Instil Bio, Inc.
Business
Instil Bio, Inc. is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing a pipeline of novel therapies for oncology. It is advancing AXN-2510/IMM2510, a PD-L1xVEGF bispecific antibody, and has in‑licensed AXN-27M/IMM27M, a CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody, while acquiring additional therapeutic candidates. Key operations include drug discovery and clinical development conducted through its subsidiary Axion Bio and collaborations with ImmuneOnco, with intellectual property and licensing arrangements governing program rights. Clinical development and licensing activities span the United States, Europe, Japan and Greater China (where ImmuneOnco retains rights), with trials conducted in China and other jurisdictions.
Summary from filing dated 2025-03-04
Financials
Consolidated Statement of Income
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In-process research and development | 10 | 10 | 0 | — | — | |
| Research and development | 25 | 12 | 40 | — | — | |
| General and administrative | 27 | 44 | 48 | 62 | 48 | |
| Restructuring and impairment charges | 17 | 7 | 72 | 23 | 0 | |
| Total operating expenses | 79 | 74 | 159 | 226 | 156 | |
| Loss from operations | −79 | −74 | −159 | −226 | −156 | |
| Interest income | 4 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 80,000 | |
| Interest expense | −6 | −9 | −5 | — | — | |
| Other rental income | 9 | 4 | 0 | — | — | |
| Other income (expense), net | 212,000 | −3 | −575,000 | −564,000 | −1 | |
| Net loss | −71 | −74 | −156 | −223 | −157 | |
| Foreign currency translation | −342,000 | 168,000 | −433,000 | 9,000 | 246,000 | |
| Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net | −13,000 | −48,000 | 578,000 | −415,000 | −50,000 | |
| Net comprehensive loss | −72 | −74 | −156 | −224 | −157 | |
| Net loss per share, basic (in dollars per share) | −10.7 | −11.39 | −24 | −34.46 | −1.48 | |
| Net loss per share, diluted (in dollars per share) | −10.7 | −11.39 | −24 | −34.46 | −1.48 | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, basic (in shares) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 106 | |
| Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share, diluted (in shares) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 106 |
Consolidated Balance Sheet
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 38 | |
| Restricted cash | 200,000 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | |
| Marketable securities | 70 | 105 | 141 | — | — | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 3 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | |
| Assets held for sale | 112 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Total current assets | 191 | 124 | 161 | 269 | 464 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 126,000 | 129 | 139 | 197 | 122 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 238,000 | 934,000 | 2 | 12 | 0 | |
| Accrued rent receivable | 8 | 4 | — | — | — | |
| Other long-term assets | 4 | 4 | 639,000 | 3 | 8 | |
| Total assets | 204 | 264 | 326 | 482 | 610 | |
| Accounts payable | 779,000 | 659,000 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 4 | 7 | 9 | 30 | 34 | |
| Total current liabilities | 5 | 8 | 11 | 33 | 41 | |
| Contingent consideration | 0 | 948,000 | 5 | 8 | 11 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 0 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | |
| Loan payable | 85 | 84 | 81 | 72 | 0 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 8,000 | 83,000 | 80,000 | 332,000 | 20,000 | |
| Total liabilities | 90 | 94 | 100 | 119 | 55 | |
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Preferred stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Common stock, par value $0.000001 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 6,781,976 and 6,525,887 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025, and 2024 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 841 | 825 | 807 | 789 | 757 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | −583,000 | −228,000 | −348,000 | −493,000 | −87,000 | |
| Accumulated deficit | −726 | −655 | −581 | −425 | −202 | |
| Total stockholders equity | 114 | 169 | 226 | 364 | 555 | |
| Total liabilities and stockholders equity | 204 | 264 | 326 | 482 | 610 |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
| Concept | Trend | FY 2025 2025-12-31 | FY 2024 2024-12-31 | FY 2023 2023-12-31 | FY 2022 2022-12-31 | FY 2021 2021-12-31 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stock-based compensation | 9 | 17 | 18 | 30 | 26 | |
| Non-cash lease expense | 286,000 | 212,000 | 640,000 | — | — | |
| Foreign exchange remeasurement (gain) loss | −484,000 | 275,000 | −680,000 | 1 | 710,000 | |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | 17 | 4 | — | — | — | |
| Impairment of right-of-use assets | 0 | 827,000 | 8 | 166,000 | — | |
| Change in fair value of contingent consideration | −948,000 | −4 | −3 | −3 | 294,000 | |
| Depreciation | 534,000 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 3 | |
| Restructuring costs | −91,000 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Accretion on invested securities | −37,000 | −4 | −7 | −1 | — | |
| Non-cash interest expense | 791,000 | 962,000 | 1 | −198,000 | 0 | |
| Non-cash loss on debt extinguishment | 0 | 415,000 | 0 | — | — | |
| Change in fair value of derivative financial instrument | 0 | 1 | 1 | −1 | 0 | |
| Loss on disposals of property and equipment | 0 | 343,000 | 377,000 | 0 | — | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 6 | −221,000 | −241,000 | −430,000 | −5 | |
| Other long-term assets | 425,000 | −4 | 2 | 354,000 | −7 | |
| Accrued rent receivable | −3 | −4 | — | — | — | |
| Accounts payable | 116,000 | −556,000 | −1 | −2 | 4 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | −1 | −1 | −1 | −335,000 | 0 | |
| Long-term liabilities | −79,000 | 77,000 | −12,000 | 2 | 0 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | −2 | −2 | −8 | −14 | 12 | |
| Net cash used in operating activities | −37 | −56 | −82 | −180 | −122 | |
| Purchase of marketable securities | −101 | −134 | −301 | −665 | −1,108 | |
| Maturities of marketable securities | 136 | 198 | 362 | 865 | 691 | |
| Cash received from asset disposals | 432,000 | 866,000 | — | — | — | |
| Acquired in-process research and development | −10 | −10 | 0 | — | — | |
| Cash received from termination of derivative financial instrument | 0 | 605,000 | 0 | — | — | |
| Purchase of derivative financial instrument | 0 | −2 | 0 | −1 | 0 | |
| Net cash provided by investing activities | 25 | 54 | 41 | 115 | −474 | |
| Proceeds from the 2024 Loan | 0 | 86 | 0 | 70 | 0 | |
| Principal payments on Construction Loans | 0 | −83 | −587,000 | — | — | |
| Proceeds from at-the-market offering, net of $0.3 million in issuance costs | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | |
| Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 853,000 | 365,000 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 2024 Loan agreement closing costs | −172,000 | −1 | 0 | — | — | |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 7 | 2 | 8 | 72 | 393 | |
| Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | −4 | 33,000 | −33 | 6 | −203 | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 20,000 | −94,000 | −201,000 | −637,000 | −304,000 | |
| Cash paid for interest | 5 | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 |