ADVANCE AUTO PARTS INC Stock Compensation Disclosure
Overview
The Company grants share-based compensation awards to its team members and members of the Board of Directors as provided for under the 2023 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan (“2023 Plan”), approved on May 24, 2023, which replaced the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan. In fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company granted share-based compensation primarily in the form of RSUs. The Company’s grants have two methods of measuring fair value and are categorized into three types of awards, which include time-based service awards, performance-based or market-based awards, and hybrid awards that include both performance and market conditions.
The Company has historically granted stock options, however, commencing in fiscal 2025, the Company has stopped granting stock options and the associated expense and activity is not material.
At January 3, 2026, there were 2.9 million shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2023 Plan. Shares forfeited become available for reissuance and are included in availability.
Restricted Stock Units
Time-based RSUs generally vest over a three-year period in equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. During the vesting period, holders of RSUs are entitled to receive dividend equivalents, which may be forfeited, but are not entitled to voting rights. The grant date fair value of time-based RSUs is calculated utilizing the Company's externally quoted closing stock price on the date of grant.
Performance-based awards generally may vest following a three-year period subject to the achievement of certain financial goals, market conditions, or a hybrid of both, as specified in the grant agreements. Depending on the Company’s results during the three-year performance period, the actual number of awards vesting at the end of the period generally ranges from 0% to 300% of the performance award. Performance-based RSUs generally do not have dividend equivalent rights and do not have voting rights until the shares are earned and issued following the applicable performance period. Compensation expense for
performance-based awards was determined based on management's estimate of the probable vesting outcome. The number of performance-based awards outstanding is based on the number of awards that the Company believes were probable of vesting at January 3, 2026.
For market-based RSUs and performance-based RSUs that include market conditions, the fair value of each award was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The model uses multiple input variables that determined the probability of satisfying the market condition requirements as follows:
|
|
January 3, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|||
Risk-free interest rate(1) |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Expected stock price volatility(2) |
|
|
50.5 |
% |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
(1) The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate having a term consistent with the vesting period of the award.
(2) Expected volatility is determined based on historical volatility over a matching look-back period and is consistent with the correlation coefficients between the Company’s stock prices and the Company’s peer group.
Liquidity discounts are calculated using the Chaffe, Cost of Carry or Finnerty models, or a combination of all three, to adjust the fair value for post-vest restrictions. Vesting of market-based RSUs depends on the Company’s relative total shareholder return among a designated group of peer companies during a three-year period and will be subject to a one-year holding period after vesting. Vesting of hybrid RSUs depends on the achievement of certain financial goals as well as the Company's relative total shareholder return among a designated group of peer companies during a three-year period and will be subject to a one-year holding period after vesting. The Company estimated a liquidity discount of 12.6% in fiscal 2025 to adjust the fair value for the post-vest restrictions.
The following table summarizes activity for time-based, performance-based, and market-based RSUs in fiscal 2025 (in millions except for fair value):
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
Nonvested at December 28, 2024 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
92.72 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
35.41 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
99.05 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
56.77 |
|
Nonvested at January 3, 2026 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
49.87 |
|
The following table summarizes certain information concerning activity for time-based, performance-based, and market-based RSUs (in millions except for per unit fair value):
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|
Year Ended |
|
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|
|
January 3, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 30, |
|
|||
RSUs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average fair value of RSUs granted |
|
$ |
35.41 |
|
|
$ |
80.45 |
|
|
$ |
96.26 |
|
Total grant date fair value of RSUs vested |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Other Considerations
Total income tax benefit related to share-based compensation expense for fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $9 million, $10 million and $10 million, respectively.
As of January 3, 2026, there was $51 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to all share-based awards that are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company also offers an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). Under the ESPP, eligible team members may elect salary deferrals to purchase the Company’s common stock at a discount of 10% from its fair market value on the date of purchase. As of January 3, 2026, there were 2.3 million shares available to be issued under the ESPP.
Historical Timeline
| Fiscal Year | Filed | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Feb 13, 2026 | Showing above |
| 2024 | Feb 26, 2025 | |
| 2023 | Mar 12, 2024 | |
| 2022 | Feb 28, 2023 | |
| 2021 | Feb 22, 2021 | |
| 2019 | Feb 18, 2020 | |
| 2018 | Feb 19, 2019 | |
| 2017 | Feb 21, 2018 | |
| 2016 | Feb 28, 2017 | |
About Stock Compensation Disclosures
Stock-based compensation disclosures detail the equity awards granted to employees and executives — including stock options, restricted stock units (RSUs), and performance shares — along with the valuation methods and assumptions used to expense them. This section reveals the true cost of talent retention and the alignment between management incentives and shareholder interests.
Key signals: total unrecognized compensation expense and its expected recognition period signal future earnings headwinds from already-granted awards. For stock options, examine Black-Scholes assumptions — expected volatility, risk-free rate, and expected term — as understating any of these reduces reported compensation expense. Compare stock compensation expense as a percentage of revenue against peers to assess dilution cost. Watch vesting schedules for acceleration clauses tied to change-of-control events. Performance-based awards with undemanding targets may indicate weak governance. Add back stock compensation to operating cash flow to calculate a more conservative free cash flow figure.