18. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Purchase Commitments

 

The Company periodically enters into non-cancelable purchase contracts in order to ensure the availability of materials to support production of its products. Purchase commitments represent enforceable and legally binding agreements with suppliers to purchase goods or services. The Company periodically assesses the need to provide for impairment on these purchase contracts and records a loss on purchase commitments when required.

 

Lease Commitments

 

During the fiscal years ended  March 31, 20262025, and 2024 all lease costs were recorded in selling, general and administrative expense.  See Note 16, "Leases" for further details.  

 

Legal Contingencies

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types. The Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these estimates each accounting period as additional information is known and adjusts the loss provision when appropriate. If a matter is both probable to result in a liability and the amounts of loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company estimates and discloses the possible loss or range of loss to the extent necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in its consolidated financial statements.

 

Other

 

The Company enters into long-term construction contracts with customers that require the Company to obtain performance bonds. The Company is required to deposit an amount equivalent to some or all the face amount of the performance bonds into an escrow account until the termination of the bond. When the performance conditions are met, amounts deposited as collateral for the performance bonds are returned to the Company. In addition, the Company has various contractual arrangements in which minimum quantities of goods or services have been committed to be purchased on an annual basis.

 

AMSC Brazil, through Comtrafo, purchased additional real estate within the twelve months following the Comtrafo Acquisition Date for 37.2 million Brazilian Real in cash upon successful re-zoning classification of such real estate. 

 

As of March 31, 2026, the Company had $3.3 million of restricted cash included in long-term assets and $3.5 million of restricted cash included in current assets. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $4.3 million of restricted cash included in long term assets and $1.6 million of restricted cash included in current assets. These amounts included in restricted cash primarily represent deposits to secure letters of credit for various supply contracts and long-term projects or collateral deposits. These deposits are held in interest bearing accounts.

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2026May 27, 2026Showing above
2025May 21, 2025
2024May 29, 2024
2023May 31, 2023
2022Jun 1, 2022
2021Jun 2, 2021
2020Jun 2, 2020
2019Jun 5, 2019
2018Jun 6, 2018
2017May 25, 2017
2016May 31, 2016

About Commitments Disclosures

Commitments and contingencies disclosures catalog a company's off-balance-sheet obligations and legal exposures — purchase commitments, guarantee arrangements, pending litigation, and regulatory proceedings. These items represent potential future cash outflows that may not appear as liabilities on the balance sheet until they become probable and estimable.

Key signals: litigation reserves and disclosed loss ranges quantify management's estimate of legal exposure, but unquantified "reasonably possible" losses often represent the larger risk. Watch for changes in language around pending cases — shifts from "remote" to "reasonably possible" or increases in estimated loss ranges signal deteriorating outcomes. Unconditional purchase obligations and take-or-pay contracts create fixed cost structures that reduce operational flexibility. Guarantee arrangements for subsidiaries or joint ventures can create cascading obligations. Compare the total commitment schedule against projected free cash flow to assess whether the company can meet its obligations without additional financing.