11. Net Loss Per Share

The following outstanding potentially dilutive shares have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented due to their anti-dilutive effect:

 

 

 

Year Ended
 December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Restricted stock units subject to future vesting

 

 

3,876,935

 

 

 

8,365,063

 

Options to purchase common stock

 

 

11,462,710

 

 

 

10,723,681

 

Shares committed under 2019 ESPP

 

 

52,103

 

 

 

146,316

 

Total

 

 

15,391,748

 

 

 

19,235,060

 

About Earnings Per Share Disclosures

The earnings per share disclosure breaks down the calculation from net income to both basic and diluted EPS, revealing the full impact of a company's capital structure on per-share economics. The reconciliation between basic and diluted share counts exposes how many stock options, RSUs, convertible securities, and warrants are potentially dilutive to existing shareholders.

Key signals: a widening gap between basic and diluted shares indicates growing dilution from equity compensation or convertible instruments. Anti-dilutive securities excluded from the diluted calculation deserve attention — they represent latent dilution that will materialize if the stock price rises. Watch for the effect of share buybacks on per-share metrics: EPS growth driven primarily by repurchases rather than income growth signals weakening fundamentals. Compare year-over-year changes in the diluted share count against equity compensation expense to assess whether management is effectively managing dilution.