | 207 | 165 | |
| Short-term investments | 228 | 187 | 170 | 84 | 59 | |
| Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,476 and $1,833 at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 167 | 168 | 165 | 152 | 146 | |
| Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, current portion | 48 | 52 | 45 | 35 | 30 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 47 | 44 | 41 | 32 | 33 | |
| Total current assets | 737 | 786 | 634 | 510 | 433 | |
| Long-term investments | 184 | 37 | 56 | 10 | 34 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 32 | 32 | 40 | 58 | 50 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 45 | 49 | 55 | 79 | 84 | |
| Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs, non-current portion | 67 | 74 | 77 | 68 | 57 | |
| Goodwill | 575 | 575 | 536 | 516 | 515 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 65 | 86 | 95 | 101 | 112 | |
| Other assets | 20 | 13 | 13 | 17 | — | |
| Total assets | 1,726 | 1,652 | 1,505 | 1,359 | 1,296 | |
| Accounts payable | 11 | 19 | 16 | 10 | 4 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 97 | 89 | 85 | 80 | 83 | |
| Convertible senior notes, current portion, net | 0 | 46 | 0 | — | — | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | 16 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 10 | |
| Deferred revenue, current portion | 451 | 461 | 456 | 427 | 372 | |
| Total current liabilities | 575 | 630 | 570 | 531 | 469 | |
| Convertible senior notes non-current portion, net | 892 | 888 | 930 | 816 | 812 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current portion | 60 | 68 | 81 | 86 | 91 | |
| Deferred revenue, non-current portion | 30 | 27 | 33 | 31 | 33 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 14 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 17 | |
| Total liabilities | 1,572 | 1,634 | 1,624 | 1,479 | 1,422 | |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and 2024; 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2025 and 2024; 66,417,175 and 64,067,220 shares issued at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; 65,846,920 and 63,496,965 shares outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively | 658,000 | 635,000 | 617,000 | 597,000 | 577,000 | |
| Treasury stock, at cost, 570,255 shares at December 31, 2025 and 2024 | −5 | −5 | −5 | −5 | −5 | |
| Additional paid-in-capital | 1,121 | 1,011 | 898 | 746 | 615 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 3 | −1 | 1 | −1 | −812,000 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −965 | −988 | −1,014 | −861 | −736 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 155 | 18 | −118 | −120 | −126 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 1,726 | 1,652 | 1,505 | 1,359 | 1,296 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization | 45 | 45 | 46 | 41 | 34 | |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| Stock-based compensation expense | 104 | 108 | 112 | 120 | 103 | |
| Change in fair value of derivative assets | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | |
| Deferred income taxes | −2 | 791,000 | −6 | −1 | 466,000 | |
| Induced conversion expense | 0 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 3 | |
| Other | −6 | −2 | 469,000 | −200,000 | 2 | |
| Accounts receivable | 2 | −5 | −14 | −9 | −25 | |
| Deferred contract acquisition and fulfillment costs | 10 | −4 | −19 | −16 | −23 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | −10 | 3 | −4 | −2 | −3 | |
| Accounts payable | −9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −2 | |
| Accrued expenses | 10 | −10 | 2 | 4 | 19 | |
| Deferred revenue | −8 | −795,000 | 30 | 53 | 86 | |
| Other liabilities | −10 | 4 | −1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 154 | 172 | 104 | 78 | 54 | |
| Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired | 0 | −37 | −35 | 0 | −358 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −8 | −3 | −4 | −20 | −9 | |
| Capitalization of internal-use software | −16 | −14 | −16 | −17 | −10 | |
| Purchases of investments | −533 | −242 | −277 | −123 | −93 | |
| Sales and maturities of investments | 351 | 251 | 150 | 121 | 148 | |
| Purchase of strategic equity investments (See Note 5) | −6 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Other investing activities | 2 | 360,000 | 3 | −1 | −3 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | −209 | −47 | −179 | −40 | −325 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs paid | 0 | 0 | 292 | 0 | 585 | |
| Purchase of capped calls related to convertible senior notes | 0 | 0 | −37 | 0 | −76 | |
| Payment of debt issuance costs | −2 | 0 | 0 | −71,000 | −300,000 | |
| Payments for maturity of convertible senior notes | −46 | 0 | −200 | −12,000 | −230 | |
| Payments related to business acquisitions | −4 | −500,000 | −2 | −300,000 | −12 | |
| Proceeds from capped call settlement | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
| Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards | −3 | −5 | −6 | −7 | −16 | |
| Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 8 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 9 | |
| Proceeds from stock option exercises | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | −46 | 6 | 80 | 7 | 264 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash ,cash equivalents and restricted cash | 6 | −3 | 1 | −3 | −1 | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | −95 | 128 | 6 | 43 | −9 | |
| Cash paid for interest on convertible senior notes | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 7 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net of payments | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 |