COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnifications—The Company often enters into limited indemnification provisions in license agreements in the ordinary course of the Company’s licensing business. Pursuant to these provisions, which are often inserted into license agreements in the semiconductor IP and software licensing industries, the Company agrees to indemnify, hold harmless, and reimburse the indemnified parties up to a capped amount for losses suffered or incurred by such indemnified parties due to third-party claims if such claims are determined to be caused by the Company. The term of these indemnification provisions is generally either for a term of years or perpetual, in each case beginning on the execution date of the agreement. The Company has also agreed to indemnify under indemnity agreements with its directors and officers, to the extent legally permissible, against liabilities incurred in connection with any action in which such individual may be involved by reason of such individual being or having been a director or officer, other than certain liabilities arising from willful misconduct of the individual.
The Company has incurred no actual payment obligations from these above-noted indemnification provisions and director and officer indemnity agreements during 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated financial statements do not include liabilities for any potential indemnity-related obligations as of December 31, 2025, and 2024.
Legal—The Company has been and will continue to be subject to legal proceedings and claims.
In the normal course of business, the Company may receive inquiries or become involved in legal disputes regarding such litigation matters. The resolution of these matters often develops over time and expectations can change as a result of new findings, rulings, appeals or settlement arrangements. These matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future. Pursuant to ASC 450, Contingencies, the Company makes a provision for a liability relating to legal matters when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter.
Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and determination as to whether a loss is reasonably estimable. Intellectual property claims are inherently unpredictable and may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. Due to the inherent uncertainties and complex technical issues arising from this or any intellectual property litigation, the Company cannot predict or guarantee any result of, and cannot reasonably estimate liability if any, or range of loss that could result from such intellectual property litigation. Future revisions to such estimates could materially impact the Company’s results.
In December 2022, the Company received notice of a complaint filed by Network System Technologies, LLC (NST) against the Company and another defendant in the semiconductor industry in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas alleging intellectual property infringement of certain NST products. Additional complaints were filed in the Eastern District of Texas against certain companies, including some customers of the Company. On September 4, 2024, the court in the Western District of Texas dismissed all claims against the Company without prejudice. The court will maintain jurisdiction solely for the purpose of enforcing discovery. As of December 31, 2025, no new claims against the Company in connection with this matter have been made, nor have any new customer indemnity claims been received. The Company will continue to monitor this matter.
On October 14, 2025, NST filed new patent infringement complaints against three customers of the Company. The Company is not a named party to these lawsuits, however the complaints refer to the Company’s interconnect technology. As of December 31, 2025, it is not possible to determine the potential costs and legal expenses or other customer indemnity claims. The Company will continue to monitor this matter.
The Company has no material contractual non-cancelable commitments as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2025Feb 12, 2026Showing above
2024Feb 18, 2025
2023Feb 20, 2024
2022Mar 1, 2023
2021Mar 7, 2022

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.