Note 15 — SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

ASC Topic 280: Segment Reporting establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one operating segment and the accounting policies applied to the operating segment are the same as those described in Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

 

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the senior executive committee that includes the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. They review the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. The measure of segment performance is based on consolidated net income (loss) as reported on the statement of operations. The measure of segment assets is reported on the consolidated balance sheet as total assets.

The following table reconciles segment profit or loss to consolidated net income (loss) on the consolidated statements of operations:

 

   Year Ended December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Interest income  $932,371   $11,541 
Gain on contribution to AirJoule, LLC   333,500,000    
 
Net change in fair value of liabilities   31,536,000    
 
Other income   2,217,690    
 
Less:          
General and administrative   9,042,150    7,540,702 
Research and development   2,020,388    3,305,612 
Transaction costs incurred in connection with business combination   54,693,103    
 
Income tax expense   81,256,047    
 
Other segment items (1)   5,478,811    544,343 
Segment net income (loss)   215,695,562    (11,379,116)
Reconciliation of profit or loss          
Adjustments and reconciling items   
    
 
Consolidated net income (loss)  $215,695,562   $(11,379,116)

 

(1)Other segment items included in segment net income (loss) include sales and marketing, depreciation and amortization expense and equity loss from investment in AirJoule, LLC

 

The following table reconciles segment assets to consolidated assets on the consolidated balance sheets:

 

   December 31, 
   2024   2023 
Investment in AirJoule, LLC  $338,178,633   $
 
Other segment assets (1)   31,673,487    556,135 
Segment assets   369,852,120    556,135 
Adjustments and reconciling items   
    
 
Total assets  $369,852,120   $556,135 

 

(1)Other segment assets included cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, due from related party, prepaid expenses, operating lease right-of-use asset, and property and equipment, net

 

The CODM uses net income (loss) to monitor budget versus actual results, assess performance and how to allocate resources. The key measures of segment profit or loss reviewed by our CODM are general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and interest earned on the Company’s interest-bearing accounts. General and administrative and research and development expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to meet current and future needs, which include working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other general corporate services. Primary working capital requirements are for project execution and development of the Company’s technology which includes purchases of materials, services, payroll and development of market and strategic relationships with other businesses and customers. The CODM reviews interest earned to measure cash inflow and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the interest-bearing accounts while maintaining compliance with the Company’s investment policy. Additionally, the CODM reviews the company’s investment in AirJoule, LLC for material changes including potential impairment resulting from events or changes in circumstances indicating that a decline in value has occurred that is other than temporary.

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About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.