C
CARVANA CO.
CVNACIK 0001690820NYSELarge AcceleratedRetail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline StationsDelawareFY ends Dec 31
Period
FY 2025
Revenue
$20.32B
Net Income
$1.41B
Total Assets
$13.20B
Equity
$3.44B
Shares Out
0
Op. Cash Flow
$1.04B
Business
CARVANA CO. operates an e-commerce platform that buys, reconditions, finances, and sells used vehicles through a vertically integrated, technology-driven model. It offers a comprehensive online shopping experience, vehicle acquisition and trade-in services, inspection and reconditioning at Reconditioning Sites, integrated financing and complementary products such as vehicle service contracts, GAP waivers, and access to insurance. The company organizes operations around proprietary technology, a nationwide logistics network, Reconditioning Sites, vending machines, and customer advocates. It distributes vehicles nationwide via home delivery, pickup at vending machines, and other customer-facing locations.
Summary from filing dated 2025-02-19
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
Year Ended · In millions, except per-share amounts
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales and operating revenues | 20,322 | 13,673 | 10,771 | 13,604 | 12,814 | |
| Cost of sales, including $14, $9, and $5, respectively, to related parties | 16,130 | 10,797 | 9,047 | 12,358 | 10,885 | |
| Gross profit | 4,192 | 2,876 | 1,724 | 1,246 | 1,929 | |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses, including $32, $31, and $33, respectively, to related parties | 2,308 | 1,874 | 1,796 | 2,736 | 2,033 | |
| Other operating expense, net | 3 | 12 | 8 | 14 | — | |
| Operating income (loss) | 1,881 | 990 | −80 | −2,351 | — | |
| Interest expense, net | 505 | 651 | 632 | 486 | — | |
| Loss (gain) on debt extinguishment | 16 | 12 | −878 | 0 | 0 | |
| Other expense (income), net | 2,250 | −73 | −9 | 56 | 6 | |
| Net (loss) income before income taxes | −890 | 400 | 175 | −2,900 | −286 | |
| Income tax (benefit) provision | −2,800 | −4 | 25 | 1 | 1 | |
| Net income | 1,895 | 404 | 150 | −2,894 | −287 | |
| Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 488 | 194 | −300 | −1,307 | −152 | |
| Net income attributable to Carvana Co. | 1,407 | 210 | 450 | −1,587 | −135 | |
| Net income attributable to Class A common stockholders, basic | 1,407 | 210 | 450 | −1,587 | −135 | |
| Net earnings per share of Class A common stock, basic (in dollars per share) | 10.22 | 1.72 | 4.12 | −15.74 | −1.63 | |
| Net earnings per share of Class A common stock, diluted (in dollars per share) | 8.45 | 1.59 | 0.75 | −15.74 | −1.63 | |
| Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock, basic (in shares) | 138 | 122 | 109 | 101 | 83 | |
| Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock, diluted (in shares) | 224 | 132 | 201 | 101 | 83 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of · In millions, except per-share amounts
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,327 | 1,716 | 530 | 434 | 403 | |
| Restricted cash | 102 | 44 | 64 | 194 | 233 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 245 | 303 | 266 | 253 | 206 | |
| Finance receivables held for sale, net | 813 | 612 | 807 | 1,334 | 356 | |
| Vehicle inventory | 2,408 | 1,608 | 1,150 | 1,876 | 3,149 | |
| Beneficial interests in securitizations | 486 | 464 | 366 | 321 | 382 | |
| Other current assets, including $5 and $4, respectively, due from related parties | 168 | 122 | 138 | 182 | 163 | |
| Total current assets | 6,549 | 4,869 | 3,321 | 4,594 | 4,892 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 2,814 | 2,773 | 2,982 | 3,244 | 1,560 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets, including $6 and $13, respectively, from leases with related parties | 443 | 440 | 455 | 536 | 369 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 47 | 34 | — | — | — | |
| Goodwill | 10 | 0 | — | 0 | 9 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,064 | 3 | — | — | — | |
| Other assets | 274 | 365 | 261 | 254 | 181 | |
| Total assets | 13,201 | 8,484 | 7,071 | 8,698 | 7,015 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including $21 and $17, respectively, due to related parties | 1,100 | 856 | 596 | 777 | 656 | |
| Short-term revolving facilities | 58 | 67 | 668 | 1,534 | 2,053 | |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 227 | 309 | 189 | 201 | 152 | |
| Other current liabilities, including $31 and $16, respectively, due to related parties | 134 | 106 | 83 | 80 | 29 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,519 | 1,338 | 1,536 | 2,592 | 2,890 | |
