Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The total amount of reported goodwill was $24.0 billion at December 31, 2025, and $23.1 billion at December 31, 2024. Foreign currency translation adjustments increased goodwill by $880 million in 2025 and decreased goodwill by $533 million in 2024. In 2025, business acquisitions increased goodwill by $47 million. The amount of goodwill related to reportable segments at December 31, 2025, was $2.7 billion for the Established Pharmaceutical Products segment, $285 million for the Nutritional Products segment, $3.6 billion for the Diagnostic Products segment, and $17.4 billion for the Medical Devices segment. There were no reductions of goodwill relating to impairments in 2025 and 2024.
The gross amount of amortizable intangible assets, primarily product rights and technology, was $27.6 billion and $27.1 billion as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. In 2025, the gross amount of amortizable intangible assets increased by $48 million due to a business acquisition and other transactions. Accumulated amortization was $23.3 billion and $21.3 billion as of December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Foreign currency translation adjustments increased intangible assets by $86 million in 2025 and decreased intangible assets by $78 million in 2024. The estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets recorded at December 31, 2025, is approximately $1.5 billion in 2026, $1.2 billion in 2027, $650 million in 2028, $608 million in 2029, and $363 million in 2030. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over 2 to 20 years.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which relate to IPR&D acquired in a business combination and consolidated variable interest entities, were $1.2 billion and $784 million at December 31, 2025, and 2024, respectively. In 2025, IPR&D increased $428 million, related to transactions in the Medical Devices reportable segment. In 2024, IPR&D decreased by $39 million due to charges recorded in Research and development in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the impairment of an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to the Medical Devices reportable segment, and was partially offset by a $35 million increase resulting from the finalization of purchase accounting related to a business acquisition.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 20, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 16, 2024
2022Feb 17, 2023
2021Feb 18, 2022
2020Feb 19, 2021
2019Feb 21, 2020
2018Feb 22, 2019
2017Feb 16, 2018
2016Feb 17, 2017
2015Feb 19, 2016

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.