Segments and Geographical Information
The Company is managed on a consolidated basis as a single operating and reportable segment. This reflects the way in which our Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer of Affirm Holdings, Inc., regularly reviews internally reported financial information. Net income is the primary measure of segment profit and loss reviewed by the CODM. Net income is used in the budget and forecast process, to assess business performance, and to make decisions on strategy and resource allocation.

The CODM is regularly provided with the consolidated expenses presented within the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Refer to the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for further information related to our revenues, expenses, and net income.
Refer to the consolidated statement of cash flows for further information related to significant noncash items including depreciation and amortization expense.

The CODM does not review segment assets at a different level than the amounts presented within the consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue

Revenue by geography is based on the billing addresses of the borrower or the location of the merchant’s national headquarters. Refer to 3.  Revenue for further information on the types of products and services the Company derives its revenues from. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area (in thousands):
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024June 30, 2023
United States$3,105,121 $2,225,605 $1,540,044 
Canada119,009 97,394 47,423 
Other 282 — 518 
Total$3,224,412 $2,322,999 $1,587,985 

Long-Lived Assets

The following table summarizes our long-lived assets, which consists of property, equipment and software, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, by geographic area (in thousands):
June 30, 2025June 30, 2024
United States$590,044 $447,287 
Canada1,104 1,811 
Other 614 451 
Total$591,761 $449,549 
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About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.