NOTE 15 – SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company’s operations consist of one operating segment and reportable segment, reflecting the manner in which operations are managed and the criteria used by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, collectively, to evaluate performance, develop strategy, and allocate resources.

 

AleAnna’s principal products include conventional natural gas produced from onshore exploration and development and RNG derived from animal and agricultural waste. The Company has not yet generated revenue from its conventional natural gas activities and has only recently begun deriving revenue from sales of electricity related to its RNG business.

 

While the Company has recently acquired three RNG assets, these assets are still in the early stages of development which may include expansion and installation of upgrading units to refine biomethane into renewable natural gas (rather than conversion to electricity). These assets have not generated significant revenues or incurred material expenses. As of, and for the period ending December 31, 2024, the Company’s CODM was primarily focused on capital investing decisions, strategy, and forward-looking investment economics. While the CODM monitors cash reserves and overall enterprise liquidity, extensive review and analysis of the Company’s performance and loss statements is not performed beyond review of the consolidated financial statements. As such, the CODM continues to assess the financial performance of the Company as a single enterprise on a consolidated basis, without distinguishing between conventional natural gas and RNG operations. Given the Company has not generated significant revenue or profits and is focused on development activities, the CODM does not utilize a specific measure of profit or loss to assess performance. The CODM does not monitor specific expense categories separately. The financial information reviewed by the CODM is consistent with the audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations and cash flows included herein.

 

All of the Company’s primary operating activities and assets remain located in Italy. The Company will continue to assess the need for including multiple reportable segments as the business evolves.

About Segments Disclosures

Segment disclosures break a company into its reportable operating units, revealing revenue, profit, and asset allocation that consolidated financial statements obscure. Under ASC 280, segments must match how the chief operating decision maker views the business, providing a window into internal management structure and resource allocation priorities.

Key signals: compare segment margins to identify which units drive profitability and which destroy value. Watch for changes in the number of reportable segments — segment aggregation or disaggregation often coincides with strategic shifts or attempts to obscure declining performance. Intersegment elimination patterns reveal internal pricing practices. The reconciliation between segment totals and consolidated figures exposes corporate overhead allocation and unallocated items. Geographic revenue concentration highlights regulatory and currency exposure. Compare segment-level capital expenditure against segment revenue to assess where management is investing for future growth versus harvesting existing assets.