GUARANTEES AND COMMITMENTS
Farmer Mac has recorded a liability for its obligation to stand ready under Farmer Mac's LTSPCs in the guarantee and commitment obligation on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents Farmer Mac's liability, the maximum principal amount of potential undiscounted future payments that Farmer Mac could be requested to make under all LTSPCs (excluding offsets from recourse provisions, third-party recoveries, or loan collateral), the weighted-average remaining maturity of loans underlying LTSPCs, and the amount of the reserve for losses for the periods indicated:

Table 10.1
As of December 31, 2025As of December 31, 2024
(dollars in thousands)
Guarantee and commitment obligation
$49,750 $42,731 
Maximum principal amount4,997,829 4,029,019 
Weighted-average remaining maturity14.4 years14.5 years
Reserve for losses1,586 1,623 

Commitments

Farmer Mac enters into mandatory and optional delivery commitments to purchase loans. Most loan purchase commitments entered into by Farmer Mac are mandatory commitments, in which Farmer Mac charges a fee to extend or cancel the commitment. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, commitments to purchase Agricultural Finance loans and USDA Guarantees totaled $95.8 million and $54.0 million, respectively, all of which were mandatory commitments. Farmer Mac also has unfunded commitments and letters of credit under which Farmer Mac earns a nominal fee for the obligation to provide funding at a future date. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, Farmer Mac had $1.1 billion and $0.6 billion of these unfunded commitments and letters of credit under the Agricultural Finance and Infrastructure lines of business. Any optional loan purchase commitments are sold forward under optional commitments to deliver Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities that may be canceled by Farmer Mac without penalty.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 19, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 21, 2025
2023Feb 23, 2024
2022Feb 24, 2023
2021Feb 28, 2022
2018Feb 21, 2019
2017Mar 8, 2018
2016Mar 9, 2017
2015Mar 10, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.