| Long-term debt, excluding current portion | 4,830 | 5,256 | 5,416 | 6,574 | 3,208 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, excluding current portion, including $5 and $10, respectively, from leases with related parties | 406 | 414 | 433 | 507 | 361 | |
| Tax receivable agreement liability, including $1,721 and $48, respectively, due to related parties | 2,200 | 65 | — | — | — | |
| Other liabilities | 15 | 36 | 70 | 78 | 31 | |
| Total liabilities | 8,998 | 7,109 | 7,455 | 9,751 | 6,490 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 16) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 50,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding as of each of December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 3,450 | 2,676 | 1,869 | 1,558 | 795 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −9 | −1,416 | −1,626 | −2,076 | −489 | |
| Total stockholders' equity attributable to Carvana Co. | 3,441 | 1,260 | 243 | −518 | 306 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 762 | 115 | −627 | −535 | 219 | |
| Total stockholders' equity | 4,203 | 1,375 | −384 | −1,053 | 525 | |
| Total liabilities & stockholders' equity | 13,201 | 8,484 | 7,071 | 8,698 | 7,015 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended · In millions, except per-share amounts
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 275 | 305 | 352 | 261 | 105 | |
| Equity-based compensation expense | 96 | 91 | 73 | 69 | 39 | |
| Deferred income taxes | −2,784 | 2 | −4 | — | — | |
| Tax receivable agreement expense | 2,200 | 67 | 14 | — | — | |
| Loss on disposal of property and equipment | 3 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 1 | |
| Payment-in-kind interest expense | 182 | 458 | 184 | 0 | 0 | |
| Provision for bad debt and valuation allowance | 15 | 27 | 38 | 23 | 28 | |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs | 10 | 15 | 24 | 27 | — | |
| Unrealized loss (gain) on warrants to acquire common stock | 64 | −115 | −3 | 80 | 24 | |
| Unrealized gain on beneficial interests in securitizations | −12 | −23 | −14 | −6 | −7 | |
| Originations of finance receivables | −12,807 | −8,329 | −6,041 | −7,214 | −7,306 | |
| Proceeds from sale of finance receivables, net | 13,315 | 8,805 | 6,594 | 6,297 | 7,391 | |
| Gain on loan sales | −1,193 | −755 | −434 | −411 | −717 | |
| Principal payments received on finance receivables held for sale | 241 | 188 | 186 | 190 | 206 | |
| Vehicle inventory | −734 | −455 | 711 | 1,354 | −2,086 | |
| Accounts receivable | 49 | −47 | −22 | 145 | −148 | |
| Other assets | −4 | 12 | 43 | −83 | −105 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 235 | 260 | −166 | −46 | 247 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | −3 | 15 | 81 | 21 | −213 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | −2 | −10 | −71 | 15 | 223 | |
| Other liabilities | −21 | −21 | −22 | −13 | 0 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,036 | 918 | 803 | −1,324 | −2,594 | |
| Purchases of property and equipment | −147 | −91 | −87 | −512 | −557 | |
| Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | 2 | 11 | 72 | 44 | 0 | |
| Payments for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | −160 | 0 | −7 | −2,196 | 0 | |
| Principal payments received on and proceeds from sale of beneficial interests | 75 | 67 | 53 | 81 | 56 | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | −230 | −13 | 31 | −2,583 | −627 | |
| Proceeds from short-term revolving facilities | 4,018 | 3,096 | 6,709 | 12,982 | 14,600 | |
| Payments on short-term revolving facilities | −4,026 | −3,697 | −7,575 | −13,501 | −12,587 | |
| Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt | 175 | 191 | 132 | 3,435 | 1,650 | |
| Payments on long-term debt | −820 | −577 | −503 | −165 | −73 | |
| Payments of debt issuance costs | −17 | −4 | −69 | −75 | −24 | |
| Payments of tax made on behalf of non-controlling members | −4 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock and LLC Units | 536 | 1,264 | 453 | — | — | |
| Tax receivable agreement payments | −17 | 0 | 0 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from equity-based compensation plans | 48 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 2 | |
| Tax withholdings related to restricted stock units | −30 | −19 | −15 | −8 | −40 | |
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | −137 | 261 | −868 | 3,899 | 3,528 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | 669 | 1,166 | −34 | −8 | 307 |
Filings
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